题目内容

People have different ways of greeting each other. They might shake hands (握手), kiss or hug (拥抱). But do you ever wonder how dogs say hello?
If you are a dog lover, you already know the answer to this question. When you arrive home, your dog jumps up into your lap (大腿前部). It wags (摇摆) its tail, and sometimes gives you wet kisses.
Like humans, dogs have five senses (感觉): smell, touch, sight, hearing and taste. Humans use sight as the main sense for recognizing (认出) one another. But dogs have poor eyesight. They use smell to recognize others. A dog’s sense of smell is much better than a human’s. It is through its sense of smell that tells the differences between different people.
Dogs use smell to recognize other dogs, too. They tell the differences by the smell of pee (小便) and pooh (大便). When two dogs meet, they smell each other’s noses. Then they go side to side, and smell each other’s butts (屁股). By smelling its friend’s behind, a dog knows who it is with.
That is also why dogs smell everything they can on the road. By smelling grass, trees and signposts (路标), dogs know which other neighborhood dogs have been around.
小题1:People have different ways of greeting each other except ______.
A.hug B.shaking handsC.jump D.kiss
小题2:How does a dog greet you?
A. Gives you wet kisses.                       B. Wags its tail.
C. Jumps up into your lap.                     D. A, B and C.
小题3:How do the dogs recognize each other?
A.They use eyes to recognize each other.B.They use sound to recognize each other.
C.They use smell to recognize each other.D.They use touch to recognize each other.
小题4:Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage?
A.How the dogs eat things.B.Dogs have five senses.
C.A dog knows who it is with by smelling.D.Humans use sight to recognize each other.
小题5:What is the best title of the passage?
A.Humans and dogs.B.My favorite animal.
C.How do dogs say hello?D.Cute dogs.

小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:C

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了狗是如何与人类或者自己的同类打招呼的。
小题1:根据第一段They might shake hands (握手), kiss or hug (拥抱). 描述,可知不包括选项C。
小题2:根据短文第二段描述,可知选D。
小题3:根据第三段Dogs use smell to recognize other dogs, too. 描述,可知选C。
小题4:根据短文描述,可知短文没有提到狗如何吃食物,故选A。
小题5:这篇短文主要介绍了狗是如何打招呼的。故选C。
点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
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The basketball final between Perfect School and Sunrise School has entered white-hot stage. There are only fifteen seconds left. Sunrise School is one point ahead. Mitchell, who is one of the best players of Perfect School, is now controlling the ball. The students are extremely excited. They cannot help standing up and shouting, “Go! Mitchell!”Other teammates also encourage Mitchell, “Take a shot, boy!”
Mitchell knows it will be the last shot. He hesitates (犹豫) and falls into careful thinking. He imagines that he shoots from the halfway line. The hall turns quiet. All eyes follow the track of the basketball. It jumps round the ring over and over again and finally rolls out of the court. The world turns noisy. Mitchell sees his coach lower his head, his teammates kneel down and his fans cry. It gives him so much pain. It is the last match for his coach before retiring. All the teammates practiced hard and hoped to give their coach a perfect ending. But now, the bubble bursts (破裂).
“Is that what you want?” Mitchell asks himself.“Certainly not. But how can I change the situation? Teamwork!”Mitchell returns to reality from his thinking. He does not have a shot by himself but surprisingly passes the basketball to his teammate, Jack, who is standing near the basket. Jack catches the basketball and quickly scores a two-point shot. There goes the whistle at the same time. Perfect School finally wins the game.
小题1:When there are only fifteen seconds left, ______.
A.the students are surprised B.Mitchell’s coach is shouting
C.Sunrise team is one point aheadD.Perfect team is two points ahead
小题2:How does Mitchell help his team win the game?
A.He tries to stand near the basket.B.He passes the basketball to Jack.
C.He shoots from the halfway line.D.He quickly scores a two-point shot.
小题3:What can we learn from the story?
A.Teamwork helps win the game.B.Jack is the most popular player.
C.The coach will retire next year.D.The hall turns quiet after the final shot.

