题目内容

What picture do you have of the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? What do you hope for about the future? Scientists think that life will probably be very different in 2050.
First of all, it seems that people won't use TV channels(频道) by 2050. Instead, people will choose a program from a “menu" and a computer will send the program directly to the television.
Water will become a very serious problem. We'll need much more water, but there won't be enough. Some scientists think that water would be the cause of war(战争).
Cars will run on new, clean energy and they will go very fast. And there won't be any accidents with the help of computers. On the other hand, space planes will take people around the world in two hours.
Robots will work in factories instead of people. Many factories have already used robots. Big companies prefer robots--they do not ask for money, and they work for 24 hours a day...
In a word, by 2050, our life will change a lot and our future will be quite different from now.
根据短文内容,判断以下句子的正误。你认为正确的句子,请在答题卷相应空格内写
“T”,错误的写“F”。(共5小题,每小题l分,满分5分)
小题1:Maybe people won't use TV channels any more by 2050.
小题2:There will be a lot of car accidents by 2050.
小题3:Water could be the cause of war.
小题4:Robots will work in big companies and ask for money.
小题5:According to the passage, our life in the future will be better.

小题1:T    
小题2:F      
小题3:T  
小题4:F    
小题5:T

试题分析:这篇文章讲述了未来的生活将会是什么样子,直到2050年,我们的生活将会发生很大的变化,将会完全不同于现在。
小题1:细节判断题。根据第二段First of all, it seems that people won't use TV channels(频道) by 2050. 首先,到2050年,看起来人们不再使用电视频道。故本题正确。
小题2:细节判断题。根据第四段And there won't be any accidents with the help of computers. 那时候,在计算机的帮助下,将不再有交通事故。故本题错误。    
小题3:细节判断题。根据第三段Some scientists think that water would be the cause of war(战争)。一些科学家认为那时候水将引起战争。故本题正确。
小题4:细节判断题。根据第五段Big companies prefer robots--they do not ask for money, and they work for 24 hours a day...大公司更喜欢机器人工作,因为不需要薪水,而且可以一天工作24小时。故本题错误。
小题5:细节判断题。根据文章大意可知,在将来我们的生活将会变的不同,有更好的方面,也有更糟的方面。故本题错误。
点评:此类题目较简单,内容引人入胜,细节题诸多,学生在解答此类文章时,可以根据文章中每段第一句话进行快速的阅读,然后迅速看题,在题目中找到关键字,再到文章中找到相对应的出处,仔细的对比,快速定位,是解答此类题目最有效的方法。
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In the past 300 years, more than 130 species of animals have become extinct. One of these extinct species is the passenger pigeon(旅鸽). At one time there were millions of these birds in North America, but now there are none. The last one died in the Cincinnati Zoo in 1914. Another extinct animal is the cape lion(西非狮). The animal has been extinct since 1860.
What cause animals to become extinct? Too much hunting is one cause; pollution is another.
Governments around the world have begun to protect wild animals in danger. In the United States, the US Fish and Wildlife Service is responsible for(承担义务)endangered animals. It has listed nearly 200 species of endangered animals in North America.
小题1:The underlined word “extinct” in the first sentence probably means “         ”.
A.illB.dying out
C.becomingD.changing
小题2:There were many cape lions in North America          .
A.last century
B.in the twentieth century
C.more than one hundred years ago
D.in 1914
小题3:       isn’t the reason for the extinction of wild animals in North America.
A.The pollutionB.Too much killing
C.Too much huntingD.The war
小题4:Three are        species of wild animals in danger listed by the US Fish and Wildlife.
A.less than 130B.about 200
C.over 300D.nearly 300
小题5:The best title of this passage should be “       ”.
A.A sad story
B.Endangered animals in North America
C.Wild animals become extinct
D.The US Fish and Wildlife Service
Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment. If the envionment(环境) is bad, it will affect(影响)our bodies, and make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we don’t want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the envrionment is very important to us.
It’s germ that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜). They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in the dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust(灰尘). If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your boby, and you will have pain everywhere.
To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier. This needs us to act together.
小题1:The writer tell us that________.
A.we like working when we are ill
B.germs can’t live in the water.
C.we can’t feel ill if the environment is bad.
D.we feel well when the environment is good.
小题2:Germs are________.
A.very small things that you can’t see with your eyes.
B.the things that don’t effect people.
C.the things that you can find with your eyes.
