题目内容

Most children like watching TV. It' s very interesting. By watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world. Of course, they can also learn over the radio. But they can learn better and more easily with TV. Why？ Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can' t see anything over the radio.
TV helps to open children' s eyes. TV helps to open their minds (智力), too. They learn newer and better ways of doing things. They may find the world is now smaller than before.
Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening. They are always busy with their lessons. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very late. They can' t have a good rest. How about you, my young friend？
小题1:A few children go to bed late because they _________。
A．are busy with their lessonsB．do their homeworkC．watch TVD．listen to the radio
小题2:Children can't see anything_________。
A．in the book B．on the radio C．on TV D．by watching TV
小题3:TV helps to open children' s _________。
A．eyes and minds B．minds C．eyes or minds D．eyes
小题4:_________children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.
A．A lot B．Much C．A lot of D．A little
小题5:Children can study better and more easily with TV because_________.
A．they like to watch TVB．they can hear at the same time
C．they can watch at the same timeD．they can listen to and see something at the same time

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:D

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了孩子们看电视的好处。
小题1:根据最后一段But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very late. 描述，可知选C。
小题2:根据第一段But they can' t see anything over the radio. 描述，可知选B。
小题3:根据第二段TV helps to open children' s eyes. TV helps to open their minds (智力), too.描述，可知选A。
小题4:根据最后一段Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.描述，可知选C。
小题5:根据第一段But they can learn better and more easily with TV. Why？ Because they can hear and watch at the same time.描述，可知选D。考点：
点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
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The best day of the week for shoppers is Saturday. In America, women do most of the shopping, while the young also enjoy shopping with their friends. Men don’t enjoy taking time in the store. There are many places to shop. A mall is a group of many shops where you can buy clothes, furniture, and everything of the house. Shopping malls provide parking of the cars which is very important to the shopper. Usually the mall is under one roof, so each people doesn’t get cold or wet from rain, wind, or snow. Mothers can buy clothes for family members. For the children, shoes, socks, dresses, coats, and sweaters are bought in August for the new school year. For the kitchen the mother might buy cooking pots, drinking glasses, and the television set. The bedroom furniture has beds, mirrors and so on. Finally, there are pictures in most rooms.
To buy all these things at the mall takes many trips but mothers enjoy this kind of shopping.
小题1:Who often goes shopping for the family members from the passage, we know?
A．Mothers B．Fathers C．Young peopleD．Children
小题2:In America, women like shopping on.
A．SundayB．SaturdayC．Monday D．Friday
小题3:Men do not enjoy shopping in the store, because.
A．it will cost more moneyB．takes shorter time
C．it takes a lot of time D．they will get wet from rain
小题4:The word “furniture” means.
A．电视柜B．家具C．电器D．立柜
小题5:What is a shopping mall?
A．It’s a group of many shops where you can buy everything you need.
B．A department store where you can buy everything you need.
C．A supermarket where you can buy vegetables, fruits and so on.
D．You can park your car there
The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don’t. They like   1  music.
Many people like sports, but they do not   2  the same sports. In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular   3  all. No one plays it or watches it on TV.   4 , most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular.   5  of people watch the games on TV.
Different people like different   6 . Some people do not like meat. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. Some people do not like   7  or bread. They prefer rice.
Not everyone likes the same color. Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like   8  colors. Others prefer dark colors.
Many people like  9 . Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like fresh air. Some people like to go to cities because they like   10 . Some other people enjoy beautiful places like mountains or beaches.
What do you like? Have you got an idea?
小题1:
A．softB．noisyC．classicalD．hard
小题2:
A．like both B．both likeC．all likeD．like all
小题3:
A．inB．atC．onD．for
小题4:
A．SoB．WhileC．ThoughD．However
小题5:
A．NoneB．MillionC．MillionsD．Hundreds
小题6:
A．foodsB．drinksC．vegetableD．meat
小题7:
A．potatoB．potatoesC．tomatoD．tomatos
小题8:
A．warmB．coldC．brightD．dark
小题9:
A．swimmingB．running C．climbingD．traveling
小题10:
A．shoppingB．natureC．noiseD．mountains
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阅读下面短文，按要求完成相关任务。
World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) in 1995 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading. It is also the day to honor great writer, for example, William Shakespeare, born or dead on that day.
Many countries celebrate World Book Day. Take UK as an example. On that day, millions of school children can buy books of special price, a much lower price than usual, in any bookstore. It has been done every year since 1998. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. Premier Wen Jiabao does lots of reading every day. Wen has called on people to do more reading. He suggested that young people should spend more time reading. “Book cannot change the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading,” he said.
Why do people like reading? One big advantage is that reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. Also, reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Besides, reading gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things that are unfamiliar to us. We would have to use our brain to think about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. What’s more, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English.
“Reading makes a full man”. Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us to know more about the outside world and perfect us. So it is necessary for us to spend time on reading every day.
小题1:When is World Book Day?
小题2:In UK, what can school children do on World Book Day?
小题3:What did Premier Wen Jiabao suggest young people do?
小题4:How many advantages of reading are mentioned in the passage?
小题5:What does the passage mainly talk about?