“Reading makes a full man” (Bacon, 1597). Novels written by the writers like Jane Austen, Victor Hugo and Ernest Hemingway help us to know more about our history, culture and many other things. Jane Austen was one of the most wellknown women writers of the world. She was born in England in 1775. Jane loved reading and writing. She wrote a number of famous novels in her life. Among them, Pride and Prejudice written in 1779 was the most popular. Victor Hugo, born in 1802 in France, was one of the best writers in the19th century. The talent in writing and hard work brought great success to Hugo at an early age. His most popular novel, the Hunchback of Notre-
Dame, was written in 1831. The book was so successful that it was quickly translated into many other languages across Europe. Ernest Hemingway, an outstanding American writer and reporter, was born in 1899. His life experience had a great influence on his writing style. Hemingway lived in France and Italy between the 1920s and 1950s. Most of his books such as The Sun Also Rises were written at that time. He won the Nobel Prize in 1954 mainly because of the novel The Old Man and the Sea.
任务:阅读上文,根据其内容填空。
The numbers of writers are mentioned in the passage.
 
小题1:______________________
Nationality
Jane Austen was from小题2:_______
Jane Austen’s famous novel
Pride and Prejudice
Victor Hugo’s famous novel
小题3:______________
The winner of the Nobel Literature Prize in 1954
 
