题目内容

"Depend on yourself" is what nature says to every man. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. Others still can help you. But all these only help you to help yourself.
There have been many great men in history. But many of them were very poor in childhood, and had no uncles, aunts or friends to help them. They couldn't depend on them for education. They saw how it was, and began to work with their efforts.
One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils, "I can't make worthy men of you, but I can help you make men of yourselves."
Some young men are not the best in anything, and they are to be pitied(值得同情的). They can never do things successfully if they don't see their weak points and change their courses(做法). They are nothing now, and will be nothing as long as they live if they don't follow the advice of their parents and teachers, and depend on their own efforts.
小题1:"Depend on yourself" in this passage means ________.      
A．depend on your own effortsB．depend on nature
C．wait for others to helpD．depend on your parents
小题2:Many of the great men in history succeeded because________.  
A．they were very poor in childhood
B．they could not depend on schools for an education
C．they made great efforts to learn and work
D．they wanted very much to become famous
小题3:According to the famous teacher in England, a teacher can _______.     
A．make his pupils worthy men
B．teach his pupils everything he knows
C．help his pupils make themselves useful men
D．make his pupils men of strength and courage
小题4:If young people depend on their own efforts, ____________  
A．they are to be pitied
B．they can never be successful
C．they are nothing now and will be nothing in the future
D．they can be successful in their work
小题5:The main idea of the passage is that         .
A．we should depend on our parents and teachers
B．we can depend on our friends and relatives
C．all great men in history were poor when they were young
D．we can't depend on our parents or teachers, but we can get advice from them

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:D

试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了依靠自己取得成功的问题，告诉我们，我们不能完全依赖我们的老师和父母，但是我们可以从他们那里听从建议。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第一段But all these only help you to help yourself.描述，可知在本文中依靠你自己意思是靠自己的努力。故选A。
小题2:细节理解题。根据第二段They saw how it was, and began to work with their efforts. 描述，可知许多历史上成功的伟人之所以成功是因为他们付出了巨大的努力来学习和工作。故选C。
小题3:细节理解题。理解第三段"I can't make worthy men of you, but I can help you make men of yourselves."描述，可知一个老师可以帮助学生使自己成为有用的人。故选C。
小题4:细节理解题。根据短文最后一段描述，可知如果不依靠自己的努力，他们将一事无成。故选D。
小题5:主旨大意题。阅读短文可知这篇短文主要讲述了依靠自己取得成功的问题，告诉我们，我们不能完全依赖我们的老师和父母，但是我们可以从他们那里听从建议。故选D。
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Wang Jiaming from Beijing Chenjinglun High School says he is a lucky boy .He’s happy that he’s sitting the senior high school entrance exam in2014 instead of 2016.
On October 22,Beijing Municipal Commission of Education* announced that, from 2016,the English scores in the senior high school entrances exam will be reduced* from 120 to 100.Of the 100 points, the listening ability scores will increase to 50.Meanwhile, the points for Chinese will increase from 120 to 150.
“The change won’t affect me. I fell so lucky because English is my strongest subject,’’ said Wang. Why such a change? It places the importance on Chinese in our study and reduces students’ pressure, said Li Yi, a spokesman of the commission.
“The change will also push us to pay attention to the practical usage of English.,’’ said Li. “Students will be encouraged to learn to understand English menus and read English news on mobile phones.”
There isn’t news that other cities will have the same change. But several places are making changes to English tests in the college entrance exams.
For example, Shandong is considering taking out the listening part of the English exam in its Gaokao. But, “ being tested for less points doesn’t mean the subject can be taken lightly,” Bai Ping wrote in China Daily.
English has long been the world’s most commonly used language. Wang Jiaming said he understood the change.
“Chinese, not English, is our mother tongue*,” he said. “ but still, I think English is both interesting and useful.”
