题目内容

B
If you want to find out a piece of information about anything , the best place to search for it is Wikepedia. This online encyclopedia is written by thousands of people around the world. Anyone can add or change the information if he or she finds it not correct or not well written. In this way, people who know a lot about a certain subject can write about it even if they are not university professors.
What is more, Wikepedia includes articles written in about 235 languages. This fact makes it one of the few websites (网站)on the Internet that are truly international. It was started in 2001 by Larry Sanger and Jimmy Wales, as a free online English-language encyclopedia project. By April 2008, over 10 million articles had been put on Wikipedia. A quarter of the articles are in English. Wikipedia is also a place where people can find the latest news.
However, Wikipedia has its own problems. There have been many complaints that some of the information on Wikipedia is not accurate and some important subjects are not included. This has led to arguments between the writers of articles. The people running Wikipedia say that the accuracy of the information is improving and that it is one of the top 20 visited websites on the Internet.
So, if you are looking for some information, why not try Wikipedia?
小题1:Wikipedia is ___________.
A．a computer gameB．a name of a magazine
C．a free universityD．an online encyclopedia
小题2:People who write on Wikipadia__________.
A．know much about a certain subjectB．likes writing different stories
C．should be university professorsD．are usually famous scientists
小题3:Wikipedia is truly international because_________.
A．everything is written in English
B．the articles are in about 253 language
C．there are over 10 million articles
D．each writer can write in different languages
小题4:Besides information about different subjects, people can also_____ on Wikipedia.
A．watch interesting moviesB．send e-mail to friends
C．read about the latest newsD．play exciting games

小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:C

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了维基百科网站，这相当于一本在线百科全书，人们不但可以在上面获得各方面的只是，还可以读到最新的新闻。现在它已经成为世界访问量最高的20家网站之一。
小题1:联系下文This online encyclopedia is written by thousands of people around the world.描述，可知选D。
小题2:根据第一段people who know a lot about a certain subject can write about it even if they are not university professors.描述，可知选A。
小题3:根据第二段What is more, Wikepedia includes articles written in about 235 languages. This fact makes it one of the few websites (网站)on the Internet that are truly international.描述，可知选B。
小题4:根据第二段Wikipedia is also a place where people can find the latest news.描述，可知选C。
点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
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Students learn their lessons in class. In class teachers teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn: students can teach themselves. For example, if you can’t remember something when you are doing your homework, you can look at your book to find the answer. This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a difficult thing. We can do this at any place and at any time.
How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are interested in. or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The question is something you don’t understand, or you want to know more about. You can write down these questions. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the question yourself by thinking hard, by reading the passage or other books, and sometimes by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself. And you must do this all by yourself. If you keep doing like for a long time, you are sure to succeed in your study.
小题1:Listening to the teacher is ______for students to learn something.
A．not a wayB．the best wayC．the only wayD．not the only way
小题2:Which of the following is right?________
A student can teach himself only in class.
B.It is a bad way to learn from the teacher.
C.A student can learn to teach himself if he wants to.
D.Students know very well how to teach themselves.
小题3:In teaching yourself, the first thing you must do is_______.
A．writingB．readingC．askingD．answering
小题4:A clever student usually likes _______.
A．asking questionsB．answering questions
C．finding answersD．teaching others
小题5:If you want to succeed, you’d better learn _______.
A．how to teach othersB．how to teach yourself
C．to read and write carefullyD．how to ask questions
Lin Fang is eleven years old. She is in    1   in a school. She goes to school by bus. Last week she had a bad cold. She felt    2   and sick. She didn’t go to the class. She went to the    3   to see a doctor. She had to stay in bed   4  a few days. During the weekend, Mrs Brown cooked her some good food, and her friends   5  her well. Some days later, Lin Fang got well again. She could go back to school.
小题1:
A．Grade fourB．4 GradeC．Four GradeD．Grade Four
小题2:
A．weakB．happyC．sadlyD．weakly
小题3:
A．schoolB．farmC．hospitalD．classroom
小题4:
A．inB．fromC．forD．since
小题5:
A．looked atB．looked forC．looked outD．looked after
During the day we work and play; at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. While we are asleep our bodies grow most. Children usually need more sleep. We can get our lessons better and we feel better too, when we have plenty of rest. Boys and girls need ten hours of sleep every night when they are eight or nine years old. Our bodies need lots of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh（新鲜的）air we’ll feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our heads. If we do, our lungs（肺）will not get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better then warm air. Boys and girls must get enough sleep if they want to grow and be strong.
小题1: Our bodies grow most while we are___________.
A．eatingB．playingC．sleepingD．waking
小题2: Which is the best air for us?
A．fresh airB．Cool airC．Warm airD．Dry air
小题3: Too little sleep makes us_________.
A．nappyB．hungryC．tiredD．grow
小题4:How much sleep should boys and girls of nine years old have every night?
A．Eight hoursB．Nine hours
C．Ten hoursD．Seven hours
小题5:What do the lungs need most?
A．Fresh airB．FoodC．RestD．Exercise

UFO  Reports
Date
Time
Places
        Description(描述)
January 14,2007
00:24
Leeds
There were two bright lights (发光体).They were round and orange in color.
February 4,2007
20:00
Bridlington North Bay
A group of lights in the sky were moving to the west.They seemed to move slowly.
February 15,2007
01:00
Selby
A white light was moving slowly in the direction(方向) of Hull.It looked like it was floating(漂浮).
February 23,2007
19:45
Eastleigh
The light was bright green in color, and it looked like a rocket.It was high in the sky and was traveling fast.
December 24,2007
21:20
 
