题目内容

We had one class for computers when I was in school, which was also introduced new in school and all the students did not attend it. I took it because I had free period and was interested in taking it. In those days we could not image that computers will become so important in our lives otherwise most of the students would have joined the computer class.
Computers are beneficial for almost anyone and the present generation is growing in an atmosphere(氛围) where you need the computers for doing almost everything .If they are not made computer literate(精通) they will lag behind in all the activities. Nowadays almost all schools have some kind of computer courses for the students so that they learn the fundamentals of the computer. It will not be possible to do it if they don’t have computer classes. Most of the homes have personal computers now and most children are already aware of the basics before they join school.
Computing courses are also good for adults who are not familiar with the computer as most of the jobs which are available today have the use of computer in some way or the other. Adults who have not used the computer before are generally quite anxious, but an easy computing course will be able to change the way they think in a few weeks.
If you are interested, you can join a computing course which is longer and teaches you more than the basics, but you may have to spend more time in the completing course. They are very useful courses as it teaches you ways to use the fundamental programs which are typically used in various jobs.
It is also possible you may like to do the computing course for enjoyment as some of the classes are also free .There are courses which charge a fee for skills like graphic design and photo editing . They are a lot of fun too and may also be useful when you do a job , depending on the kind of career ,someone you choose or have . You will find these courses in the colleges, as well as online, if you already are familiar with the use of computer.
小题1:Most of the students didn’t attend the computer course probably because         .
A.they were not interested in computer
B.they were busy with their homework
C.they thought computers were useless
D.they didn’t have computers at all
小题2:Which of the following is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A.The number of the computers is larger than before.
B.The computers are very important in our daily life.
C.The students are forced to learn computer at school.
D.Everyone has a personal computer at home.
小题3:According to this passage most of the jobs can be done by    .
A.attending computing courses
B.changing the way people think
C.learning all aspects of the computer
D.using the computer
小题4:The underlined pronoun “it” (in paragraph 4) refers to        .
A.the computer courseB.the usage of word
C.the basic programD.the word processing
小题5:Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph?
A.It costs some money to learn skills of computer.
B.All the classes for enjoyment are free online.
C.Photo editing is always useful to your job.
D.It is difficult to look for computer courses.