小题1: In the Beijing senior high school entrances exam of 2016, the English scores will be cut down to __________.
A．50B． 100C．120D．150
小题2: Wang Jiaming feels lucky because _______
A．the exam change from 2016 doesn’t affect him
B．he doesn’t need to take the important exam
C．Chinese is his strongest subject
D．he is not good at chemistry
小题3:The sentence “ being tested for less points doesn’t mean the subject can be taken lightly,” in the passage means ______________
A．the students can spend less time on English.
B．it’s harder to for the students get a high score.
C．English is not as important and useful as before
D．studying English is still important for the students.
小题4: What is the main purpose of the change?
A．To encourage students to learn how to order meals in English.
B．To make students to learn to read English news on mobile phones.
C．To ask students to prepare for the college entrance exam.
D．To make students pay more attention to learn Chinese.
If you get into the forest with your friends, stay with them always. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place.
There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal (信号) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.
Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots (枪声). When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house---cover up to the holes with branches (树枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.
What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little house to look for a river. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost is—stay in one place.
小题1:If you lost in the forest, you should _______.
A．stay where you are and give signals three times
B．walk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear you
C．try to find your friends as soon as possible
D．try to get out of the forest and shout for help
小题2:If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun, you should _______.
A．tell people that you are lost
B．keep up shouting or whistling
C．shout at the top of your voice
D．shout or whistle three times
小题3:When you hear two shouts, or whistles, or gunshots, __________.
A．you should shout more loudly
B．you can whistle three times
C．it is an answer to your call for help
D．you should try to run to them
小题4:When you want to leave your place to get drinking water, you should ________.
A．just go to the river
B．find some glasses or bottles before you go
C．make a fire so that you can have some tea
D．leave marks so that you can find your way back
小题5:This passage mainly tells you __________.
A．when you hear a signal always three times, it is a call for help
B．What you should do if you get lost in a forest
C．any signal given twice means an answer to a call for help
D．how you can live longer in a forest
A young man is lying in hospital sadly. The 24-year-old lost his right leg. The doctor said that his long history of smoking was the reason. “I first smoked when I was 14. It made me feel like a man and I thought it looked cool. Now I know I was wrong,” said the young man.
It is a mistake many young people make. According to the survey, 40 million of China’s 130 million young people aged between 13 and 18 smoke. Fifteen million of them are addicted (上瘾的). The survey also found that about 68% of young smokers first smoked before the age of 13.
Many young people see people smoke in the movies, but in real life, stars like Jackie Chan think smoking is a bad thing and not cool at all.
Doctors say that if a person starts smoking very young, he or she may live 22 years less than those who don’t smoke.
小题1:How long did the young man smoke?
A．For 10 years.B．For 13 years.
C．For 14 years.D．For 18 years.
小题2:What did the young man think of smoking when he first smoked?
A．It was wrong.B．It was bad.
C．It was boring.D．It was cool.
小题3:What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)?
A．Smoking.B．Getting ill.
C．Lying in hospital.D．Stopping smoking.
小题4:The number of young people who smoke in China is ____ million.
A．15B．40C．68D．130
小题5:What can we learn from the passage?
A．Many stars think smoking is cool.
B．People who smoke can only live to be 22.
C．It’s a big problem that many young people smoke.
D．Many young smokers first smoked before the age of 10.


