题目内容

完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public? Are you afraid to make a speech?
Li Jun, a middle school boy, felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. Li had thought it would be quite easy to speak in front of   1  classmates.
"I was wrong. It was very different and much  2  than talking to my classmates during playtime," Li said. "I tried, but it was really difficult to speak. I felt like a mute (哑巴) and wanted to leave the classroom   3  "
Li is not ___4____. Many middle school students now have the same   5  : they can talk about their ideas freely   6  their best friends after class, but can't speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from a university, the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to writing instead of 7  .
Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their  8  , such as speech competitions, English corners and class discussions. Students can join in any one they want to.   9 he also gives some advice to students. "During your free time you should 10  more. When you're speaking in public, take it ___11___. Just imagine you're talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly," Zhou said. "That  12 a fine public speech and you'll feel confident. "
小题1:
A．HerB．myC．yourD．his
小题2:
A．harderB．easierC．better'D．later
小题3:
A．slowlyB．quicklyC．sadlyD．happily
小题4:
A．lonelyB．aloneC．onlyD．just
小题5:
A．answerB．subjectC．problemD．question
小题6:
A．exceptB．besideC．fromD．with
小题7:
A．listeningB．speakingC．readingD．singing
小题8:
A．mouthsB．eyesC．mindsD．hearts
小题9:
A．ButB．SoC．AndD．Or
小题10:
A．playB．practiceC．writeD．Watch
小题11:
A．nervousB．easyC．hardD．funny
小题12:
A．reportsB．keepsC．hearsD．Makes

小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:B
小题5:C
小题6:D
小题7:B
小题8:A
小题9:C
小题10:B
小题11:B
小题12:D

试题分析：这篇文章讲述了对很多同学来说，在公共场合演讲是很难的，周老师建议大家平时多加练习，在演讲时，放轻松，想象自己是一个人在发表自己的观点。
小题1:A. Her 她的   B. my的     C. your 你的    D. his他的  根据句意：李军以为在他的同学面前演讲是很容易的。故选D
小题2:A. harder更难的   B. easier更容易   C. better' 更好   D. later更迟的 根据句意：比起和同学玩耍时的交谈，在同学面前演讲是完全不同的，要难的多。故选A
小题3:A. slowly慢慢地    B. quickly 飞快地     C. sadly悲伤地    D. happily高兴地 根据句意：李军感觉他像个哑巴，想赶快离开教室。故选B
小题4:A. lonely 孤独的      B. alone独自的   C. only仅仅   D. just仅仅 句意：李的问题不是只有他一个是这样。alone单独的，作为形容词一般放在系动词之后作表语。
小题5:A. answer答案      B. subject科目      C. problem问题    D. question疑问 根据句意：许多中学生都有同样的问题。故选C
小题6:A. except除了    B. beside 在旁边  C. from 来自   D. with和，表伴随 根据句意：课后，他们能和他们的好朋友随意地谈论他们的想法。故选D
小题7:A. listening听  B. speaking演讲   C. reading 读    D. singing唱歌 根据句意：那是因为，在中国的学校，更多的是关注写作，而不是演讲。故选B
小题8:A. mouths嘴   B. eyes 眼睛    C. minds思想        D. hearts心 根据句意：周老师希望学校能给学生提供更多的机会来张口他们的嘴。故选A
小题9:A. But 但是    B. So 如果   C. And 和  D. Or或者  根据前文可知：并且他还给学生提供一些建议。故选C
小题10:A. play玩       B. practice 练习   C. write写    D. Watch观看  根据句意：学生空闲的时候，应该多多练习。故选B
小题11:A.nervous 紧张的   B. easy 容易的    C. hard 困难   D. funny有趣 根据句意：当你在公共场合演讲时，让自己放轻松。take it easy放轻松。故选B
小题12:A. reports报道    B. keeps 保持      C. hears 听见       D. Makes做 根据句意：那会使你做一个很好的演讲，你将感到自信。故选D
点评：文章很好理解，结构上首先介绍各个学生的共同问题，再提出相应的建议。于初中的完型填空，重在理解上下文的意思，一般不会很难。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚时间，人物及情节。不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点。
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相关题目
Be careful! Some people may use the truth to deceive. When someone tells you something that is true, but misses important information that should be included, he can create a false impression(印象).