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:A
小题5:A

试题分析:这篇文章讲述了电脑在现在的生活中有着非常重要的作用,大多数的工作都需要电脑。你可以参加一些电脑课程学习一些电脑技能。
小题1:细节题。根据文章In those days we could not image that computers will become so important in our lives otherwise most of the students would have joined the computer class.可知,很多学生没有参加电脑课,是因为他们认为电脑无用。故选C
小题2:细节题。根据文章第二段可知,现在电脑对我们每一个人都有用,在我们的日常生活中非常重要。故选B
小题3:细节题。根据文章the present generation is growing in an atmosphere(氛围) where you need the computers for doing almost everything .可知,通过使用电脑就可以做大部分的工作。故选D
小题4:推断题。根据文章They are very useful courses as it teaches you ways to use the fundamental programs which are typically used in various jobs.电脑课程非常有用,它教给你使用基本程序的方法,这些通常应用与各种工作。可知,it指代的是电脑课程。故选A
小题5:细节题。根据文章最后一段可知,你可以花钱学一些电脑技能,像平面设计和图像编辑,非常有趣,在工作中也非常有用。故选A
点评:本文的思路清晰,结构明确。首先对文章的大致意思进行了解。对于细节题,学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位,找到相对应的出处,答题比较问题中的陈述与原意的区别细心作答。
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Scientists who study the climate are still arguing about how fast the earth is warming and how much it will warm, but they do agree that the earth is warming and that it will keep warming if we don’t do anything about it.
Scientists agree that the burning of fossil fuels (化石燃料) like oil and coal cause greenhouse gases to escape into the air and that these gases are causing most of the warming. Another cause is deforestation (cutting down trees) . Trees soak up carbon dioxide, one of the greenhouse gases, from the air.
There are already some changes happening because of global warming. Sea level is rising and some animals are already moving to new homes. It’s already too late to stop global warming completely.
If the warming gets worse, as scientists expect, there may be some kinds of plants and animals that is disappearing because they can’t move to new homes. There may be more storms and floods. Sea level may rise so much that people have to move away from the coasts. Some areas may become too dry for farming.
Global warming is a very difficult problem to fix. People are having a hard time agreeing on what to do about it. For example, everyone agrees that wasting energy is a bad thing to do. But some people think that the federal government (联邦政府) should make laws about it, while other people think it should be up to each person or business to decide what to do.
Many states and businesses in the United States are not waiting until the federal government decides what to do. They have already started working on the problem.
小题1:What are the scientists arguing about in the passage?
A. How fast is the earth warming?                  B. How much will the earth warm?
C. The earth will keep warming if we don’t do anything about it.    D. Both A and B.
小题2:What does the underlined phrase “soak up” mean?
A.take inB.grow upC.take offD.set up
小题3:What may be the causes of global warming?
A.The disappearance of plants and animals and the wasting energy.
B.The burning of fossil fuels and storms and floods.
C.The burning of fossil fuels and deforestation.
D.The rising of sea level and deforestation.
小题4:What is the best title of this passage?
A.The reason for global warmingB.How to stop global warming
C.The changes to the worldD.The global warming
Both the young and the old may feel lonely. A three-year-old child will feel lonely when it is left alone, and an old man over eighty years old is often afraid to live alone, too.
Some people feel lonely because they may not have enough time to make friends. Not only the quiet, shy people may feel lonely. Some people are active and outgoing, but they are sometimes afraid to talk and make friends with others. They always try to hold other people away from them. They may seem to have lots of friends, but inside they are hurting.
Are you lonely? If your answer is “yes”, you may need to work hard enough! Here are some tips to think about:
To be wanted and needed is a big answer to loneliness. Is there any way you can help other people? Try to do something helpful for others even if you are very busy. By helping other people, we find friends and lose loneliness.
Do you have an interest or hobby? Find a group of people with this interest and join them.
Live in the real world! The world on the Internet is not a real world and it is very different from the real life. The students asleep in class are mostly those who often surf the net through the night. As a result, they’ll get lost in the real world.
Don’t wait for someone to phone, or write, or email you, you call them. And if they seem too busy, it doesn’t mean you are not welcome. Try another time!
When you’ve done anything wrong to other people, don’t be too proud to say sorry. You must do that even if you find it hard to open your mouth.
小题1:The main topic of this passage is about ____________.
A.happinessB.friends
C.lonelinessD.sickness
小题2:According to the passage, some people feel lonely because ___________.
A.they stay at home all day
B.they have too many friends
C.they have too much time to meet friends
D.they don’t have enough time to make friends
小题3:If you have done something wrong, you should ___________.
A.say sorry to othersB.do it again
C.open your mouthD.leave at once
小题4:If you don’t want to be lonely, you should __________.
A.never help others
B.find some people with the same interest and join them
C.surf the net all the time
D.wait for someone to call you
Many people like to travel(旅行)by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport(飞机场)is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for(等待)hours for the plane to take off(起飞) and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose(选择)the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late(晚的)for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey(旅行)when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
小题1:Why do many people like to travel by plane?
A.Because it’s fast.B.Because it’s safe.
C.Because you can walk around in the plane.D.Because it’s cheap.
小题2:Which is NOT the good thing about the train?
A.It is safe.B.It takes a little more time.
C.You can open the windows.D.You can walk around in the train.
小题3:If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out?
A.A bus.B.A car.C.A train.D.A bike.
小题4:What is the bad thing about the car?
A.You needn’t go to a station.
B.You can start your journey when you want to.
C.There are too many cars on the road.
D.You needn’t go to a bus stop.
小题5:What does the writer think of the plane, train and car?
A.He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.
B.He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
C.He likes to take a car because he has a car.
D.He likes to take a plane because it’s fast.
Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned(禁止)students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.
Mobile phone use among (在….之间)children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.
Mary Bluett,an official,said mobile phone use is a distraction(分心) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.
She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school:they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
小题1:Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones______。
A. because they are students
B. when they are free
C. when they are at school
小题2:We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from_______。
A. the makers and sellers
B. the passers-by(路人) and strangers
C. their parents and friends
小题3: What does the underlined word cheat mean in the passage?
A.聊天            B.作弊           C.查询
小题4:Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t_______ during school hours.
A. use their mobile phones
B. leave their mobile phones at school office
C. get in touch with their children
小题5:The passage tells us that _______。
A. students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons
B. it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phone at school
C. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn‘t use their phones at school
Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life. For example, they can help people to save much time to do more work, and they can help people to work out many problems they can't do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers before the twenty-first century, except the old people.
Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. However, many of their children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to sing. The teachers and parents complain that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked in boxes by parents.
In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness?
It will be decided by today's students themselves!
小题1:Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because ______. 
A.our country asks us to learn it
B.it can help us a lot
C.we can use it to play games
D.it can help us to find jobs
小题2:What do many teachers and parents complain about? They complain that ______ .  
A.their students and children use computers to study.
B.computers let them lose their jobs
C.computers make their students and children fall behind
D.computers bring people a lot of trouble
小题3:How do you understand the last sentence of this passage? I think it means ______. 
A.computers are used by people
B.people can live well without computers
C.one must decide how to use computer
D.computers are strange machines
完形填空
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public? Are you afraid to make a speech?
Li Jun, a middle school boy, felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. Li had thought it would be quite easy to speak in front of   1  classmates.
"I was wrong. It was very different and much  2  than talking to my classmates during playtime," Li said. "I tried, but it was really difficult to speak. I felt like a mute (哑巴) and wanted to leave the classroom   3  "
Li is not ___4____. Many middle school students now have the same   5  : they can talk about their ideas freely   6  their best friends after class, but can't speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from a university, the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to writing instead of 7  .
Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their  8  , such as speech competitions, English corners and class discussions. Students can join in any one they want to.   9 he also gives some advice to students. "During your free time you should 10  more. When you're speaking in public, take it ___11___. Just imagine you're talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly," Zhou said. "That  12 a fine public speech and you'll feel confident. "
小题1:
A.HerB.myC.yourD.his
小题2:
A.harderB.easierC.better'D.later
小题3:
A.slowlyB.quicklyC.sadlyD.happily
小题4:
A.lonelyB.aloneC.onlyD.just
小题5:
A.answerB.subjectC.problemD.question
小题6:
A.exceptB.besideC.fromD.with
小题7:
A.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.singing
小题8:
A.mouthsB.eyesC.mindsD.hearts
小题9:
A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Or
小题10:
A.playB.practiceC.writeD.Watch
小题11:
A.nervousB.easyC.hardD.funny
小题12:
A.reportsB.keepsC.hearsD.Makes
What is “Walk to school”?

