题目内容


 
Tired of bad handwriting, Richie decided to perfect his penmanship (书法) last January. Though the year progressed, his writing didn’t. “My penmanship just got worse,” he says. “I get tired of trying to write neatly.”
Like Richie, many teenagers make resolutions in the New Year. More than half of Americans say they make a New Year’s resolution – but only one-third of them keep to it, reports the University of North Carolina, US.
Demanding (追求) perfection  stops people working on their resolutions, says Chicago life coach Alison Miller.
Resolutions sometimes can be unrealistic (不现实).. Going for a goal  that’s too hard to achieve can leave a person feeling sad. “Saying ‘I’m going to look like a super-model’ is going to make you unhappy,” she says.
Sure, it’s a great idea to aim for improvement, but not all resolutions are helpful. The difference between good and bad resolutions is whether you expect too much from yourself, Miller says. For example, it’s OK to say, “I’m going to eat fewer French fries,” but striving (力争)  for a perfect body isn’t reasonable.
Timing can also damage a resolution. Kevin M., 16, says he doesn't set resolutions because 12 months is unrealistic. “It’s too long and you start putting off keeping your resolution during summer,” he says.
He’s considering a career in music, but says school is his main focus. Knowing how hard he has to work, he says he’ll “be lucky to get 30 minutes a day” of practice. But a bit is better than nothing, and making reminders can help you make progress. Miller says teenagers should write down their goals and say to themselves, “What can I do today to make my goal a reality?”
“It’s just small steps along the way. It’s not about doing it all at once,” Miller says.
小题1:What’s the writer’s purpose by talking Richie in the first paragraph?
A.To advise people to keep their New Year’s resolutions.
B.To show that some people fail to keep their New Year’s resolutions.
C.To tell readers why Richie isn’t a good hand writer.
D.To show why New Year’s resolutions are important.
小题2:Many Americans stop working on their New Year’s resolutions because ______.
A.they think it is silly to make resolutions
B.they find keeping resolutions is boring
C.the time of keeping resolutions is too short
D.their choice of resolution turns out to be unrealistic
小题3:Which of the following statements would Miller probably agree with?
A.Teenagers should set themselves perfect goals.
B.To achieve your goals, you needn’t write them down.
C.People should try to realize their goals step by step.
D.A good resolution helps people realize their possibility.

