题目内容

More and more Americans are going to work by bike. Do you know why more people are  1   bikes to work? We can answer the question in  2  ways. First, bikes don’t need gasoline (汽油), so it takes  3  money to use them. Second, a bike doesn’t  4 much space (空间), so it is  5 to find a place for it. And riding a bike is good for one’s  6 . People often drive their 7 to offices or to shops, but now people think riding bikes is a good way of doing sports.
That’s  8  more Americans are now riding to work  9  bike, and they are  10  their own cars at home.
小题1:
A．makingB．ridingC．jumpingD．believing
小题2:
A．popularB．differentC．famousD．friendly
小题3:
A．lessB．moreC．muchD．many
小题4:
A．mendB．needC．haveD．find
小题5:
A．easyB．hardC．cheapD．expensive
小题6:
A．journey B．healthC．studyD．work
小题7:
A．busesB．trainsC．carsD．boats
小题8:
A．whatB．whyC．howD．where
小题9:
A．byB．onC．atD．in
小题10:
A．cleaningB．leavingC．stayingD．learning

小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:A
小题6:B
小题7:C
小题8:B
小题9:A
小题10:B

试题分析：越来越多的美国人开始骑自行车而不再开车，其主要原因是自行车经济实惠，便于存放，还有就是骑自行车是锻炼身体的好方式。
小题1:此题考查固定短语ride a bike表示骑自行车，因此句用的是现在进行时，故用riding，故选B。
小题2:此题考查对语句的正确理解，此句的含义是我们可以通过不同的方面来回答这个问题，故选B。
小题3:此题考查形容词，根据语境可知此句的含义是自行车不用加汽油，所以使用自行车的消费就少了，故选A。
小题4:此题考查动词，根据语境可知此句的含义是自行车不用占用太大 空间，故选B。
小题5:此题考查固定句型结结构it is+形容词to do sth表示做 某事怎样，根据对上文的理解可知给自行车找个存放空间应该是非常简单，故选A。
小题6:此题考查名词，根据语境可知此句的含义是骑自行车对健康非常有好处，故选B。
小题7:此题考查固定句型结构drive a car表示开车，故选C。
小题8:此题考查表语从句的引导词，根据语境可知上文介绍了人们骑自行车的原因故选why，选择B
小题9:此题考查介词短语by bike表示骑自行车，故选A。
小题10:此题考查动词，根据语境可知人们骑自行车而把轿车放在家里，故选B。
点评：速读短文，理解全文意思，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。
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When I crossed a small road on my first day in Kolkata, I was surprised because I heard a bell-not a horn (喇叭). It was a tiny man pulling a rickshaw(人力黄包车).He stopped and picked up two children from the front door of their house and pulled them to school. For many people, the rickshaw in Kolkata has many advantages. When the traffic is bad, rickshaws find a way through the traffic. If your miss your bus and there aren't any taxis, you can always find a rickshaw in Kolkata. Rickshaws are from your house to the market and waits for you. Then he loads (装载)all your things, drops you off outside your home and helps you unload. No other type of public transport offers this kind of service.
From June to September, Kolkata gets heavy rain. Sometimes it rains for 48 hours without a break. In some parts of the city, the roads flood (水淹), and anything with an engine(发动机) is useless. But the rickshaw drivers never stop working, even with water all around them.
But not everyone thinks rickshaws are a good thing. The local government want to ban rickshaws. They believe it is wrong for one man to pull another person when there is modern transport in the city. However, there is a problemwith this plan. Many of the rickshaw drivers come from the countryside. The only job they can find in Kolkata is pulling a rickshaw. If the city bans rickshaws, these men won't have a job. So for the moment, the people of Kolkata still go by rickshaw.
小题1:What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A．The rickshaw drivers carry things for local people in Kolkata.
B．Parents need rickshaws for taking children to school in Kolkata.
C．Rickshaws can find a way through the bad traffic in Kolkata.
D．Rickshaws are very useful for the people's daily life in Kolkata.
小题2:Which type of transport may you take when the roads flood in Kolkata?
A．A bus.B．A taxi.C．A car.D．A rickshaw.
小题3:What does the underlined word "ban" mean?
A．makeB．increaseC．forbidD．collect
小题4:What can we learn from the passage?
A．The rickshaws in Kolkata have loud horns.
B．The rickshaw is still a part of public transport in Kolkata.
C．The local government offer many other jobs to the rickshaw driven.