D.the things that are very big.
小题3:Where can germs be found? They can be found_________.
A.on the small thingB.in air and dust
C.only in dirty waterD.everywhere
小题4:How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut?
A.I will feel nothing.B.I won’t mind.
C.I will feel tense.D.I will feel painful.
小题5:From the passage we know that________
A.environment doesn’t affect our life.
B.we don’t need to improve our environment.
C.germs may make us ill.
D.if the environment is better, germs will be more.
B
If you want to find out a piece of information about anything , the best place to search for it is Wikepedia. This online encyclopedia is written by thousands of people around the world. Anyone can add or change the information if he or she finds it not correct or not well written. In this way, people who know a lot about a certain subject can write about it even if they are not university professors.
What is more, Wikepedia includes articles written in about 235 languages. This fact makes it one of the few websites (网站)on the Internet that are truly international. It was started in 2001 by Larry Sanger and Jimmy Wales, as a free online English-language encyclopedia project. By April 2008, over 10 million articles had been put on Wikipedia. A quarter of the articles are in English. Wikipedia is also a place where people can find the latest news.
However, Wikipedia has its own problems. There have been many complaints that some of the information on Wikipedia is not accurate and some important subjects are not included. This has led to arguments between the writers of articles. The people running Wikipedia say that the accuracy of the information is improving and that it is one of the top 20 visited websites on the Internet.
So, if you are looking for some information, why not try Wikipedia?
小题1:Wikipedia is ___________.
A.a computer gameB.a name of a magazine
C.a free universityD.an online encyclopedia
小题2:People who write on Wikipadia__________.
A.know much about a certain subjectB.likes writing different stories
C.should be university professorsD.are usually famous scientists
小题3:Wikipedia is truly international because_________.
A.everything is written in English
B.the articles are in about 253 language
C.there are over 10 million articles
D.each writer can write in different languages
小题4:Besides information about different subjects, people can also_____ on Wikipedia.
A.watch interesting moviesB.send e-mail to friends
C.read about the latest newsD.play exciting games
New rules and behavior standards(行为规范)for the middle school students came out. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The following are some of the new rules.
You should not be allowed to dye(染)your hair, smoke or drink. You should not copy others’ work in an exam. Don’t do it again if you did it!
Good students love animals and care for other people. Being kind to animals is being kind to ourselves. Be friendly to the people around you. Try to think of others, not only yourself.
Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Learn to protect yourselves. If you have to go home late, you should let your mother or your father know.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for our studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t good for teenagers, so try to look at web pages that are good for you.
小题1:The new school rules will help teenagers by telling them ________.
A.how they can study wellB.what they should do at school
C.what is right and what is wrongD.how they can pass an exam
小题2:Good websites can ________.
A.be a waste of timeB.do homework for children
C.make life busierD.help children with their studies
小题3:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A.It’s not polite to dye hair for everyone
B.Don’t copy others’ work in an exam
C.Be kind to others and try to think of others
D.Don’t look down on new ideas
小题4:The passage mainly tells us how to ________.
A.protect ourselvesB.be the top students
C.care for othersD.use the Internet
A
Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, that’s normal (正常). Your body slows down then. What should you do about it? Don’t drink coffee! Instead, take a nap (打盹).
It’s good to have a daily nap. First of all, you are more energetic after napping. You remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. A nap may improve your self-confidence (自信) and make you more active. It may even cheer you up. But, there are some rules you should think about taking a nap.
First, take a nap in the middle of day.
Next, a 20-minute nap is best. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking from a deep sleep, you will feel worse. Also, you should set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during your nap. You won’t have to keep looking at the clock so you don’t sleep too much.
Now, the next time you feel sleepy after lunch, don’t get stressed. Put your head down, close your eyes, and take a nap.
小题1:It is normal to get sleepy for you at noon after       .
A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.supper
小题2:After taking a nap, you may feel more      .
A.stressedB.energeticC.sleepyD.friendly
小题3:The proper (合适的) time for taking a nap is       .
A.as long as you likeB.eight hours
C.about twenty minutes D.all day and night
小题4:What can help you have a fully relaxing nap according to the passage?
A.A cup of coffee.B.A quick meal.
C.An alarm clock.D.Having a dream.
小题5:What is the text mainly about?
A.Why and how to take a nap.
B.Rules to improve your self-confidence.
C.How to make fewer mistakes.
D.When to take a nap.
