题目内容

Everyone needs friends. We all like to       close to someone.       is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want people      . But we will feel lonely if we     have a friend.
No two people are just the same. Friends       don't get on(相处的) well. That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. As time passes, they will make up(言归于好) and become       again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very      . We miss them very much, but we can       them and write to them. It is likely that we would never see them again. And we can       new friends.
There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why? It could be true that they are       . Being happy helps you keep healthy.
小题1:
A．lookB．watchC．feelD．see
小题2:
A．ItB．HeC．ThereD．Someone
小题3:
A．aloneB．awayC．all overD．around
小题4:
A．everB．neverC．justD．really
小题5:
A．alwaysB．sometimesC．oftenD．usually
小题6:
A．teachersB．studentsC．playersD．friends
小题7:
A．angryB．unhappyC．happyD．hungry
小题8:
A．callB．askC．tellD．speak
小题9:
A．look forB．findC．makeD．know
小题10:
A．happierB．poorerC．kinderD．stronger

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:B
小题6:D
小题7:B
小题8:A
小题9:C
小题10:A

试题分析：本文主要介绍了交朋友的方法。大家都需要朋友，当朋友远离，应该常联系，也可多交新朋友。保持乐观快乐的心情才是最重要的。
小题1:C 考查动词及语境的理解。A看起来；B观看；C感觉；D看到。空后面close，感觉很近，故选C。
小题2:A 考查固定句型及语境的理解。根据固定句型It is nice to do sth做某事……。故选A。
小题3:D考查副词辨析及语境的理解。句意：我们不想周围有人。want sb around周围有人，与后面的lonely孤独的相对应。故选D。
小题4:B 考查副词辨析及语境的理解。ever曾经；never从不；just仅仅；really真地。句意：但是如果我们没有一个朋友，我们将感到很孤独。与lonely对应，应选never。
小题5:B 考查副词辨析及语境的理解。句意：朋友有时不能友好相处。always总是；sometimes有时；often经常；usually通常。根据题意选B。
小题6:D 考查语境的理解。根据空前的“言归于好”，后面应是又成为“friends”。
小题7:B 考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：有时朋友远离了。然后，我们就会感到不高兴。move away远离，朋友的远离，当然是不高兴。故选B。
小题8:A 考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我们非常想念他们，但我们可以打电话和写信。call打电话；ask问；tell告诉；speak说话。根据空后的write判断此处应是“打电话”。
小题9:C 考查动词及语境的理解。句意：并且我们能交朋友。make new friends交新朋友。
小题10:A 考查形容词及语境的理解。根据空后的happy判断此处应是happier。
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Wang Jiaming from Beijing Chenjinglun High School says he is a lucky boy .He’s happy that he’s sitting the senior high school entrance exam in2014 instead of 2016.
On October 22,Beijing Municipal Commission of Education* announced that, from 2016,the English scores in the senior high school entrances exam will be reduced* from 120 to 100.Of the 100 points, the listening ability scores will increase to 50.Meanwhile, the points for Chinese will increase from 120 to 150.
“The change won’t affect me. I fell so lucky because English is my strongest subject,’’ said Wang. Why such a change? It places the importance on Chinese in our study and reduces students’ pressure, said Li Yi, a spokesman of the commission.
“The change will also push us to pay attention to the practical usage of English.,’’ said Li. “Students will be encouraged to learn to understand English menus and read English news on mobile phones.”
There isn’t news that other cities will have the same change. But several places are making changes to English tests in the college entrance exams.
For example, Shandong is considering taking out the listening part of the English exam in its Gaokao. But, “ being tested for less points doesn’t mean the subject can be taken lightly,” Bai Ping wrote in China Daily.
English has long been the world’s most commonly used language. Wang Jiaming said he understood the change.
“Chinese, not English, is our mother tongue*,” he said. “ but still, I think English is both interesting and useful.”
小题1: In the Beijing senior high school entrances exam of 2016, the English scores will be cut down to __________.
A．50B． 100C．120D．150
小题2: Wang Jiaming feels lucky because _______
A．the exam change from 2016 doesn’t affect him
B．he doesn’t need to take the important exam
C．Chinese is his strongest subject
D．he is not good at chemistry
小题3:The sentence “ being tested for less points doesn’t mean the subject can be taken lightly,” in the passage means ______________
A．the students can spend less time on English.
B．it’s harder to for the students get a high score.
C．English is not as important and useful as before
D．studying English is still important for the students.
小题4: What is the main purpose of the change?
A．To encourage students to learn how to order meals in English.
B．To make students to learn to read English news on mobile phones.
C．To ask students to prepare for the college entrance exam.
D．To make students pay more attention to learn Chinese.
Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.
In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.
To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.
In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal.
Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow.
小题1:You can most probably read the passage in_______.
A．a science bookB．a TV guideC．a history bookD．a telephone book
小题2: The main idea of the passage is_______.
A．to let us know taking away rubbish is a big job
B．to explain the need for rubbish collection
C．to introduce different ways to treat rubbish
D．to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish
小题3:The underlined word "sewage" in the passage means_______.
A．污水B．香肠C．垃圾D．粪便
小题4: How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?
A．By burning it off.B．By putting it in water.
C．By throwing it away.D．By reusing and recycling it.
China has decided to stop the use of free plastic bags. Supermarkets, shops and outlets(经销店) in China can’t offer plastic bags any more.
Every year, people use too many plastic bags. They throw them here and there, after, they have used them. The government has done its best to deal with them but failed. While we offer quick service to customers, the plastic bags pollute the water, earth and air, and they waste the oil. The government asks people to go back to carry cloth bags and use baskets when they go to buy something. The cloth bags and baskets can be used again and again.
Many months have passed. The environment has been improved a lot.
Action
Make a decision to stop 小题1:     the plastic bags.
小题2:   
Supermarkets, shops and outlets
Advantage
Offer小题3:    service to customers
Disadvantage
Pollute water, earth and 小题4:   the oil.
What should we do
Go back to carry cloth bags and use 小题5:   .
A 5R Rule for Environment
1. Reduce(减少)
