题目内容

Each country has many kind people who volunteer to take care of others. For example, some high school and university students in the US often spend many hours as volunteers in hospital or old people’s homes. They read books for the people or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.
Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of the sick people. They clean up their houses or do the shopping. For boys who don’t have fathers there is an organization called “Big Brothers”. University students and other people take these boys to play baseball games and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Each city has a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or take part in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to the mountains, the beaches or the museums. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers because they can understand the problems of these boys and girls more easily.
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
小题1:Which place is not mentioned about volunteering in the US ?
A．Sick people’s homes.B．Hospital.
C．Old people’s homes.D．Zoos.
小题2:What is “Big Brothers” ?
A．It’s a name of a club.
B．It’s the name of famous movie.
C．It’s the home for children who have no brothers.
D．It’s an organization for boys who don’t have fathers.
小题3:Why do most of the clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers?
A．Because they can understand the problem children.
B．Because they are young enough to get on well with the child.
C．Because they know the things the young children usually learn from their fathers.
D．Because they have more free time.
小题4:What do volunteers believe ?
A．The happiest people in the world are those who join some clubs.
B．Bringing happiness to others make them the happiest people in the world.
C．The happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy.
D．The happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy.

小题1:D
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:B

试题分析：这篇文章讲述了在每个国家都有很多志愿者，他们常常去医院，敬老院，病人的家里去帮助他们，他们认为给能给他人带去欢乐的人是最幸福的。
小题1:细节题，根据文章可知，很多志愿者通常去医院，敬老院，或者病人家里去帮助他们。并没有说道动物园。故选D
小题2:细节题。根据文章For boys who don’t have fathers there is an organization called “Big Brothers”针对没有父亲的男孩子，专门有一个名为“大哥哥”的组织。故选D
小题3:细节题。根据文章because they can understand the problems of these boys and girls more easily.可知，需要俱乐部用高校生和大学生做志愿者，是因为他们能很容易的理解这些男孩子和女孩子的问题。故选A
小题4:细节题。根据文章Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.可知，志愿者们想相信那些给他人带来幸福的人是最幸福的。故选B
点评：本文短小精炼，文脉清晰。纵观全文多以细节题居多，对于细节题，学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位，找到相对应的出处，答题比较备选答案的区别及和文章信息最相关的是哪个，即那个就为正确答案。
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相关题目
A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. But do you know in which country people like fast food best?
The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food, while the French(法国人) are the least interedted in quick meals, according to a survey done last year.
The servery of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can’t give up fast food  because it’s delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.
The French, proud of their delicious and high class cuisine, don’t like fast food. 81% of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75% of the Japanese.
How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn’t matter whether you like western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet.
小题1:From the survey we know _________ like fast food best.
A．the ChineseB．the FrenchC．the JapaneseD．the English
小题2:The survey shows _________ of Americans like fast food.
A．37%B．44%C．75%D．81%
小题3:According to the survety, some people can’t give up fast food because ________.
A．it’s cheapB．it’s safeC．it’s deliciousD．it’s healthy
小题4:_________ people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food.
A．EnglishB．ChineseC．AmericanD．French
小题5:The survey is about _________.
A．western countriesB．fast food
C．restaurants in the worldD．Chinese food
Many people like to travel（旅行）by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport（飞机场）is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for(等待）hours for the plane to take off（起飞） and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose（选择）the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late（晚的）for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey（旅行）when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
小题1:Why do many people like to travel by plane?
A．Because it’s fast.B．Because it’s safe.
C．Because you can walk around in the plane.D．Because it’s cheap.
小题2:Which is NOT the good thing about the train?
A．It is safe.B．It takes a little more time.
C．You can open the windows.D．You can walk around in the train.
小题3:If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out?
A．A bus.B．A car.C．A train.D．A bike.
小题4:What is the bad thing about the car?
A．You needn’t go to a station.
B．You can start your journey when you want to.
C．There are too many cars on the road.
D．You needn’t go to a bus stop.
小题5:What does the writer think of the plane, train and car?
A．He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.
B．He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
C．He likes to take a car because he has a car.
D．He likes to take a plane because it’s fast.
Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life. For example, they can help people to save much time to do more work, and they can help people to work out many problems they can't do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers before the twenty-first century, except the old people.
Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. However, many of their children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to sing. The teachers and parents complain that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked in boxes by parents.
In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness?
It will be decided by today's students themselves!
小题1:Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because ______. 
A．our country asks us to learn it
B．it can help us a lot
C．we can use it to play games
D．it can help us to find jobs
小题2:What do many teachers and parents complain about? They complain that ______ .  
A．their students and children use computers to study.
B．computers let them lose their jobs
C．computers make their students and children fall behind
D．computers bring people a lot of trouble
小题3:How do you understand the last sentence of this passage? I think it means ______. 
A．computers are used by people
B．people can live well without computers
C．one must decide how to use computer
D．computers are strange machines
In China, the traffic keeps on the right. But when you are in England, you must be very careful because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right and the left. In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous（危险）then.
When you are in some English cities, there are big buses with two floors, you can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city well. It’s very interesting.