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:C

试题分析:这篇短文中作者引用美国北卡罗来纳大学的一篇报告,很多美国年轻人无法坚持自己的新年计划。作者详细分析了这些问题的原因,主要就是不太现实。同时告诉我们,实现目标,应该逐步进行。
小题1:通过阅读这一段可知里奇的新年计划坚持不下去了,故选B,有人无法坚持他们的新年计划了。
小题2:根据Resolutions sometimes can be unrealistic (不现实).. Going for a goal  that’s too hard to achieve can leave a person feeling sad.描述,这些人的新年计划往往不现实,故选D。
小题3:根据“It’s just small steps along the way. It’s not about doing it all at once,” Miller says.及上文描述,可知米勒认为人们应该逐步实现他们的目标。故选C。
点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
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Scientists who study the climate are still arguing about how fast the earth is warming and how much it will warm, but they do agree that the earth is warming and that it will keep warming if we don’t do anything about it.
Scientists agree that the burning of fossil fuels (化石燃料) like oil and coal cause greenhouse gases to escape into the air and that these gases are causing most of the warming. Another cause is deforestation (cutting down trees) . Trees soak up carbon dioxide, one of the greenhouse gases, from the air.
There are already some changes happening because of global warming. Sea level is rising and some animals are already moving to new homes. It’s already too late to stop global warming completely.
If the warming gets worse, as scientists expect, there may be some kinds of plants and animals that is disappearing because they can’t move to new homes. There may be more storms and floods. Sea level may rise so much that people have to move away from the coasts. Some areas may become too dry for farming.
Global warming is a very difficult problem to fix. People are having a hard time agreeing on what to do about it. For example, everyone agrees that wasting energy is a bad thing to do. But some people think that the federal government (联邦政府) should make laws about it, while other people think it should be up to each person or business to decide what to do.
Many states and businesses in the United States are not waiting until the federal government decides what to do. They have already started working on the problem.
小题1:What are the scientists arguing about in the passage?
A. How fast is the earth warming?                  B. How much will the earth warm?
C. The earth will keep warming if we don’t do anything about it.    D. Both A and B.
小题2:What does the underlined phrase “soak up” mean?
A.take inB.grow upC.take offD.set up
小题3:What may be the causes of global warming?
A.The disappearance of plants and animals and the wasting energy.
B.The burning of fossil fuels and storms and floods.
C.The burning of fossil fuels and deforestation.
D.The rising of sea level and deforestation.
小题4:What is the best title of this passage?
A.The reason for global warmingB.How to stop global warming
C.The changes to the worldD.The global warming
Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life. For example, they can help people to save much time to do more work, and they can help people to work out many problems they can't do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers before the twenty-first century, except the old people.
Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. However, many of their children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to sing. The teachers and parents complain that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked in boxes by parents.
In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness?
It will be decided by today's students themselves!
小题1:Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because ______. 
A.our country asks us to learn it
B.it can help us a lot
C.we can use it to play games
D.it can help us to find jobs
小题2:What do many teachers and parents complain about? They complain that ______ .  
A.their students and children use computers to study.
B.computers let them lose their jobs
C.computers make their students and children fall behind
D.computers bring people a lot of trouble
小题3:How do you understand the last sentence of this passage? I think it means ______. 
A.computers are used by people
B.people can live well without computers
C.one must decide how to use computer
D.computers are strange machines
完形填空
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public? Are you afraid to make a speech?
Li Jun, a middle school boy, felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. Li had thought it would be quite easy to speak in front of   1  classmates.
"I was wrong. It was very different and much  2  than talking to my classmates during playtime," Li said. "I tried, but it was really difficult to speak. I felt like a mute (哑巴) and wanted to leave the classroom   3  "
Li is not ___4____. Many middle school students now have the same   5  : they can talk about their ideas freely   6  their best friends after class, but can't speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from a university, the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to writing instead of 7  .
Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their  8  , such as speech competitions, English corners and class discussions. Students can join in any one they want to.   9 he also gives some advice to students. "During your free time you should 10  more. When you're speaking in public, take it ___11___. Just imagine you're talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly," Zhou said. "That  12 a fine public speech and you'll feel confident. "
小题1:
A.HerB.myC.yourD.his
小题2:
A.harderB.easierC.better'D.later
小题3:
A.slowlyB.quicklyC.sadlyD.happily
小题4:
A.lonelyB.aloneC.onlyD.just
小题5:
A.answerB.subjectC.problemD.question
小题6:
A.exceptB.besideC.fromD.with
小题7:
A.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.singing
小题8:
A.mouthsB.eyesC.mindsD.hearts
小题9:
A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Or
小题10:
A.playB.practiceC.writeD.Watch
小题11:
A.nervousB.easyC.hardD.funny
小题12:
A.reportsB.keepsC.hearsD.Makes
In the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.
To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries  and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called“Dream(梦幻) World  Cups” in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky. They wished each football team good  luck by drawing the  flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will   have games there.
Are you a football fan(迷)?The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football. Teenagers(青少年)like playing and  watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favorite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.
小题1:If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have______.
A.Many football fanB.a very good team  
C.many football player  D.a big playground
小题2:From the passage, in the picture children drew many things except______.
A.people playing football B.pictures of some football stars  
C.a sunny sky  D.flowers
小题3:In“Dream World Cup”,the children drew the flags of some countries______.
A.to show their love for their own country
B.to tell the people their stories
C.to show their good wishes for the football teams
D.to show their new ideas about football.
小题4:Many teenagers have the pictures of some football stars because___.
A.they are interested in football
B.they are football fans
C.they think their favorite players are great
D.all of A,B and C
Nowadays(如今) everyone has a practical goal for life. Do you have one? What’s it? Do you want to become a writer, singer or just become a rich person?
A recent survey shows that in modern society, most people pick up practical goals, such as “earning money to buy a house and a car” , “to improve one’s life quality, “finding a good job”.
Wang You worked in a small firm (商行) in Nanjing. The job was good and he didn’t have to work for extra hours. However he felt the work was not exciting at all and the life was boring. ① So he          ______  _______his job and went to Beijing in February, 2007. When he arrived in Beijing, he set his new goal as finding a good job.
Nowadays more and more people want to live a better life. This fact shows that the society is making progress and people’s life goals have become more practical. One researcher says, “Everybody has his/her own life goal, which will be surely different from people to people. If one is poor, one’s life goal will be to earn more money; if one doesn’t have a diploma(文凭), studying hard to get a diploma will become his life goal; and if one doesn’t have love, his life goal will be to look for it. ②But if one has no life goal, he will idle away(虚度) his lifetime.”
小题1:回答下列问题:Why did Wang You go to Beijing though he had a good job in Nanjing?
____________________________________________________     
小题2:在①的空白处填入适当的单词使句意完整、上下文通顺:__________          
小题3:将②处翻译成汉语_________________________________________________________
小题4:找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子:
He needn’t work in his spare time because of his good job.
________________________________________________________________________.
小题5:找出或写出文中最能表达短文主题的句子
___________________________________________________________________________
What is “Walk to school”?