D．The people in Kolkata are supposed to take rickshaws instead of cars.
Both the young and the old may feel lonely. A three-year-old child will feel lonely when it is left alone, and an old man over eighty years old is often afraid to live alone, too.
Some people feel lonely because they may not have enough time to make friends. Not only the quiet, shy people may feel lonely. Some people are active and outgoing, but they are sometimes afraid to talk and make friends with others. They always try to hold other people away from them. They may seem to have lots of friends, but inside they are hurting.
Are you lonely? If your answer is “yes”, you may need to work hard enough! Here are some tips to think about:
To be wanted and needed is a big answer to loneliness. Is there any way you can help other people? Try to do something helpful for others even if you are very busy. By helping other people, we find friends and lose loneliness.
Do you have an interest or hobby? Find a group of people with this interest and join them.
Live in the real world! The world on the Internet is not a real world and it is very different from the real life. The students asleep in class are mostly those who often surf the net through the night. As a result, they’ll get lost in the real world.
Don’t wait for someone to phone, or write, or email you, you call them. And if they seem too busy, it doesn’t mean you are not welcome. Try another time!
When you’ve done anything wrong to other people, don’t be too proud to say sorry. You must do that even if you find it hard to open your mouth.
小题1:The main topic of this passage is about ____________.
A．happinessB．friends
C．lonelinessD．sickness
小题2:According to the passage, some people feel lonely because ___________.
A．they stay at home all day
B．they have too many friends
C．they have too much time to meet friends
D．they don’t have enough time to make friends
小题3:If you have done something wrong, you should ___________.
A．say sorry to othersB．do it again
C．open your mouthD．leave at once
小题4:If you don’t want to be lonely, you should __________.
A．never help others
B．find some people with the same interest and join them
C．surf the net all the time
D．wait for someone to call you
Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned（禁止）students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.
Mobile phone use among (在….之间)children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts， and more students will want them.
Mary Bluett，an official，said mobile phone use is a distraction（分心） to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.
She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school， but if there was a good reason， they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school：they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones， but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
小题1:Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones______。
A. because they are students
B. when they are free
C. when they are at school
小题2:We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from_______。
A. the makers and sellers
B. the passers-by（路人） and strangers
C. their parents and friends
小题3: What does the underlined word cheat mean in the passage？
A．聊天            B．作弊           C．查询
小题4:Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t_______ during school hours.
A. use their mobile phones
B. leave their mobile phones at school office
C. get in touch with their children
小题5:The passage tells us that _______。
A. students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons
B. it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phone at school
C. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn‘t use their phones at school
Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life. For example, they can help people to save much time to do more work, and they can help people to work out many problems they can't do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers before the twenty-first century, except the old people.
Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. However, many of their children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to sing. The teachers and parents complain that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked in boxes by parents.
In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness?
It will be decided by today's students themselves!
小题1:Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because ______. 
A．our country asks us to learn it
B．it can help us a lot
C．we can use it to play games
D．it can help us to find jobs
小题2:What do many teachers and parents complain about? They complain that ______ .  
A．their students and children use computers to study.
B．computers let them lose their jobs
C．computers make their students and children fall behind
D．computers bring people a lot of trouble
小题3:How do you understand the last sentence of this passage? I think it means ______. 
A．computers are used by people
B．people can live well without computers
C．one must decide how to use computer
D．computers are strange machines
Cooperation(合作) and competition are 1  important. They’re necessary for a person to achieve success in life.
Learn to be cooperate with others. No one likes a selfish(自私的) or greedy(贪婪的)person. However, everyone likes a cooperative and friendly person. Everything we do today,   2  in doing business or making friends, depends on our ability to  3 with one another. In our society, most tasks(任务) need the cooperation of many people  4 they can be finished successfully. So we must try to be cooperative. Each person   5 a small part of a machine . If only one part is out of order, the machine can’t be running  well.  6 , transportation and communication systems are developing quickly and people all over the world can keep in line with each other _7 . It’s hard for a person who is away from the society to have a deep understanding of the world he 8 . Cooperation is becoming more and more important for a person to get a good life.
Being competitive(竞争的) also has a place in life. If you want to get more success and be better than others, you must work harder and study more carefully. The desire(愿望) to succeed and do better than others   9 us to work harder. If there were no competitions, a sports meeting would never be   10 and successful, and we could never have champions(冠军).