小题1:In England the traffic moves ________.
A．on the rightB．on the leftC．in the middleD．in the park
小题2:When you cross a street, you must look to _________.
A．the frontB．the rightC．the leftD．B and C
小题3:It is ______ to cross the streets in the morning and in the evening.
A．dangerousB．interestingC．easyD．safe（安全）
小题4:You can see the cities very well on the ______ floor of the bus.
A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourth
小题5:In most parts of China, the traffic are on the     .
A．frontB．leftC．rightD．back
完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public? Are you afraid to make a speech?
Li Jun, a middle school boy, felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. Li had thought it would be quite easy to speak in front of   1  classmates.
"I was wrong. It was very different and much  2  than talking to my classmates during playtime," Li said. "I tried, but it was really difficult to speak. I felt like a mute (哑巴) and wanted to leave the classroom   3  "
Li is not ___4____. Many middle school students now have the same   5  : they can talk about their ideas freely   6  their best friends after class, but can't speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from a university, the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to writing instead of 7  .
Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their  8  , such as speech competitions, English corners and class discussions. Students can join in any one they want to.   9 he also gives some advice to students. "During your free time you should 10  more. When you're speaking in public, take it ___11___. Just imagine you're talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly," Zhou said. "That  12 a fine public speech and you'll feel confident. "
小题1:
A．HerB．myC．yourD．his
小题2:
A．harderB．easierC．better'D．later
小题3:
A．slowlyB．quicklyC．sadlyD．happily
小题4:
A．lonelyB．aloneC．onlyD．just
小题5:
A．answerB．subjectC．problemD．question
小题6:
A．exceptB．besideC．fromD．with
小题7:
A．listeningB．speakingC．readingD．singing
小题8:
A．mouthsB．eyesC．mindsD．hearts
小题9:
A．ButB．SoC．AndD．Or
小题10:
A．playB．practiceC．writeD．Watch
小题11:
A．nervousB．easyC．hardD．funny
小题12:
A．reportsB．keepsC．hearsD．Makes
Many people think that we will do more work if we spend more time.So students have to spend the whole day doing their schoolwork except during the   61  .We can often see that students are busy with their schoolwork   62  at school and at home.
Students today usually have many   63 .They love music and sports.They like   64  TV.A two-day weekend can get them away from too much schoolwork, and they can have a   65  time.But because of too much schoolwork, they have no time to enjoy   66 .Students really don’t like their weekend homework, so they usually don’t like doing their weekend homework   67  Sunday night.And because there is not   68  time for so much work, students usually finish it in a hurry.The poor weekend homework often makes teachers   69 .Too much schoolwork also   70  students lose interest in learning.
A horse runs faster after a rest.We should give students less homework and more free time.
小题1:
A．partiesB．mealsC．filmsD．classes
小题2:
A．allB．eitherC．neitherD．both
小题3:
A．sportsB．interestsC．exercisesD．problems
小题4:
A．watching B．watchesC．watchD．to watching
小题5:
A．badB．goodC．gladD．sad
小题6:
A．oursB．yourC．theirsD．themselves
小题7:
A．onB．afterC．untilD．when
小题8:
A．enoughB．goodC．weakD．necessary
小题9:
A．happyB．pleasedC．angryD．angrily
小题10:
A．doesB．makesC．takesD．leaves
Nowadays(如今) everyone has a practical goal for life. Do you have one? What’s it? Do you want to become a writer, singer or just become a rich person?
A recent survey shows that in modern society, most people pick up practical goals, such as “earning money to buy a house and a car” , “to improve one’s life quality, “finding a good job”.
Wang You worked in a small firm (商行) in Nanjing. The job was good and he didn’t have to work for extra hours. However he felt the work was not exciting at all and the life was boring. ① So he          ______  _______his job and went to Beijing in February, 2007. When he arrived in Beijing, he set his new goal as finding a good job.
Nowadays more and more people want to live a better life. This fact shows that the society is making progress and people’s life goals have become more practical. One researcher says, “Everybody has his/her own life goal, which will be surely different from people to people. If one is poor, one’s life goal will be to earn more money; if one doesn’t have a diploma(文凭), studying hard to get a diploma will become his life goal; and if one doesn’t have love, his life goal will be to look for it. ②But if one has no life goal, he will idle away(虚度) his lifetime.”
小题1:回答下列问题：Why did Wang You go to Beijing though he had a good job in Nanjing?
____________________________________________________     
小题2:在①的空白处填入适当的单词使句意完整、上下文通顺：__________          
小题3:将②处翻译成汉语_________________________________________________________
小题4:找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子：
He needn’t work in his spare time because of his good job.
________________________________________________________________________.
小题5:找出或写出文中最能表达短文主题的句子
___________________________________________________________________________
Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening. 
One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one's own.
Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one's free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of nature.
Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional (偶尔的) walk in one of the parks and a fortnight's (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest of the country they are quite prepared to spend with those who are glad to get away from London every night.
小题1:Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．People who love nature prefer to live outside the city.
B．People who work in London prefer to live in the country.
C．Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.
D．Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.
小题2:One can use the same money for _______ to buy a little house with a garden in the country.
A．getting a small flat with a garden
B．having a small flat with a garden
C．renting a small flat without a garden
D．buying a small flat without a garden
小题3:When the flowers and vegetables in the garden come up, those who_______ have been rewarded.
A．live in the country
B．have a garden of their own
C．are busy digging and planting
D．have spent time working in the garden
小题4:People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that _______ if they had to live outside London.
A．their life was meaningless
B．their life was invaluable
C．they didn't need a happy life
D．they couldn’t sleep late in the morning
小题5:What does the writer think of the life in London?
A．He likes living in the city centre.
B．He prefers to live in the countryside.
C．It isn’t mentioned in the passage.
D．He enjoys working in the garden at weekends.

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