题目内容

Be careful! Some people may use the truth to deceive. When someone tells you something that is true, but misses important information that should be included, he can create a false impression(印象).
For example, someone might say, "I just won 100 dollars on the lottery(彩票). It was great. I took that ticket back to the store and they gave me 100 dollars!"
This man is a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he paid 200 dollars for 200 tickets, and only one ticket won. He's really a big loser.
He didn't say anything that was false, but he didn't give the other important information. That's called a half-truth. Half-truths are not lies, but in fact they are dishonest.
Advertisements sometimes use half-truths. It's against the law to lie in advertisements, so they try to deceive with the truth. An advertisement might say, "Nine-tenths of doctors believe that Fancy Pills will be good to cancer. " It doesn't tell you that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Fancy Company.
This kind of thing happens too often. It's a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.
小题1:What does the underlined word "deceive" mean in Chinese?
A．坦白　B．引人注意　C．获胜　D．欺骗
小题2:When people tell part of the truth,          .
A．they are really lying
B．they are lottery losers
C．they may want you to buy something
D．they may not be honest
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The truth can be used by dishonest people.
B．All lies are hidden in the truth.
C．Nine-tenths of doctors work for Fancy Company.
D．Advertisements are full of lies.
小题4:What does the writer clearly want people to do?
A．Think carefully when they read or hear something.
B．Spend no money on lottery tickets.
C．Never trust anyone no matter what they say.
D．Always tell the truth.
小题5:Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Tell the Truth　　B．Everybody Lies
C．Lie With the Truth　　D．Lies Are Lies

小题1:D
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:A
小题5:C

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了事实有时也可以被人们用来撒谎，建议我们在面对自己听到或者读到的一些东西时，要认真思考。
小题1:词义猜测题。根据第五段后两句描述，可知此处指的是，因此他们常识用事实来进行欺骗。故选D。
小题2:细节理解题。根据第四段That's called a half-truth. Half-truths are not lies, but in fact they are dishonest.描述，可知指讲出一般事实的人，是不诚实的人。故选D。
小题3:细节理解题。根据第一段Be careful! Some people may use the truth to deceive.及下文描述，可知一些人可能利用事实来进行欺骗。故选A。
小题4:细节理解题。根据第一段Be careful! Some people may use the truth to deceive. 描述，可知作者要求人们在面对一些事情时要认真思考。故选A。
小题5:标题归纳题。阅读本文可知，本文主要讲述的是事实也可以被人用来撒谎。故选C，用事实撒谎。
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Some people say, “Extreme(极限的) sports are so dangerous. Why would anyone want to do them?” But the danger is what makes them so excited. Keep reading to find out the most popular ones.

Bungee jumping: People on some South Pacific islands have been bungee jumping for hundreds of years. In 1979, some people bungee jumped off a bridge in England and made the sport popular around the world. Bungee jumping came to China in 1996.
Skateboarding: At first, this sport was called “sidewalk surfing”. Skateboarders often jump high into the air, go down steps or slide(滑行) down rails on their boards. They wear baggy trousers(宽松裤) so they can move more freely.
Skydiving: This is probably the scariest(最惊险的) extreme sport. Skydivers jump out of airplanes about four kilometers up in the sky. They usually free-fall for a while and then open a parachute to slow down for a safe landing.
Snowboarding: This became a winter Olympic sport in 1998. People tie their feet to the board with special shoes. They don’t use any ski sticks. Then, they ride down hills, jump high and do tricks.
小题1:What made bungee jumping popular all over the world?
A．A history of hundreds of years.
B．Jumping over a river in England.
C．Coming to China in 1996.
D．Jumping off a bridge in Britain.
小题2:In which sport do people jump from a plane?
A．Bungee jumping.B．Skydiving.
C．Skateboarding.D．Snowboarding.
小题3:Why do people wear “baggy trousers”?
A．They have many bags on them.
B．They can hold many things.
C．They make people move freely.
D．People wearing them can move fast.
小题4:What’s the meaning of the underlined word “parachute”?
A．直升飞机B．降落伞C．滑板D．飞艇
小题5:Why do some people like to do the extreme sports?
A．It’s dangerous but exciting.B．It’s exciting and safe.
C．It’s scary but safe.D．It’s easy to learn.
阅读下面短文， 把A---D四个句子填入文中空缺处， 使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第70小题。( 每小题2分 ，共10分 )
More and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports. Some people climbed the highest mountains, some traveled into unknown parts of the world, some sailed small boats across the largest sea.     小题1:   
Bungee jumping ( 蹦极 ) and motorcycle racing are quite dangerous sports. Bungee jumping only lasts a few minutes or even seconds. You jump from a high place , 200 meters above the ground , and there is a rubber band ( 带子 ) tied to your legs.  小题2:  
About 2,000,000 people around the world have tried bungee jumping.
Why do people join in these dangerous sports? Some scientists say that it is because modern life has become safe and it is not interesting.    小题3:    They had to go out and look for food, and life was like a fight but was interesting.
   小题4:    They live and work in safe places, buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill.