Now we are working on a program of “walk to school”. We would like as many parents and children as possible to take part, even if in a small way. Children who walk to and from school along with their parents can learn essential(基本的) road safety and life skills.
You can take part by…
● Walking to and from school with your child every day.
● Walking for one or two days during the week.
● Encouraging others to walk, if you have already done.
Walking is great!
● Walking is great exercise! A walk is good for your body and can keep you fit.
● You won’t have to waste time looking for a parking site(停车点).
● It’s free. You’ll save money by not using the car.
● It’s pollution free.
● It’s a good chance to your children and to meet other parents, too.
Enjoying walking to school!
Here are some suggestions to help you and your child enjoy walking to school.
● Plan a safe route together.
● Teach children what a kerb(马路牙子) is and what it means.
● Encourage your child to help you choose the safest places to cross the road.
● Look at and discuss the things you see on your way—especially road signs and what they mean.
Walk to school! Thousands of parents and children have already taken part, could you?
Please go to WWW.walkschool.org.uk for more information.
小题1:“Walk to school” may be _________.
A.a relaxing advertisementB.an interesting sign
C.a meaningful program D.a colorful picture
小题2:Who are encouraged to take part in Walking to school?
A.Parents and childrenB.Drivers and workers.
C.Teachers and students.D.Mothers and fathers.
小题3:Walking to school can help you __________.
A.how to walk to school quickly
B.save time to get to school
C.draw some pictures of the kerb and road signs
D.learn essential road safely and life skills
小题4:Which is NOT the benefit(好处) of walking to school?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
A.It can keep you fit.
B.It can save money.
C.It won’t pollute the air.
D.It can’t help you make new friends.
小题5:According to the writer, you can learn more about “walk to school” by?
A.reading a newspaper B.going to the Internet.
C.making a phone callD.having a traffic lessons.

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