题目内容


“Reading makes a full man” (Bacon, 1597). Novels written by the writers like Jane Austen, Victor Hugo and Ernest Hemingway help us to know more about our history, culture and many other things. Jane Austen was one of the most wellknown women writers of the world. She was born in England in 1775. Jane loved reading and writing. She wrote a number of famous novels in her life. Among them, Pride and Prejudice written in 1779 was the most popular. Victor Hugo, born in 1802 in France, was one of the best writers in the19th century. The talent in writing and hard work brought great success to Hugo at an early age. His most popular novel, the Hunchback of Notre-
Dame, was written in 1831. The book was so successful that it was quickly translated into many other languages across Europe. Ernest Hemingway, an outstanding American writer and reporter, was born in 1899. His life experience had a great influence on his writing style. Hemingway lived in France and Italy between the 1920s and 1950s. Most of his books such as The Sun Also Rises were written at that time. He won the Nobel Prize in 1954 mainly because of the novel The Old Man and the Sea.
任务：阅读上文，根据其内容填空。
The numbers of writers are mentioned in the passage.
 
小题1:______________________
Nationality
Jane Austen was from小题2:_______
Jane Austen’s famous novel
Pride and Prejudice
Victor Hugo’s famous novel
小题3:______________
The winner of the Nobel Literature Prize in 1954
 
小题4:__________________
 

小题1:Three
小题2:England
小题3:the Hunchback of Notre-Dame
小题4:Ernest Hemingwa

试题分析：这篇短文主要简略的介绍了三位外国作家的生平故事。
小题1:根据Novels written by the writers like Jane Austen, Victor Hugo and Ernest Hemingway help us to know more about our history,计下文描述，可知本文主要提到三位作家，故填：Three，三。
小题2:根据Jane Austen was one of the most wellknown women writers of the world. She was born in England in 1775.可知她是英国人，故填：England，英国。
小题3:根据Victor Hugo, born in 1802 in France, …… His most popular novel, the Hunchback of Notre-
Dame,可知填：the Hunchback of Notre-Dame
小题4:根据Hemingway lived in France and Italy between the 1920s and 1950s.…… He won the Nobel Prize in 1954 mainly because of the novel The Old Man and the Sea. 描述，可知填：Ernest Hemingwa
点评：本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时，注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，自己总结的答案注意人称和数的变化，要符合语法规则。
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阅读短文，回答问题 （共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成相关任务。
World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) in 1995 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading. It is also the day to honor great writer, for example, William Shakespeare, born or dead on that day.
Many countries celebrate World Book Day. Take UK as an example. On that day, millions of school children can buy books of special price, a much lower price than usual, in any bookstore. It has been done every year since 1998. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. Premier Wen Jiabao does lots of reading every day. Wen has called on people to do more reading. He suggested that young people should spend more time reading. “Book cannot change the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading,” he said.
Why do people like reading? One big advantage is that reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. Also, reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Besides, reading gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things that are unfamiliar to us. We would have to use our brain to think about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. What’s more, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English.
“Reading makes a full man”. Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us to know more about the outside world and perfect us. So it is necessary for us to spend time on reading every day.
小题1:When is World Book Day?
小题2:In UK, what can school children do on World Book Day?
小题3:What did Premier Wen Jiabao suggest young people do?
小题4:How many advantages of reading are mentioned in the passage?
小题5:What does the passage mainly talk about?
We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people.
Why do we go wrong about our friends? Sometimes people hide their real meanings when they say something. And if we don’t really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “You’re a lucky dog.” That’s being friendly. But “lucky dog”? There’s a bit of envy(嫉妒) in those words. Maybe he doesn’t see _it_ himself. But “lucky dog” puts you down a little. He may mean you don’t deserve your luck.
How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Do his words agree with the tone(语调) of voice? His posture(姿态)? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. If you spend the minute thinking about the real meaning behind one’s words, it may save another mistake.
小题1:According to the passage, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that ______.
A．we fail to listen carefully when they talk
B．we become angry when we realize what they really mean
C．they sometimes said one thing but meant another
D．we never believe what people say
小题2:What does the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refer to(指) ?
A．Being friendlyB．A bit of envyC．A lucky dogD．The good luck
小题3:From the passage, how many things should we pay attention to when we take a good look at the person talking?
A．ThreeB．FiveC．SixD．Four
小题4:According to the passage, the writer most probably is a ______.
A．teacherB．psychologist(心理学家)
C．farmerD．doctor
小题5:This passage is about __________.
A．how to tell the real meaning behind our words
B．what to do when you listen to others talking
C．how to avoid(避免) mistakes when communicating with people
D．why we must know the wrong we will do
During these years fashion is more and more popular. Many young students  1   going after fashion. Girls like to wear short skirts or color their hair, and  2  like to wear long hair. Some of  3   try to be more original so that they can  4   others’ attention(注意).
However, another group of students  5   pay much attention to fashion. They like to go their own   6  . They don’t wear the clothes in style. They wear what they really like.
Students going after fashion sometimes  7  look really great, but sometimes may be  8. As for me, I think it is crazy  9  after fashion. Everyone has his own style. Why do we go after fashion and finally make people everywhere look the same? I think we should find things that 10  ourselves, so we will be ourselves.
小题1:A enjoy B want    C practice       D finish
小题2:A men  B women C children      D boys
小题3:A them B their    C theirs   D they
小题4:A find   B get       C send     D compare
小题5:A often B don’t   C no       D always
小题6:A questions  B problems     C thoughts      D ways
小题7:A may  B must    C need    D should
小题8:A upset B terrible C ill D original
小题9:A go  B to go        C and go D to going
小题10:A like B surprise    C fit    D include
Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being generous(慷慨的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired(开除) because she took some leftover(剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:
1. Do not order(点菜) too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2. Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题2分，共10分）
小题1:According to the CCTV program, Chinese people ___________.
A．save food enough to feed 200 million people for a year
B．throw away lots of food every year
C．get enough food to feed millions of people every year
D．have to feed 200 million hungry people every year
小题2:From the third paragraph, we know that ___________.   
A．we have too much food to feed people in the world
B．there were 925 million people in developing countries
C．because of hunger, six million children die every year
D．there are only a few people getting hungry every year
小题3:From the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can learn about that___________.
A．all Chinese people are generous
B．Chinese people always waste food
C．Li Hong got fired because she wasted food
D．everyone should get into the habit of saving food
小题4:What should we do to save food in our daily lives?
A．When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home.
B．Eat more food that doesn’t taste great.
C．We should not buy vegetables and fruit.
D．We should keep an eye on the food we like.
小题5:What’s the main topic of the passage?
A．Don’t waste food.B．Many people die of hunger.
C．Don’t be picky about food.D．Eat all the food you order.
阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you feel lonely when your best friend isn’t around? Here’s our advice to you ---and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes. 
It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around --- maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel left out at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends, but how do you make them? Maybe it seems everybody else already has his or her friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends.
Start by looking around your classroom --- think about which kids you’d like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation (欣赏) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say, “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When you’re at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, can I play, too?” or just join in. 
If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help ---and pretty soon, you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends.
You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didn’t have before he or she left. You can introduce him or her to your new friends!
（请将答案写在答题卡上）
小题1:How do you feel when your best friend isn’t around you according to the passage?
                                                                       