For example, someone might say, "I just won 100 dollars on the lottery(彩票). It was great. I took that ticket back to the store and they gave me 100 dollars!"
This man is a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he paid 200 dollars for 200 tickets, and only one ticket won. He's really a big loser.
He didn't say anything that was false, but he didn't give the other important information. That's called a half-truth. Half-truths are not lies, but in fact they are dishonest.
Advertisements sometimes use half-truths. It's against the law to lie in advertisements, so they try to deceive with the truth. An advertisement might say, "Nine-tenths of doctors believe that Fancy Pills will be good to cancer. " It doesn't tell you that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Fancy Company.
This kind of thing happens too often. It's a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.
小题1:What does the underlined word "deceive" mean in Chinese?
A．坦白　B．引人注意　C．获胜　D．欺骗
小题2:When people tell part of the truth,          .
A．they are really lying
B．they are lottery losers
C．they may want you to buy something
D．they may not be honest
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The truth can be used by dishonest people.
B．All lies are hidden in the truth.
C．Nine-tenths of doctors work for Fancy Company.
D．Advertisements are full of lies.
小题4:What does the writer clearly want people to do?
A．Think carefully when they read or hear something.
B．Spend no money on lottery tickets.
C．Never trust anyone no matter what they say.
D．Always tell the truth.
小题5:Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Tell the Truth　　B．Everybody Lies
C．Lie With the Truth　　D．Lies Are Lies
We had one class for computers when I was in school, which was also introduced new in school and all the students did not attend it. I took it because I had free period and was interested in taking it. In those days we could not image that computers will become so important in our lives otherwise most of the students would have joined the computer class.
Computers are beneficial for almost anyone and the present generation is growing in an atmosphere(氛围) where you need the computers for doing almost everything .If they are not made computer literate(精通) they will lag behind in all the activities. Nowadays almost all schools have some kind of computer courses for the students so that they learn the fundamentals of the computer. It will not be possible to do it if they don’t have computer classes. Most of the homes have personal computers now and most children are already aware of the basics before they join school.
Computing courses are also good for adults who are not familiar with the computer as most of the jobs which are available today have the use of computer in some way or the other. Adults who have not used the computer before are generally quite anxious, but an easy computing course will be able to change the way they think in a few weeks.
If you are interested, you can join a computing course which is longer and teaches you more than the basics, but you may have to spend more time in the completing course. They are very useful courses as it teaches you ways to use the fundamental programs which are typically used in various jobs.
It is also possible you may like to do the computing course for enjoyment as some of the classes are also free .There are courses which charge a fee for skills like graphic design and photo editing . They are a lot of fun too and may also be useful when you do a job , depending on the kind of career ，someone you choose or have . You will find these courses in the colleges, as well as online, if you already are familiar with the use of computer.
小题1:Most of the students didn’t attend the computer course probably because         .
A．they were not interested in computer
B．they were busy with their homework
C．they thought computers were useless
D．they didn’t have computers at all
小题2:Which of the following is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A．The number of the computers is larger than before.
B．The computers are very important in our daily life.
C．The students are forced to learn computer at school.
D．Everyone has a personal computer at home.
小题3:According to this passage most of the jobs can be done by    .
A．attending computing courses
B．changing the way people think
C．learning all aspects of the computer
D．using the computer
小题4:The underlined pronoun “it” (in paragraph 4) refers to        .
A．the computer courseB．the usage of word
C．the basic programD．the word processing
小题5:Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph?
A．It costs some money to learn skills of computer.
B．All the classes for enjoyment are free online.
C．Photo editing is always useful to your job.
D．It is difficult to look for computer courses.