Whitstable
There were three bright, orange lights in the sky, and then a fourth orange light came out and followed the other three.
小题1: Someone saw a group of lights in the sky moving to the west at ____.
A．12:24 am on January 14
B．1:00 am on February 15
C．8:00 pm on February 4
D．9:20 pm on December 24
小题2:There were more reports about UFOs in _____ than in other months.
A．January B．February
C．DecemberD．January and December
小题3: What happened on February 23?
A．Three bright lights were seen in the sky.
B．The person saw something that looked like a rocket.
C．Something strange happened in Selby.
D．A white light was moving slowly.
小题4:Where would you probably read the reports?
A．On the radio.
B．On a TV show.
C．On the Internet.
D．In a clothes store.
小题5:We can learn from the passage that UFOs ________.
A．all have the same shape
B．always have the same color
C．all have the same speed(速度)
D．usually have bright lights
What picture do you have of the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? What do you hope for about the future? Scientists think that life will probably be very different in 2050.
First of all, it seems that people won't use TV channels(频道) by 2050. Instead, people will choose a program from a “menu" and a computer will send the program directly to the television.
Water will become a very serious problem. We'll need much more water, but there won't be enough. Some scientists think that water would be the cause of war(战争).
Cars will run on new, clean energy and they will go very fast. And there won't be any accidents with the help of computers. On the other hand, space planes will take people around the world in two hours.
Robots will work in factories instead of people. Many factories have already used robots. Big companies prefer robots--they do not ask for money, and they work for 24 hours a day...
In a word, by 2050, our life will change a lot and our future will be quite different from now.
根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。你认为正确的句子，请在答题卷相应空格内写
“T”，错误的写“F”。(共5小题，每小题l分，满分5分)
小题1:Maybe people won't use TV channels any more by 2050.
小题2:There will be a lot of car accidents by 2050.
小题3:Water could be the cause of war.
小题4:Robots will work in big companies and ask for money.
小题5:According to the passage, our life in the future will be better.
In junior high school in America, kids study English, writing, math, physics, biology, music and art.
At 12 o’clock, the students eat lunch at school. They have meat, vegetables, fruit, bread and a drink, but they like hot dogs and hamburgers best. American kids like sugar, and after the meal they can have a small piece of cake.
Students sleep for a short time after lunch. They begin classes at 1:30 in the afternoon. They go to school on weekdays and have classes for six hours every day and then return home.
Parents let their kids play or watch TV until dinner at 6:00 p. m. After dinner, they do their homework. Sometimes kids and their parents have a family activity after dinner.
小题1:What do the students like best for lunch at school?
A．Meat and fruit.B．Hot dogs and hamburgers.
C．Hot dogs and sugar.D．Bread and hamburgers.
小题2:In America, students go to school __________ days a week.
A．4B．5 C．6D．7
小题3:The American kids usually have dinner_____ in the evening.
A．at five o’clockB．at six thirty
C．at six o’clockD．at five thirty
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．American students like hot dogs and hamburgers best.
B．After lunch students sleep for a short time.
C．The classes begin at 2:00 p. m.
D．Sometimes students have a family activity with their parents.
小题5:The best title（标题）for the passage (短文) is ______.
A．Favorite foodB．Junior high school
C．Outdoor activitiesD．School life in America
Because earthquakes happen without warning, it’s important to take steps now to prepare. Because you don’t know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies(急需品) for your home, work place, and car.
1．Water
A person needs at least 1/2 gallon(加仑，容量单位) of water daily just for drinking. Store at least 1 gallon of water per(每一个) person per day and be prepared for a 72 hour period. It is suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water in its original container(容器) and do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the “use by” date.
2．Food
It’s always a practical idea to keep a supply of non perishable(不易腐烂的) food on hand. Have an enough supply of canned(灌装的) food, powdered milk(奶粉), dried fruits, non salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.
3．Flashlights(手电筒) and spare batteries(备用电池)
Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks(泄漏).
Prepare a battery powered(装电池的) radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of order(发生故障), so radios will be your best source of information.
4．Clothes
If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案（10分）
小题1:Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake?
A、Because earthquakes can be known before they happen.
B、Because earthquakes take place without warning.
C、Because earthquakes usually take place in the neighborhood.
小题2:About the prepared water, which description is RIGHT?
A、A person should prepare 0.5 gallon of water for one day.
B、You’d better use your own containers to keep water.
C、You shouldn’t open the bottled water until you need it.
小题3:You should prepare all of the following except       .
A、powdered milk
B、fresh vegetables
C、dried fruits
小题4:According to the article we know that        .
A、we need to prepare some supplies only at home
B、a telephone is the most important prepared thing
C、flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakes
小题5:If you live in a cold place, you should prepare       .
A、some warm clothes and bedding supplies
B、some hot water
C、some batteries
阅读短文，把A—D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确，然后完成小题。（5分）
Computers can injure (伤害) you .Most other injures happen suddenly .___1___. Now learn to use a computer safely .
Too much light can be bad for you eyes , so never sit too close to a computer screen .___2___ . This gives your eyes a rest .
When we use a computer , the window should be on your left or your right . If it is behind you , the light will reflect ( 反射 )on the screen .That may hurt your eyes .
Hand and wrist ( 手腕 ) injures can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times .__ 3___,stop sometimes and exercise your hands ,wrists and fingers in a different way .
If you sit in wrong way ,you can injure your back or your neck . ___4___. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes .
A. Remember to look away from it sometimes
B .But computer injures happen slowly .
C. So you should sit with your back straight..
D. If you use a keyboard for a long time .
Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage ?（     ）
A. When you use a computer , the window should be in front of you .
B. Computers ’injures happen slowly .
C. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes .
D. After using a computer for a long time ,you should exercise your hands ,wrists and so on.

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