If the child has been brought up in a loving, openly communicative environment, the relationship with parents would be a strong one.It is only when there are ongoing troubles in the relationship between parents and the child that there is a breakdown in communication.
When parents are going through difficulties in their own relationship, the child sometimes develops guilt.The child can hold himself or herself responsible for the breakdown in relationship between the parents.This needs to be explained to the child, who won’t speak out this guilt.
The teenage years are emotionally sensitive years to the outside world.For the first time the child realizes his or her position in society.Friends suddenly become more important than parents.It is during this time that the relationship between children and parents is tested.If the bond with parents is strong, the child will not be influenced by the drug and alcohol culture.If the bond is weaker, the child will end up with problems.
During such times, one of the effective ways to deal with the problems is to discuss the problem with the child.As parents, you will need to discuss the results of each choice and then leave the final decision to the child.Forcing parental will on children is counterproductive (适得其反的), especially at this age.Forcing parental will at this time will stop communicating and then you will not know what is happening in their life.Whatever the problem is, the child need never be made to feel lonely.The moment that happens, the possibility of serious self-harm is raised.
Any problem at this age can be dealt with by a flexible (灵活的) way by parents.Discuss things calmly.Leave the decision to the individual.Make yourself available for any help or support that the child hopes.The child will feel comfortable when allowed the freedom of choice.
小题1:If parents have trouble with their relationship, the child __________ .
A.will communicate with their parents
B.will be responsible for the trouble
C.will feel guilty about the trouble
D.will help the parents recover
小题2:According to the text, what will lead the child to get into trouble?
A.The sense of responsibility.
B.A weak bond with parents.
C.Feeling depressed or stressed
D.The child’s confidence.
小题3:Which of the following ways can help solve the children’s problem?
A.Letting the children be.
B.Discussing it with the children.
C.Forcing parental will on them
D.Meeting their demands.
小题4:The underlined word “forcing” can be replaced with the word“________ .”
A.Weakening.B.Pressing.
C.Understanding.D.Losing.
小题5:What is the text mainly about?
A.The bond between parents and children.
B.Causes of teenagers’ problems.
C.Teenagers’ problems and solutions.
D.Always letting the children decide.
完形填空 (共15小题;每小题l分,计15分)
Everybody wants a new start for a new school year. So, students often go back-to-school shopping. They buy___1___and shoes. But, the story is not so easy.
"Mum, I want this pair of shoes!"
"Dear! Those are 900 yuan! That is too __2___ !"
"But all the boys in my class wear this brand (牌子)!"
So the real story is: Kids___3____to catch up with school fashion.
Chinese students __4___ uniforms at school. Parents think all the kids look the same, but _5___ know the differences. The "rich" kids wear amazing watches, ride good __6___ and use cool pencil cases. They show off their expensive things to __7__ kids. Then everyone else wants them too. For example, some "rich" kids use a pencil box that __8___1,000 yuan! It not only holds pencils, but also has a thermometer (温度计), a compass (指南针), a music box and even games in it! But think about it. Do you really need ____9___ a special pencil box? What can you do with a compass ___10____a thermometer in class? They only distract (分散注意) you.
As for these "rich" kids, they are not rich at all. __11___ parents buy them all their cool things. They may have an advantage(优势)now, ____12___ it won't last forever. If you want to show off ___13___ money you have, you have to make it yourself first. So, study hard. You will get a great job in the future.
Parents should also learn __14____to refuse (拒绝) their kids' demands (要求). They should __15__their kids: as students, what is really important is not school fashion but good school grades.
小题1:
A.picturesB.school things
C.computer gamesD.food and drinks
小题2:
A.expensiveB.cheapC.uglyD.nice
小题3:
A.hateB.give upC.wantD.get
小题4:
A.put onB.take offC.buyD.wear
小题5:
A.kidsB.fathersC.mothersD.people
小题6:
A.carsB.bicyclesC.MP3D.CDs
小题7:
A.anotherB.the othersC.othersD.other
小题8:
A.paysB.costsC.spendsD.buys
小题9:
A.soB.suchC.asD.like
小题10:
A.andB.butC.orD.though
小题11:
A.HisB.HerC.TheirD.Your
小题12:
A.butB.becauseC.ifD.for
小题13:
A.how manyB.how muchC.how longD.how often
小题14:
A.howB.whatC.whyD.where
小题15:
A.sayB.talkC.speakD.tell

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