If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely. A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses a little paper carelessly and throw it out, soon we would not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people don’t know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the waste.
2. Reuse（再利用）
You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them out. Give your clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor. In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.
3. Recycle（回收）
Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we save lots of time and money. For example, coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed(打碎) flat and melted(融化) and the metal things are made for new coke cans.
4. Recover （恢复）
When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten apples, you have two choices: one is to throw the whole apples away, or you could cut off the rotten parts and use the good parts. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food.
5. Repair（修补）
If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, it is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair. It is true that North America is a “throw—away” society, but the time has come to change our way of life so that we can protect our environment. Every one of us should try our best.
小题1:The “Reduce” rule mainly requires(要求) us ______.
A. to use things wisely
B. to cut down many trees
C. to use less paper
小题2: The right order of recycling coke cans is ______.
a. collect the used cans   b. melt them    c. smash them flat   d. send them to a factory
A. a b c d             B. a d c b         C. d b c a
小题3:The “Recover” rule mainly requires us ______.
A. to throw waste thing away
B. to cover waste thing with the earth
C. to get back the useful parts
小题4: ______ is the best way to do with your broken tables.
A. Throwing them away   B. Repairing them       C. Putting them away
小题5: According to the passage, ______ can not be reused.
A. clothes             B. shoes           C. rotten apples
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A．A news website.B．An entertainment website.
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小题2: How can you get useful information from the website?
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A．how to use dictionaries.B．tips for reading
C．skills to remember new wordsD．how to make friends.
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A．The first one.B．The second one.C．The third oneD．The fourth one.
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What will our life be like in the future？Each family will have a ____in the future. You can ask it to do everything____you. It will serve you____hours a day. The robot will____like a human. It can talk with you when you are ____. You won't know whether it is a human____ a robot when you meet it on the street.
People will have____time to work and more time to travel. The vehicles 交通工具in the future will fly freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings with it. They will____ you to any place you want to visit. You can go to____during your travel when you feel tired. All vehicles will be____because they're driven by robots.
小题1:
A．rocketB．RobotC．carD．computer
小题2:
A．onB．AboutC．aroundD．for
小题3:
A．eightB．TwentyC．twenty­fourD．forty­eight
小题4:
A．soundB．LiveC．lookD．take
小题5:
A．happyB．AloneC．comfortableD．ill
小题6:
A．soB．AndC．orD．but
小题7:
A．lessB．FewC．moreD．most
小题8:
A．makeB．TakeC．letD．turn
小题9:
A．schoolB．WorkC．parksD．sleep
小题10:
A．safeB．DangerousC．unpleasantD．Impossible
It’s nice to have friends. Well, how can we have friends?
First, spend ______ time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. You can go to places ______coffee shops or clubs to meet people.
Then, ______your friend. Once(一旦)you ______to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. “ A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” ______it’s not necessary for you and your friend to be the same, you need to know him or her. You should help him or her when he or she has ______problems.
Next, be a good listener. It’s important to show that you’re interested in others. Listen ______to what people say and take time to learn more about ______
At last, encourage(鼓励)your friends. Good friends will ______both good and bad times. Never laugh at(嘲笑)your ______in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her.
小题1:
A．lessB．moreC．goodD．bad
小题2:
A．toB．withC．likeD．between
小题3:
A．care aboutB．look atC．worry aboutD．ask for
小题4:
A．stopB．forgetC．askD．decide
小题5:
A．OrB．BecauseC．AlthoughD．If
小题6:
A．noB．someC．fewD．other
小题7:
A．clearlyB．quicklyC．trulyD．carefully
小题8:
A．youB．himC．herD．them
小题9:
A．haveB．tryC．shareD．break
小题10:
A．friendB．classroomC．parentD．teacher
Maybe you know floods, droughts, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have ever heard of typhoons（台风）?
Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.
How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles, and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second, a typhoon begins.
A typhoon has two parts, One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest with and hardest rains are.
Typhoons are very dangerous. In 2004, Typhoon Yunna killed 164 people in Zhejiang, and 24 people were missing. In May 2006, Typhoon Pearl hit Guangdong and Fujian, and thousands of houses were damaged.
What to do when a typhoon hits:
Stay inside, Close all the windows and stay away from them.
Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!
Listen to the radio or TV for important information.
If you’re told to go to a safer place, do so right away.
小题1: Typhoons often happen      
A．in the hot seasonB．in the cold season
C．only in ChinaD．under the sea
小题2: Which picture can tell the meaning of the underlined sentences“…，it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air around it rushes in.”?

小题3: When a typhoon comes, we cannot      
A．close all the windowsB．listen to typhoon news
C．stay outside with our bikesD．stay inside the strong house
小题4: This passage is mainly about      
A．the knowledge of typhoonB．the eye of a typhoon
C．the most dangerous typhoon YunnaD．the names of typhoon
小题5: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The warmer the air gets, the slower the wind moves.
B．In 2006, Typhoon Peal killed 164 people in Zhejiang.
C．The strongest winds and harder rains are in the eye of typhoon.
D．A typhoon will happen when the wind goes faster than 30 meters a second.

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