We cooperate with others to be more competitive, we compete to get a better environment for cooperation leads(带领) us to realize our goals and meet our needs.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
小题1:A. all                B. both                    C. neither
小题2:A. if                 B. weather                 C. whether
小题3:A. get along          B. get off                 C. get back
小题4:A. in order           B. in order to             C. so that
小题5:A. likes              B. is like                 C. looks like
小题6:A. Except             B. Besides                 C. But
小题7:A. easier             B. much better             C. more easily
小题8:A. lives in           B. lives on                C. lives
小题9:A. encourage          B. encourages              C. encouraged
小题10:A. excited            B. interested              C. exciting
完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public? Are you afraid to make a speech?
Li Jun, a middle school boy, felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. Li had thought it would be quite easy to speak in front of   1  classmates.
"I was wrong. It was very different and much  2  than talking to my classmates during playtime," Li said. "I tried, but it was really difficult to speak. I felt like a mute (哑巴) and wanted to leave the classroom   3  "
Li is not ___4____. Many middle school students now have the same   5  : they can talk about their ideas freely   6  their best friends after class, but can't speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from a university, the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to writing instead of 7  .
Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their  8  , such as speech competitions, English corners and class discussions. Students can join in any one they want to.   9 he also gives some advice to students. "During your free time you should 10  more. When you're speaking in public, take it ___11___. Just imagine you're talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly," Zhou said. "That  12 a fine public speech and you'll feel confident. "
小题1:
A．HerB．myC．yourD．his
小题2:
A．harderB．easierC．better'D．later
小题3:
A．slowlyB．quicklyC．sadlyD．happily
小题4:
A．lonelyB．aloneC．onlyD．just
小题5:
A．answerB．subjectC．problemD．question
小题6:
A．exceptB．besideC．fromD．with
小题7:
A．listeningB．speakingC．readingD．singing
小题8:
A．mouthsB．eyesC．mindsD．hearts
小题9:
A．ButB．SoC．AndD．Or
小题10:
A．playB．practiceC．writeD．Watch
小题11:
A．nervousB．easyC．hardD．funny
小题12:
A．reportsB．keepsC．hearsD．Makes
In the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.
To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries  and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called“Dream(梦幻) World  Cups” in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky. They wished each football team good  luck by drawing the  flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will   have games there.
Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football. Teenagers(青少年)like playing and  watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favorite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.
小题1:If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have______.
A．Many football fanB．a very good team　　
C．many football player　　D．a big playground
小题2:From the passage, in the picture children drew many things except______.
A．people playing football　B．pictures of some football stars　　
C．a sunny sky　　D．flowers
小题3:In“Dream World Cup”,the children drew the flags of some countries______.
A．to show their love for their own country
B．to tell the people their stories
C．to show their good wishes for the football teams
D．to show their new ideas about football.
小题4:Many teenagers have the pictures of some football stars because___.
A．they are interested in football
B．they are football fans
C．they think their favorite players are great
D．all of A,B and C
Now, more and more cities are facing problems, such as high housing costs, pollution and crime. Let’s see what people in Hyderabad, India and in Sao Paulo, Brazil do to solve (解决) the problems.
Hyderabad, India
To improve people’s lives, Hyderabad is planting more and more trees. The city is even creating greener buildings that use less water and less electricity for power. Adding green to a city has a number of advantages. For example, trees make the air cleaner. In Hyderabad, streets were grey and dirty in the past. However, today they are filled with trees and flowers, making the city cleaner and more colourful. Green areas also give people places to relax or exercise. A study in the USA shows an interesting thing: the greener a neighborhood is, the less crime there is.
Sao Paulo, Brazil
Many people work in the centre of Sao Paulo, but they don’t live there. They’ve spread out to neighborhoods outside the city because housing is cheaper. Every day, these people travel into the city, and traffic is very heavy. City planners are using different ways to deal with (处理) the problem. First, they are building better subways. Another goal is to make it cheaper for people to live in the downtown area (中心区). Doing this will reduce traffic and pollution in the city.
小题1:What does the underlined word “greener” mean?
A．Taller.
B．Easier.
C．Better for the environment.
D．More brightly coloured.
小题2:Which advantage of making Hyderabad greener is NOT talked about in the passage?
A．It helps people work better.
B．It makes the city cleaner.
C．It reduces crime.
D．It makes it easier to exercise.
小题3:According to the passage, what problem does Sao Paulo have?
A．A lot of people don’t have jobs.
B．Too many people live in the city centre.
C．A lot of people are moving out of the city.
D．Too many people travel into the city every day.

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