On June 26, 2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole “map” of the human body: DNA. DNA is something that everybody has, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things named “genes” in our body. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special language.
　　In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found a message in DNA showing how DNA tells the cell (细胞) to build its parts. Scientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save more people from several illnesses.
　　Most people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when people begin to know more words and find out lots of other information, we might use it in a wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobs. Man would have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technology (技术) wasn’t limited (限制) in use.
小题1:When did we first know why we look like other people in our family?
A．In 1860.B．In 1953.C．In 1961.D．In 2000.
小题2:What did the two scientists first discover in 1961?
A. The “map” of DNA.                     B. A new illness. 
C. The language of DNA.                   D. A message of DNA.
小题3:What can we do if we understand some “words” of the language inside the body?
A．Make people get new jobs.
B．Make medicine for illnesses.
C．Make maps of human.
D．Make people less attractive.
小题4:What do people think about this work?
A．It can cause good or bad results.
B．It can cause only good results.
C．It can cause good results but won’t work.
D．It can cause only bad results.
All students should have good study habits. When you have good study habits, you can learn things quickly. You also remember them easily(容易地).
Do you like to study in the living-room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You should study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing, and you will learn better.
Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. A good desk light is important, too .You’ll feel tired easily if there is not much light .
小题1:When you have good study habits, you will _____________.
A．learn things quicklyB．remember things easily
C．think about one thingD．both A and B
小题2:What’s the meaning of the underline word “noisy”?
A．安静的B．繁忙的C．热闹的D．吵闹的
小题3:Which place is good for study according to the passage?
A．the living roomB．the kitchenC．the bedroomD．the restaurant
小题4:You will feel tired easily if there is ______________ light.
A．goodB．muchC．not muchD．nice
小题5:The best title (标题) of this passage is _______________.
A．Study in the BedroomB．Good Study Habits
C．How to studyD．Desk Light is Important
If I ask you to shut your eyes and gave you a piece of apple to eat, would you be able to tell me what it is just by tasting it? Of course, you could. Your tongue is covered with tiny “taste buds” which help you know what different foods taste like. Do you know that foods would taste different if you did not have a nose? This experiment shows how important your nose is when you taste things.
What You Need:
? a friend to help
? small pieces of any food like carrot, orange, banana
? small pieces of apple, raw(生的) potato, and onion
What You Do:
There are actually three different experiments. You and your friend should take turns to try them on each other.
Experiment 1:
Have your friend close her eyes and open her mouth.
Give her a piece of the food and ask her to taste it.
Then, ask her what she thinks it is. She will probably guess correctly.
Experiment 2:
While your friend has her eyes closed, give her a piece of the raw potato. At the same time, hold a piece of apple right under her nose. Ask her to eat the potato (but don’t call it by name) and tell you what she thinks it is. She will say it is a piece of apple!
Experiment 3: (for the brave)
Take a piece of raw onion. You don’t have to close your eyes this time. Squeeze your nose closed with your other hand so that no smells can get into your nose. Now take a nibble of the onion. Surprise! As long as you hold your nose, you will not be able to taste the onion.
The Science Secret
You already know the science secret. Your nose and your tongue work together to make food taste the way it does. Your tongue, however, can taste only certain flavors like salty, bitter, sour, and sweet. All of the other “tastes” are actually “smells,” and you need your nose to “taste” them. Oh, and you might use this science secret the next time you are told to eat something you don’t like the taste of. If you hold your nose while you eat it, you won’t “taste” it at all.
小题1: According to this article, what could a reader know about food?
A．People hold their noses to eat onions.B．If you can smell potatoes, you will taste apples.
C．People need a sense of smell to taste some food.D．If you close your eyes, food will taste better.
小题2:What is the most likely reason Experiment 3 is called “for the brave”?
A．You keep your eyes open.B．You have to eat a raw onion.
C．You have to squeeze your nose.D．You do the experiment alone.
小题3:What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Your Eyes KnowsB．Your Nose Knows
C．Your Mouth KnowsD．Your Tongue Knows
We all know that smoking is bad for people’s health. But not many people know about the danger of secondhand smoke.
Secondhand smoke is the smoke that comes from the smoker’s breath(呼吸). If people breathe in secondhand smoke from time to time, they could get sick from it.
But how serious is the problem of the secondhand smoke? The World Health Organization(WHO) did a study of 194 countries. They found that secondhand smoke causes about 600,000 deaths every year. That is about 1% of the world’s deaths.
Secondhand smoke is especially bad for children because their bodies are still growing. According to the study, around 165,000 children under the age of 5 die each year because of secondhand smoke. Most of these deaths happen in Africa and southern Asia.
You can do something to keep yourself and other people away from secondhand smoke. You can ask the smokers, such as your parents, to smoke outside. And, if someone smokes close to you, you’d better hold your breath or just walk away.
小题1:Children can easily get sick from secondhand smoke because __________.
A．they are from AfricaB．their bodies are still growing
C．secondhand smoke is very dangerousD．they are all under the age of 5
小题2:According to the study, children who die from secondhand smoke most come from_____.
A．Africa and AustraliaB．Africa and eastern Asia
C．southern Asia and AfricaD．southern Africa and India
小题3:You can’t keep yourself away from the secondhand smoke by __________.
A．asking the smokers to smoke outsideB．walking away
C．holding your breathD．smoking with them
小题4:The best title of this article may be __________.
A．SmokingB．Secondhand Smoke
C．Giving up SmokingD．Children Are Dying
Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.
In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.
To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.
In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal.
Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow.
小题1:You can most probably read the passage in_______.
A．a science bookB．a TV guideC．a history bookD．a telephone book
小题2: The main idea of the passage is_______.
A．to let us know taking away rubbish is a big job
B．to explain the need for rubbish collection
C．to introduce different ways to treat rubbish
D．to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish
小题3:The underlined word "sewage" in the passage means_______.
A．污水B．香肠C．垃圾D．粪便
小题4: How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?
A．By burning it off.B．By putting it in water.
C．By throwing it away.D．By reusing and recycling it.

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