More and more Americans are going to work by bike. Do you know why more people are  1   bikes to work? We can answer the question in  2  ways. First, bikes don’t need gasoline (汽油), so it takes  3  money to use them. Second, a bike doesn’t  4 much space (空间), so it is  5 to find a place for it. And riding a bike is good for one’s  6 . People often drive their 7 to offices or to shops, but now people think riding bikes is a good way of doing sports.
That’s  8  more Americans are now riding to work  9  bike, and they are  10  their own cars at home.
小题1:
A．makingB．ridingC．jumpingD．believing
小题2:
A．popularB．differentC．famousD．friendly
小题3:
A．lessB．moreC．muchD．many
小题4:
A．mendB．needC．haveD．find
小题5:
A．easyB．hardC．cheapD．expensive
小题6:
A．journey B．healthC．studyD．work
小题7:
A．busesB．trainsC．carsD．boats
小题8:
A．whatB．whyC．howD．where
小题9:
A．byB．onC．atD．in
小题10:
A．cleaningB．leavingC．stayingD．learning
Each country has many kind people who volunteer to take care of others. For example, some high school and university students in the US often spend many hours as volunteers in hospital or old people’s homes. They read books for the people or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.
Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of the sick people. They clean up their houses or do the shopping. For boys who don’t have fathers there is an organization called “Big Brothers”. University students and other people take these boys to play baseball games and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Each city has a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or take part in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to the mountains, the beaches or the museums. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers because they can understand the problems of these boys and girls more easily.
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
小题1:Which place is not mentioned about volunteering in the US ?
A．Sick people’s homes.B．Hospital.
C．Old people’s homes.D．Zoos.
小题2:What is “Big Brothers” ?
A．It’s a name of a club.
B．It’s the name of famous movie.
C．It’s the home for children who have no brothers.
D．It’s an organization for boys who don’t have fathers.
小题3:Why do most of the clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers?
A．Because they can understand the problem children.
B．Because they are young enough to get on well with the child.
C．Because they know the things the young children usually learn from their fathers.
D．Because they have more free time.
小题4:What do volunteers believe ?
A．The happiest people in the world are those who join some clubs.
B．Bringing happiness to others make them the happiest people in the world.
C．The happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy.
D．The happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy.
Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers (志愿者). Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment.
Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she is going to university to study Chinese, but now she’s living in Belize. Pauline says, “I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral will die. I’m helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it’s too late.”
“I’m staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I don’t get any money, but that’s OK. I love my work here, and I’m learning a lot about the people of Belize—and myself! After I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.”
小题1:Some young people from England _______ after they finish school.
A．go to university abroad
B．spend one year abroad as volunteers
C．go to work for money
D．start work in schools or hospitals
小题2: Pauline Jones, an eighteen-year-old girl, is living in _______ now.
A．EnglandB．ChinaC．BelizeD．Cardiff
小题3: Pauline Jones is _______ with other people.
A．studying Chinese in a university
B．working to save the coral reefs
C．helping do some housework
D．doing some research in Wales
小题4:From the passage, we know that the coral reefs ______.
A．will die because of the pollution
B．are not as beautiful as before
C．cannot live without fish in the sea
D．will probably be sold for money
小题5:Pauline Jones wants to_______after she finishes her work as a volunteer.
A．stay there for another year
B．go back home to start work
C．learn about the people home
D．travel around Central America

 
Tired of bad handwriting, Richie decided to perfect his penmanship (书法) last January. Though the year progressed, his writing didn’t. “My penmanship just got worse,” he says. “I get tired of trying to write neatly.”
Like Richie, many teenagers make resolutions in the New Year. More than half of Americans say they make a New Year’s resolution – but only one-third of them keep to it, reports the University of North Carolina, US.
Demanding (追求) perfection  stops people working on their resolutions, says Chicago life coach Alison Miller.
Resolutions sometimes can be unrealistic (不现实).. Going for a goal  that’s too hard to achieve can leave a person feeling sad. “Saying ‘I’m going to look like a super-model’ is going to make you unhappy,” she says.