Now we are working on a program of “walk to school”. We would like as many parents and children as possible to take part, even if in a small way. Children who walk to and from school along with their parents can learn essential(基本的) road safety and life skills.
You can take part by…
● Walking to and from school with your child every day.
● Walking for one or two days during the week.
● Encouraging others to walk, if you have already done.
Walking is great!
● Walking is great exercise! A walk is good for your body and can keep you fit.
● You won’t have to waste time looking for a parking site(停车点).
● It’s free. You’ll save money by not using the car.
● It’s pollution free.
● It’s a good chance to your children and to meet other parents, too.
Enjoying walking to school!
Here are some suggestions to help you and your child enjoy walking to school.
● Plan a safe route together.
● Teach children what a kerb(马路牙子) is and what it means.
● Encourage your child to help you choose the safest places to cross the road.
● Look at and discuss the things you see on your way—especially road signs and what they mean.
Walk to school! Thousands of parents and children have already taken part, could you?
Please go to WWW.walkschool.org.uk for more information.
小题1:“Walk to school” may be _________.
A.a relaxing advertisementB.an interesting sign
C.a meaningful program D.a colorful picture
小题2:Who are encouraged to take part in Walking to school?
A.Parents and childrenB.Drivers and workers.
C.Teachers and students.D.Mothers and fathers.
小题3:Walking to school can help you __________.
A.how to walk to school quickly
B.save time to get to school
C.draw some pictures of the kerb and road signs
D.learn essential road safely and life skills
小题4:Which is NOT the benefit(好处) of walking to school?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
A.It can keep you fit.
B.It can save money.
C.It won’t pollute the air.
D.It can’t help you make new friends.
小题5:According to the writer, you can learn more about “walk to school” by?
A.reading a newspaper B.going to the Internet.
C.making a phone callD.having a traffic lessons.


It's the end of class. When the bell rings, students of Luohu Foreign
Languages School in Shenzhen quickly take out their cell phones.
They want to log on to their micro blogs to check the interesting things that have happened in the last hour.
Since last year, the trend (潮流) of micro blogging has swept the country. Recent surveys shows that most students in middle schools have a micro blog and some even update their blogs over five times per day.
"We learn many fresh and interesting things on micro blogs and they have become popular topics in class," said Andy Liang, 14. "If you do not know about them, you are out of the loop."
It is also a great place for students to let out stress. "My parents always ask me to study hard, and encourage me before exams, but it really adds pressure," said Simon Zhang, 15. "When I share these feelings on my micro blog, I get many replies from friends in the same situation, which makes me feel better."
But parents are worried that micro blogging could be a waste of time. Some misleading messages may even cause danger to kids, they said.
Mr. Shen, a professor at the China Education Association, suggests parents not worry too much as long as kids are not crazy about micro blogging. Maybe it can become a window for parents to understand their children.
"If parents can read their children's micro blogs, they'll know their thoughts, thus leading to better communication and solutions to problems," he said. He also gives some tips for kids.
-Don't micro blog for more than one hour a day.
-Never micro blog in class.
-Try to talk face to face with people from time to time.
-Be critical(批判性的). Don't trust all the messages on a micro blog.
小题1:Andy Liang thinks students are out of the loop if they don't know.
A.the latest films
B.the famous pop song singers
C.the popular topics in class
D.many flesh things on TV
小题2:Micro blog made Simon when he shared his feelings and got replies on his micro biog.
A.feel sadB.let out stressC.add stressD.make friends
小题3:We can know from Mr. Shen that micro blogging can           .
A.make kids crazy while logging on to it
B.bring a lot of misleading messages
C.become a window to understand young kids
D.lead to worse communication
小题4:Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A.It's good for kids to micro blog for more than one hour a day.
B.Kids should trust all the messages on a micro blog because they are useful.
C.The trend of micro blogging has swept the country since five years ago.
D.Kids should try to talk face to face with people, not just micro blogging.

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