小题2:Why do some kids feel lonely at break according to the writer?
                                                                       
小题3:What is the best way to make friends according to the writer?
                                                                       
小题4:Why do some kids need help from teachers to make friends according to the writer?
                                                                       
小题5:What should you do if you want to make more friends? (请自拟一句话作答)
                                                                       
People have different ways of greeting each other. They might shake hands (握手), kiss or hug (拥抱). But do you ever wonder how dogs say hello?
If you are a dog lover, you already know the answer to this question. When you arrive home, your dog jumps up into your lap (大腿前部). It wags (摇摆) its tail, and sometimes gives you wet kisses.
Like humans, dogs have five senses (感觉): smell, touch, sight, hearing and taste. Humans use sight as the main sense for recognizing (认出) one another. But dogs have poor eyesight. They use smell to recognize others. A dog’s sense of smell is much better than a human’s. It is through its sense of smell that tells the differences between different people.
Dogs use smell to recognize other dogs, too. They tell the differences by the smell of pee (小便) and pooh (大便). When two dogs meet, they smell each other’s noses. Then they go side to side, and smell each other’s butts (屁股). By smelling its friend’s behind, a dog knows who it is with.
That is also why dogs smell everything they can on the road. By smelling grass, trees and signposts (路标), dogs know which other neighborhood dogs have been around.
小题1:People have different ways of greeting each other except ______.
A．hug B．shaking handsC．jump D．kiss
小题2:How does a dog greet you?
A. Gives you wet kisses.                       B. Wags its tail.
C. Jumps up into your lap.                     D. A, B and C.
小题3:How do the dogs recognize each other?
A．They use eyes to recognize each other.B．They use sound to recognize each other.
C．They use smell to recognize each other.D．They use touch to recognize each other.
小题4:Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage?
A．How the dogs eat things.B．Dogs have five senses.
C．A dog knows who it is with by smelling.D．Humans use sight to recognize each other.
小题5:What is the best title of the passage?
A．Humans and dogs.B．My favorite animal.
C．How do dogs say hello?D．Cute dogs.
We make traffic rules to keep order on the roads. These rules also help keep us  1  on the roads.
People have to  2  many traffic rules. In China, you must walk  3  the sidewalk or on the side of the road. Look carefully (仔细地) before you   4  the street.
If you are riding a bike, don't ride in the middle (中间) of the roads or run through (通过) the road when the traffic light is   5 . When you ride a bike   6  a friend, don't look around and talk.
If you drive, you must slow down at the traffic lights. You must always   7  a seat belt安全带). Without (没有) belts,   8  the driver and the other people in the car may hurt themselves when the car stops suddenly (突然地).
When you take a bus, you must be  9 . Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a  10  When it’s full (满的), you shouldn't get on it or you may fall down.
小题1:
A．happyB．safeC．dangerousD．quiet
小题2:
A．miss B．show C．obeyD．take
小题3:
A．onB．inC．at D．across
小题4:
A．walkB．crossC．walk crossD．across
小题5:
A．brown B．blackC．greenD．red
小题6:
A．withB．andC．aboutD．from
小题7:
A．bringB．dressC．wear D．take
小题8:
A．everyB．both C．eachD．between
小题9:
A．glad B．interestingC．carefulD．wonderful
小题10:
A．school B．signC．corner D．stop
There are fifty students in our class. There are twenty-four boys and twenty-six girls. Some students live near the school, and some others live far from school. About half of the students usually come to school by bike. They often get to school at a quarter to seven. About fifteen students often come to school by bus. They often get to school very early, too. Another ten students come to school on foot. Their homes are near the school, but they are often late for school, because they get up late.
小题1:________ live near the school.
A．Some of the studentsB．Half of the students
C．No studentsD．All the students
小题2: ________ students come to school by bike.
A．Twenty-fiveB．Twenty-four C．Twenty-threeD．Fifty
小题3:Ten of the students ________.
A．come to school by bikeB．come to school late
C．come to school very earlyD．live in the school
小题4: Some students get to school by bike at _______.
A．7:35B．7:30C．6:45D．6:30
小题5:________ students come to school on foot.
A．ThirtyB．TwentyC．Thirty-eightD．Ten

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