In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbours.
The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbours.
It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.
Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbours. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.
People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.
小题1:Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they ________.
A．want to be as rich as their neighbours
B．want others to know or to think that they are rich
C．don’t want others to know they are rich
D．want to be happy
小题2:It can be inferred (推断) from the story that rich people like to ________.
A．live outside New York CityB．live in New York City
C．live in apartmentsD．have many neighbours
小题3:Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is ________.
A．an important nameB．a popular name in the United States
C．his neighbour’s nameD．not a good name
小题4:If a person who keeps up with the Joneses, he would _________.
A．do as the poor persons around him do
B．do everything he likes to do
C．do as his neighbours do
D．do as the rich people around him do
Mr. Jackson is a teacher of science in a middle school. His students like his classes because his classes are very interesting. They can learn a lot in his class. The students can make（制作）many things. His little son Val also likes making things. He makes lots of machines（机器）, such as a machine like a man. It can do the job that is dangerous（危险的）for people to do. He says, “I want to be a scientist.”
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
小题1:What does Mr. Jackson teach?
A．EnglishB．ScienceC．MathD．History
小题2:Why do the students like his classes?
A．Because he is kind to his students.
B．Because he teaches them carefully.
C．Because his classes are very interesting.
D．Because students like him.
小题3:Mr. Jackson’s son can make _____.
A．a machine like a manB．a dangerous machine
C．a manD．a scientist
小题4:Does little Val like making things?
A．No, he doesn’t.B．No, she doesn’t.
C．Yes, he does.D．Yes, he doesn’t.
小题5:What can students do in Mr. Jackson’s classes?
A．They can learn English.B．They can do dangerous job.
C．They can do nothing.D．They can make many things.
When I was about 13, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasn’t a good student.   小题1: . I tried to put up with (忍受) her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry.   小题2: .
My father listened to me quietly, and then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”
I returned to my room and I did as my father told me. To my surprise, I found that about half the things were true.   小题3: . He refused to take the list. “That’s just for you,” he said. “When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be helpful to you. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.”
Many years have passed.   小题4: . In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure (珍惜) all your life!
A. I brought the list back to my father
B. The situation often appears in my mind
C. My mum didn’t like me
D. I ran to my father
E. Sometimes she said I talked too much
 
We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people.
Why do we go wrong about our friends? Sometimes people hide their real meanings when they say something. And if we don’t really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “You’re a lucky dog.” That’s being friendly. But “lucky dog”? There’s a bit of envy(嫉妒) in those words. Maybe he doesn’t see _it_ himself. But “lucky dog” puts you down a little. He may mean you don’t deserve your luck.
How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Do his words agree with the tone(语调) of voice? His posture(姿态)? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. If you spend the minute thinking about the real meaning behind one’s words, it may save another mistake.
小题1:According to the passage, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that ______.
A．we fail to listen carefully when they talk
B．we become angry when we realize what they really mean
C．they sometimes said one thing but meant another
D．we never believe what people say
小题2:What does the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refer to(指) ?
A．Being friendlyB．A bit of envyC．A lucky dogD．The good luck
小题3:From the passage, how many things should we pay attention to when we take a good look at the person talking?
A．ThreeB．FiveC．SixD．Four
小题4:According to the passage, the writer most probably is a ______.
A．teacherB．psychologist(心理学家)
C．farmerD．doctor
小题5:This passage is about __________.
A．how to tell the real meaning behind our words
B．what to do when you listen to others talking
C．how to avoid(避免) mistakes when communicating with people
D．why we must know the wrong we will do
People have different ways of greeting each other. They might shake hands (握手), kiss or hug (拥抱). But do you ever wonder how dogs say hello?
If you are a dog lover, you already know the answer to this question. When you arrive home, your dog jumps up into your lap (大腿前部). It wags (摇摆) its tail, and sometimes gives you wet kisses.
Like humans, dogs have five senses (感觉): smell, touch, sight, hearing and taste. Humans use sight as the main sense for recognizing (认出) one another. But dogs have poor eyesight. They use smell to recognize others. A dog’s sense of smell is much better than a human’s. It is through its sense of smell that tells the differences between different people.
Dogs use smell to recognize other dogs, too. They tell the differences by the smell of pee (小便) and pooh (大便). When two dogs meet, they smell each other’s noses. Then they go side to side, and smell each other’s butts (屁股). By smelling its friend’s behind, a dog knows who it is with.
That is also why dogs smell everything they can on the road. By smelling grass, trees and signposts (路标), dogs know which other neighborhood dogs have been around.
小题1:People have different ways of greeting each other except ______.
A．hug B．shaking handsC．jump D．kiss
小题2:How does a dog greet you?
A. Gives you wet kisses.                       B. Wags its tail.
C. Jumps up into your lap.                     D. A, B and C.
小题3:How do the dogs recognize each other?
A．They use eyes to recognize each other.B．They use sound to recognize each other.
C．They use smell to recognize each other.D．They use touch to recognize each other.
小题4:Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage?
A．How the dogs eat things.B．Dogs have five senses.
C．A dog knows who it is with by smelling.D．Humans use sight to recognize each other.
小题5:What is the best title of the passage?
A．Humans and dogs.B．My favorite animal.
C．How do dogs say hello?D．Cute dogs.

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