小题4:__________________
 
Robby was 11 years old when his mother (a single mom) sent him to have his first piano lesson. I prefer that students begin at an earlier age, but Robby said that it had always been his mother’s   1  to hear him play the piano. So I   2  him as a student.
Although Robby worked very hard, he didn’t have a basic   3  of music. However, he never   4  up and continued. And at the end of each weekly lesson he’d always say: “My mom is going to hear me   5  some day.” But it seemed   6 . He didn’t have a natural talent or ability for music.
One day Robby   7  to our lessons very late. He told me that his mom had been  and unable to take him to piano lessons, but he was still   9  in class. He asked if he could take part in my concert and I   10 .
The night of the concert came. The high school gym(体育馆) was   11  with parents, friends and relatives. The concert was going well. Then, Robby came up on stage. He announced (宣布) that he had chosen Mozart’s Concerto No 21 in C Major. I was not prepared for what I heard next.   
His   12  danced on the keys…
He played so   13  that everyone was on his feet, clapping excitedly. In tears, I ran up on stage, “Oh, Robby! How could you do it?”
“Well, Miss Hondorf... remember I told you my mom was sick? Well, actually she had cancer(癌) and   14  away this morning. And well… she was born deaf, so tonight was the first time she ever heard me play at the   15 . I wanted to make it special and show her I could do it! My mother’s dream came true at last.”
小题1:
A.decisionB.conclusionC.adviceD.dream
小题2:
A.consideredB.acceptedC.knewD.protected
小题3:
A.senseB.education C.information D.thought
小题4:
A.gotB.gaveC.stoodD.put
小题5:
A.singB.speakC.playD.call
小题6:
A.cheerlessB.helplessC.hopelessD.meaningless
小题7:
A.listenedB.flewC.cameD.went
小题8:
A.asleepB.deafC.wellD.ill
小题9:
A.writingB.practicingC.singingD.talking
小题10:
A.agreedB.dislikedC.expectedD.decided
小题11:
A.satisfiedB.boredC.crowdedD.familiar
小题12:
A.fingersB.feetC.armsD.legs
小题13:
A.carefullyB.cheerfully C.meaningfullyD.wonderfully
小题14:
A.tookB.passedC.movedD.ran
小题15:
A.partyB.concertC.meetingD.show
Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Do you sometimes think your studies are not   1  enough? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you   2   the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you.
While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed   3  happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job?
One day it is fine. Just  4  you want to go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert   5  the nature offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and better and farmers will have a good harvest.
Although everyone wants to succeed in  6  he tries to do, sometimes failure can’t   7  . I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up  8 . When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best    9  what we have decided to do. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.”
Attitude means 10 . Let’s smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us.
小题1:
A.successB.succeedC.successfulD.successfully
小题2:
A.seesB.seeC.will seeD.saw
小题3:
A./B.aC.anD.the
小题4:
A.beforeB.afterC.andD.soon
小题5:
A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what
小题6:
A.whatB.howC.whenD.which
小题7:
A.avoidedB.be avoidedC.avoidD.avoids
小题8:
A.hopesB.hopeC.hopefulD.hopefully
小题9:
A.finishB.finishingC.finishesD.to finish
小题10:
A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything
Large population has caused many problems. For example, the traffic is very heavy in some big cities.
During the last ten years, big cities like Beijing and Harbin were full of cars and buses. Now the streets are completely crowded and it’s very difficult to drive a car along them. Drivers must stop at hundreds of traffic lights. What are our cities going to be like in the future? How can we solve the problem?
There are some good ideas to reduce the use of private(私人的) cars. In 1971, the officer in Rome began an interesting experiment: Passengers on the city buses didn’t pay for their tickets.
In Stockholm there was another experiment: People paid very little for a season ticket to travel on any bus, trolley bus(电车) and train all over the city.
In many cities now some streets are closed to vehicles(机动车) and pedestrians are safe there.
In London there is another experiment: Part of the streets is for buses only. So the buses can travel fast. There are no cars or taxis in front of them.
根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。
小题1:The passage is about         .
A.big citiesB.streetsC.carsD.traffic
小题2:The city of          once experimented on a completely free bus service.
A.LondonB.ParisC.RomeD.Stockholm
小题3:The city of          experimented on a very cheap bus service.
A.ParisB.StockholmC.LondonD.None of the above
小题4:The underlined word “pedestrians” means_________ in Chinese.
A.行人B.司机C.旅客D.向导
小题5:In many cities, pedestrians are much safer because         .
A.no traffic is allowed in some streetsB.traffic is computer-controlled
C.cars move very slowlyD.only one-way streets are open to traffic
Students are leaving the junior high school . What are they taking with them ? A lot of things for sure , but the most important thing is friends .
We asked some teachers to give us one last lesson . The lesson is proverbs(谚语、格言) about friends . Proverbs teach people about life . Older people often teach proverbs to younger people . Every culture has proverbs . They are short and easy to remember .
Mrs Minelli says , “ It is important to remember this Sicilian(西西里岛人的)proverb , ‘ Only your real friends will tell you when your face is dirty .’ It means that only good friends tell you when you are making a mistake .”
Mr Tulga says , “ I have a favorite proverb about friends , ‘ Friendship is a plant we must water .’ It is German . It means that everyone needs to take care of friendship like we take care of a garden .”
Mr Tulga says , “My grandfather in Turkey told me , ‘Nobody is so rich that he can throw away a friend .’ It means that everyone needs friends . Be good to them .”
The good news is :there is no test for this lesson ,. The bad news is :We will miss you .
Goodbye , friends ! Don’t forget us !
小题1:As the proverb says ,           will tell you when you are making mistakes .
A.real friendsB.older people
C.some teachersD.younger people
小题2:Which is the best proverb to the meaning “Take care of friendship like we take care of a garden”?
A.A friend is easier lost than found.
B.Friendship is a plant we must water
C.Nobody is so rich that he can throw away a friend .
D.Only your real friends will tell you when your face is dirty.
小题3:Which of the following is true from the passage ?
A.Only some countries have their proverbs about friends .
B.After the last lesson , the students will have a test for it .
C.If you are rich enough , you can throw away your friends .
D.Proverbs are usually short , and they teach people about life .
小题4:The writer of the passage mainly wants us to know              .
A.some proverbs about culture.
B.ways to take care of a friendship.
C.the importance of friendship.
D.students’ feelings in the last lesson .
Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. But when you use the phone, you don’t see the person you are talking with. This may change in the near future.
Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone. With it, two people who are talking can see each other.
Picture phones can be useful when you have something to show to the person you’re calling. They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be able to ring up a library and ask to read a book. Then you’ll be able to read the book right over your picture phone. Or you may be able to go shopping through your picture phone. If you want to buy something in the newspaper, you’ll use your phone and call the shop. People at the shop will show you the thing you’re interested in right over the phone. You’ll be able to shop all over town and never even leave your room!
小题1:Today people can use the phone to talk with others ______.
A.in all the towns
B.in some places in the world
C.only in big cities
D.almost anywhere on the earth
小题2:The underlined word “it” in the passage means ______.
A.the picture phoneB.any phone
C.the useD.the change
小题3:We can ______ through the picture phone according to the text.
A.write a bookB.do shopping
C.play gamesD.have classes
小题4:Picture phones can be used for ______.
A.ringing up a library to see a book
B.going shopping without leaving our homes
C.showing the person we’re talking with something
D.All of the above.
小题5:The title of the article can be “______”.
A.The telephones
B.Picture phones
C.Shopping on the phone
D.Talking on the phone

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