Sure, it’s a great idea to aim for improvement, but not all resolutions are helpful. The difference between good and bad resolutions is whether you expect too much from yourself, Miller says. For example, it’s OK to say, “I’m going to eat fewer French fries,” but striving (力争)  for a perfect body isn’t reasonable.
Timing can also damage a resolution. Kevin M., 16, says he doesn't set resolutions because 12 months is unrealistic. “It’s too long and you start putting off keeping your resolution during summer,” he says.
He’s considering a career in music, but says school is his main focus. Knowing how hard he has to work, he says he’ll “be lucky to get 30 minutes a day” of practice. But a bit is better than nothing, and making reminders can help you make progress. Miller says teenagers should write down their goals and say to themselves, “What can I do today to make my goal a reality?”
“It’s just small steps along the way. It’s not about doing it all at once,” Miller says.
小题1:What’s the writer’s purpose by talking Richie in the first paragraph?
A．To advise people to keep their New Year’s resolutions.
B．To show that some people fail to keep their New Year’s resolutions.
C．To tell readers why Richie isn’t a good hand writer.
D．To show why New Year’s resolutions are important.
小题2:Many Americans stop working on their New Year’s resolutions because ______.
A．they think it is silly to make resolutions
B．they find keeping resolutions is boring
C．the time of keeping resolutions is too short
D．their choice of resolution turns out to be unrealistic
小题3:Which of the following statements would Miller probably agree with?
A．Teenagers should set themselves perfect goals.
B．To achieve your goals, you needn’t write them down.
C．People should try to realize their goals step by step.
D．A good resolution helps people realize their possibility.
根据短文,判断句子正误，正确的在答题卡上涂A, 错误的在答题卡上涂B
People go to school for education. School education is very important and useful, but no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, cannot teach his student everything. His work is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by students themselves.
It’s always more important to know how to learn by oneself than to learn some facts or formulas （公式）by heart. It’s quite easy to learn some facts in history or a formula in math, but it’s very difficult to use them. Edison and Einstein didn’t get everything from school, but they were all successful. They invented so many things. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read many books outside school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. The most important thing is that they know how to use their brains（大脑）。
小题1:Everyone can learn everything from school.
小题2:To learn some facts in history or a formula in math isn’t very difficult.
小题3:Edison and Einstein didn’t read many books outside school.
小题4:It’s very important for a teacher to show his students how to learn.
小题5:The reason for Edison and Einstein success is that they knew how to study.
In the sea there are many islands. In its warm waters there are some little ones. We call them coral(珊瑚) islands.
A coral island is very nice to look at. It looks like a ring of land with trees, grass, and flowers on it. One part of the ring is open to the water. There is a little round lake inside the island.
If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful coral. You may think they are flowers.
If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. In each of these holes a very small sea animal has lived. These sea animals make the coral.
They began to build under the water. Year after year, the coral grew higher and higher. At last it grew out of the water.
Then the sea brought to it small trees and something else. After some years, these things changed into earth. Sometimes the wind brought seeds to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to the island. The little seeds grew. In a few years there were plants all over the island. In a few more years there were trees growing there.
So you see, these islands were built little by little. The workers were very small. Don’t they teach us a lesson? Can you think what the lesson is?
小题1: In the sea _____.
A．there are no coral islandsB．there are some coral islands
C．the water is always warmD．we can see many flowers and fishes
小题2:A coral island looks like ______.
A．a round cakeB．trees, grass and flowersC．a ring of landD．a round lake
小题3:There are ____ in the holes in corals.
A．flowersB．little coralsC．grassD．sea animals
小题4:How did seeds of trees, grass and flowers come to the coral islands?
A．The wind and birds brought them to the coral islands.
B．Only the wind brought them there.
C．People brought them there.
D．Fishes brought them there.
小题5:From the story we learn that _____.
A．small workers can’t do big things
B．only big workers can do big things
C．small workers can do big things if they work hard and work a long time
D．all small things can do things

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