小题5:Which of the following is WRONG?
A．People like to join in dangerous sports because they need excitement.
B．Traveling into unknown parts of the world is not a dangerous sport.
C．In bungee jumping, you jump down with a rubber band tied to your legs.
D．In the past, people lived in danger because the living condition was poor.
When I crossed a small road on my first day in Kolkata, I was surprised because I heard a bell-not a horn (喇叭). It was a tiny man pulling a rickshaw(人力黄包车).He stopped and picked up two children from the front door of their house and pulled them to school. For many people, the rickshaw in Kolkata has many advantages. When the traffic is bad, rickshaws find a way through the traffic. If your miss your bus and there aren't any taxis, you can always find a rickshaw in Kolkata. Rickshaws are from your house to the market and waits for you. Then he loads (装载)all your things, drops you off outside your home and helps you unload. No other type of public transport offers this kind of service.
From June to September, Kolkata gets heavy rain. Sometimes it rains for 48 hours without a break. In some parts of the city, the roads flood (水淹), and anything with an engine(发动机) is useless. But the rickshaw drivers never stop working, even with water all around them.
But not everyone thinks rickshaws are a good thing. The local government want to ban rickshaws. They believe it is wrong for one man to pull another person when there is modern transport in the city. However, there is a problemwith this plan. Many of the rickshaw drivers come from the countryside. The only job they can find in Kolkata is pulling a rickshaw. If the city bans rickshaws, these men won't have a job. So for the moment, the people of Kolkata still go by rickshaw.
小题1:What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A．The rickshaw drivers carry things for local people in Kolkata.
B．Parents need rickshaws for taking children to school in Kolkata.
C．Rickshaws can find a way through the bad traffic in Kolkata.
D．Rickshaws are very useful for the people's daily life in Kolkata.
小题2:Which type of transport may you take when the roads flood in Kolkata?
A．A bus.B．A taxi.C．A car.D．A rickshaw.
小题3:What does the underlined word "ban" mean?
A．makeB．increaseC．forbidD．collect
小题4:What can we learn from the passage?
A．The rickshaws in Kolkata have loud horns.
B．The rickshaw is still a part of public transport in Kolkata.
C．The local government offer many other jobs to the rickshaw driven.
D．The people in Kolkata are supposed to take rickshaws instead of cars.
A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. But do you know in which country people like fast food best?
The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food, while the French(法国人) are the least interedted in quick meals, according to a survey done last year.
The servery of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can’t give up fast food  because it’s delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.
The French, proud of their delicious and high class cuisine, don’t like fast food. 81% of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75% of the Japanese.
How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn’t matter whether you like western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet.
小题1:From the survey we know _________ like fast food best.
A．the ChineseB．the FrenchC．the JapaneseD．the English
小题2:The survey shows _________ of Americans like fast food.
A．37%B．44%C．75%D．81%
小题3:According to the survety, some people can’t give up fast food because ________.
A．it’s cheapB．it’s safeC．it’s deliciousD．it’s healthy
小题4:_________ people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food.
A．EnglishB．ChineseC．AmericanD．French
小题5:The survey is about _________.
A．western countriesB．fast food
C．restaurants in the worldD．Chinese food
At present, more and more people are crazy about travelling. Why do people travel?  “To see more of the world,” many people would say. But travelling abroad now means much more than that for the growing number of Chinese tourists. Of course it offers us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their culture and customs.
According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), more than 1 billion people travelled to another country in 2012. In 2012, Chinese people travelled abroad 30 percent more than in 2011. The prosperity (繁荣) of the tourism industry can also bring both our country and foreign countries great economic benefits (经济利益). Chinese people usually join large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip.
Chinese people don’t just travel for sightseeing. The China International Travel Service Company said that all their tour trips sold out a month before Christmas Day. Stores offered discounts (打折) during that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travellers.
In December, China is going through a very cold winter. So many people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant.
The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can travel abroad. But many of them don’t have a sense of public manners. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the world’s second worst tourists.
If you want to change that bad name, remember to avoid the following: littering, spitting, snatching bus seats, line-jumping, taking off shoes in public, talking loudly and smoking in non-smoking areas. Besides, we should learn some necessary manners of foreign countries.
小题1:Chinese people travel abroad not to _________.
A．go shoppingB．see more of the world
C．go sightseeingD．make money
小题2:According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization, ________.
A．30% of the people who travelled abroad are Chinese
B．the number of people who travelled abroad rose by 30%
C．more than 1 billion people travelled abroad in 2012
D．more than 1 billion Chinese people travelled abroad in 2012
小题3:Which of the following is NOT true about Chinese people? _________
A．Chinese people like joining large tourist groups.
B．Many Chinese like to go to Southeast Asia in winter for sightseeing.
C．More and more Chinese people can travel abroad now.
D．Chinese are the second worst tourists in the world.
小题4:As a good tourist, you should ________.
A．litter and spit here and there
B．jump the line and take off the shoes in public
