题目内容

We know health and happiness are important in everyone’s life. Here are some ways to make them easy.
Eat a balanced diet(平衡饮食). Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grains(谷物) and a little meat.
Exercise twice or three times a week.
Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours’ sleep a day.
Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pets, do a sport, or do a hobby you enjoy.
Go out and make friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them, but you must be sure not to talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy themselves.
小题1:How often should you exercise if you want to get health and happiness?
A.Every day .B.Twice a day
C.Twice or three times a week .D.Three times a month.
小题2:How many hours do you need to sleep every day?
A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Nine. D.Ten
小题3:The underlined word “it”referes to (指的是)“     ”.
eating a balanced diet.  B.exercising more  C. keeping yourself busy  D.making friends
小题4:Whice of the following is NOT true?
A.We should eat a lot of meat to keep healthy.
B.We should exercise to keep healthy.
C.The people whom we make friends with must be healthy and happy themselves.
D.We can spend our free time doing a sport or doing hobby we enjoy.
小题5:Which is the best title(标题) for the passage?
A.Eating HabitB.Healthy Lifestyle
C.Making friendsD.Ways to Have Health and Happines
   
小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:D

试题分析:本文大意:我们知道健康和快乐在每个人的生活中都是重要的。下面一些方法能使健康与快乐变得容易:平衡饮食,多吃水果和蔬菜,一些谷物,吃一点肉;一周锻炼两到三次;足够的睡眠;使自己忙碌;出去交朋友。
小题1:细节理解题。从Exercise twice or three times a week.一周锻炼两到三次,可知答案选C。
小题2:细节理解题。从 It is best to get eight hours’ sleep a day一天最好睡8个小时,可知答案选B。
小题3:细节理解题。重复提到的事物可以用it来指代,从Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits.让自己忙碌,这样很好,因为忙碌可以防止你养成坏习惯,可知答案选C。
小题4:推理判断题。从Eat a balanced diet(平衡饮食). Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grains(谷物) and a little meat.平衡饮食,多吃水果和蔬菜、一些谷物和吃一点肉,可知答案选A。
小题5:细节理解题。从We know health and happiness are important in everyone’s life. Here are some ways to make them easy.我们知道健康和快乐在每个人的生活中都是重要的。下面一些方法能使健康与快乐变得容易,可知答案选D。
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We all know that smoking is bad for people’s health. But not many people know about the danger of secondhand smoke.
Secondhand smoke is the smoke that comes from the smoker’s breath(呼吸). If people breathe in secondhand smoke from time to time, they could get sick from it.
But how serious is the problem of the secondhand smoke? The World Health Organization(WHO) did a study of 194 countries. They found that secondhand smoke causes about 600,000 deaths every year. That is about 1% of the world’s deaths.
Secondhand smoke is especially bad for children because their bodies are still growing. According to the study, around 165,000 children under the age of 5 die each year because of secondhand smoke. Most of these deaths happen in Africa and southern Asia.
You can do something to keep yourself and other people away from secondhand smoke. You can ask the smokers, such as your parents, to smoke outside. And, if someone smokes close to you, you’d better hold your breath or just walk away.
小题1:Children can easily get sick from secondhand smoke because __________.
A.they are from AfricaB.their bodies are still growing
C.secondhand smoke is very dangerousD.they are all under the age of 5
小题2:According to the study, children who die from secondhand smoke most come from_____.
A.Africa and AustraliaB.Africa and eastern Asia
C.southern Asia and AfricaD.southern Africa and India
小题3:You can’t keep yourself away from the secondhand smoke by __________.
A.asking the smokers to smoke outsideB.walking away
C.holding your breathD.smoking with them
小题4:The best title of this article may be __________.
A.SmokingB.Secondhand Smoke
C.Giving up SmokingD.Children Are Dying
根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误,正确的用“T”,错误的用“F”。(每小题1分,共5分)

There are many wetlands (湿地) in China and some of them have become the world's important wetlands.
The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world's largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve (自然保护区) is in them. More than 700 Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-Crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the red-Crowned Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife (野生动物). Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.
Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands. 
小题1:The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the west of China.
小题2:Usually the weather in the wetlands is pleasant.
小题3:February 2nd is the world's wetlands Day.
小题4:We must protect wetlands only because they can offer food to the animals and birds.
小题5:Wetlands are valuable resources of land on the earth. 
Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.
In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.
To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.
In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal.
Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow.
小题1:You can most probably read the passage in_______.
A.a science bookB.a TV guideC.a history bookD.a telephone book
小题2: The main idea of the passage is_______.
A.to let us know taking away rubbish is a big job
B.to explain the need for rubbish collection
C.to introduce different ways to treat rubbish
D.to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish
小题3:The underlined word "sewage" in the passage means_______.
A.污水B.香肠C.垃圾D.粪便
小题4: How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?
A.By burning it off.B.By putting it in water.
C.By throwing it away.D.By reusing and recycling it.
A 5R Rule for Environment
1. Reduce(减少)
If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely. A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses a little paper carelessly and throw it out, soon we would not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people don’t know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the waste.
2. Reuse(再利用)
You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them out. Give your clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor. In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.
3. Recycle(回收)
Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we save lots of time and money. For example, coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed(打碎) flat and melted(融化) and the metal things are made for new coke cans.
4. Recover (恢复)
When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten apples, you have two choices: one is to throw the whole apples away, or you could cut off the rotten parts and use the good parts. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food.
5. Repair(修补)
If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, it is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair. It is true that North America is a “throw—away” society, but the time has come to change our way of life so that we can protect our environment. Every one of us should try our best.
小题1:The “Reduce” rule mainly requires(要求) us ______.
A. to use things wisely
B. to cut down many trees
C. to use less paper
小题2: The right order of recycling coke cans is ______.
a. collect the used cans   b. melt them    c. smash them flat   d. send them to a factory
A. a b c d             B. a d c b         C. d b c a
小题3:The “Recover” rule mainly requires us ______.
A. to throw waste thing away
B. to cover waste thing with the earth
C. to get back the useful parts
小题4: ______ is the best way to do with your broken tables.
A. Throwing them away   B. Repairing them       C. Putting them away
小题5: According to the passage, ______ can not be reused.
A. clothes             B. shoes           C. rotten apples
Clothes are important and necessary to us, but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way? Here are some ideas for you.
When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes,you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on them.Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes. They tell you how to take care of the clothes.The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only” and cleaning in water may ruin this coat. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best.
Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, you had better check if they need to be dry-cleaned. You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed or that are well-made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times.
Clothes that cost more money don’t always mean they are better made. They may not fit you, either. On the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well.
小题1: The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is__________.               .
A.to know how to wash them
B.to 1ook for well-made clothes
C.to read the directions inside them
D.to see which kind of clothes you need
小题2:  According to the passage,a sweater may be__________.                .
A.washed in cold waterB.washed once a week
C.washed in hot waterD.dry-cleaned only
小题3: What does the underlined word “label’’ mean?
A.品牌B.标签C.价格D.尺寸
小题4:  The main idea for the passage is __________.                           .
A.buying less expensive clothesB.washing clothes in a right way
C.being a clever clothes shopperD.choosing the well-made clothes

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