C．have a sense of public manners
D．speak loudly and smoke as you like
小题5:What’s the best title of the passage? __________
A．TravellingB．Travelling abroad
C．Chinese touristsD．Chinese people like travelling
Scientists who study the climate are still arguing about how fast the earth is warming and how much it will warm, but they do agree that the earth is warming and that it will keep warming if we don’t do anything about it.
Scientists agree that the burning of fossil fuels (化石燃料) like oil and coal cause greenhouse gases to escape into the air and that these gases are causing most of the warming. Another cause is deforestation (cutting down trees) . Trees soak up carbon dioxide, one of the greenhouse gases, from the air.
There are already some changes happening because of global warming. Sea level is rising and some animals are already moving to new homes. It’s already too late to stop global warming completely.
If the warming gets worse, as scientists expect, there may be some kinds of plants and animals that is disappearing because they can’t move to new homes. There may be more storms and floods. Sea level may rise so much that people have to move away from the coasts. Some areas may become too dry for farming.
Global warming is a very difficult problem to fix. People are having a hard time agreeing on what to do about it. For example, everyone agrees that wasting energy is a bad thing to do. But some people think that the federal government (联邦政府) should make laws about it, while other people think it should be up to each person or business to decide what to do.
Many states and businesses in the United States are not waiting until the federal government decides what to do. They have already started working on the problem.
小题1:What are the scientists arguing about in the passage?
A. How fast is the earth warming?                  B. How much will the earth warm?
C. The earth will keep warming if we don’t do anything about it.    D. Both A and B.
小题2:What does the underlined phrase “soak up” mean?
A．take inB．grow upC．take offD．set up
小题3:What may be the causes of global warming?
A．The disappearance of plants and animals and the wasting energy.
B．The burning of fossil fuels and storms and floods.
C．The burning of fossil fuels and deforestation.
D．The rising of sea level and deforestation.
小题4:What is the best title of this passage?
A．The reason for global warmingB．How to stop global warming
C．The changes to the worldD．The global warming
Both the young and the old may feel lonely. A three-year-old child will feel lonely when it is left alone, and an old man over eighty years old is often afraid to live alone, too.
Some people feel lonely because they may not have enough time to make friends. Not only the quiet, shy people may feel lonely. Some people are active and outgoing, but they are sometimes afraid to talk and make friends with others. They always try to hold other people away from them. They may seem to have lots of friends, but inside they are hurting.
Are you lonely? If your answer is “yes”, you may need to work hard enough! Here are some tips to think about:
To be wanted and needed is a big answer to loneliness. Is there any way you can help other people? Try to do something helpful for others even if you are very busy. By helping other people, we find friends and lose loneliness.
Do you have an interest or hobby? Find a group of people with this interest and join them.
Live in the real world! The world on the Internet is not a real world and it is very different from the real life. The students asleep in class are mostly those who often surf the net through the night. As a result, they’ll get lost in the real world.
Don’t wait for someone to phone, or write, or email you, you call them. And if they seem too busy, it doesn’t mean you are not welcome. Try another time!
When you’ve done anything wrong to other people, don’t be too proud to say sorry. You must do that even if you find it hard to open your mouth.
小题1:The main topic of this passage is about ____________.
A．happinessB．friends
C．lonelinessD．sickness
小题2:According to the passage, some people feel lonely because ___________.
A．they stay at home all day
B．they have too many friends
C．they have too much time to meet friends
D．they don’t have enough time to make friends
小题3:If you have done something wrong, you should ___________.
A．say sorry to othersB．do it again
C．open your mouthD．leave at once
小题4:If you don’t want to be lonely, you should __________.
A．never help others
B．find some people with the same interest and join them
C．surf the net all the time
D．wait for someone to call you
完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public? Are you afraid to make a speech?
Li Jun, a middle school boy, felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. Li had thought it would be quite easy to speak in front of   1  classmates.
"I was wrong. It was very different and much  2  than talking to my classmates during playtime," Li said. "I tried, but it was really difficult to speak. I felt like a mute (哑巴) and wanted to leave the classroom   3  "
Li is not ___4____. Many middle school students now have the same   5  : they can talk about their ideas freely   6  their best friends after class, but can't speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from a university, the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to writing instead of 7  .
Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their  8  , such as speech competitions, English corners and class discussions. Students can join in any one they want to.   9 he also gives some advice to students. "During your free time you should 10  more. When you're speaking in public, take it ___11___. Just imagine you're talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly," Zhou said. "That  12 a fine public speech and you'll feel confident. "
小题1:
A．HerB．myC．yourD．his
小题2:
A．harderB．easierC．better'D．later
小题3:
A．slowlyB．quicklyC．sadlyD．happily
小题4:
A．lonelyB．aloneC．onlyD．just
小题5:
A．answerB．subjectC．problemD．question
小题6:
A．exceptB．besideC．fromD．with
小题7:
A．listeningB．speakingC．readingD．singing
小题8:
A．mouthsB．eyesC．mindsD．hearts
小题9:
A．ButB．SoC．AndD．Or
小题10:
A．playB．practiceC．writeD．Watch
小题11:
A．nervousB．easyC．hardD．funny
小题12:
A．reportsB．keepsC．hearsD．Makes

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