题目内容

Students are leaving the junior high school . What are they taking with them ? A lot of things for sure , but the most important thing is friends .
We asked some teachers to give us one last lesson . The lesson is proverbs(谚语、格言) about friends . Proverbs teach people about life . Older people often teach proverbs to younger people . Every culture has proverbs . They are short and easy to remember .
Mrs Minelli says , “ It is important to remember this Sicilian(西西里岛人的)proverb , ‘ Only your real friends will tell you when your face is dirty .’ It means that only good friends tell you when you are making a mistake .”
Mr Tulga says , “ I have a favorite proverb about friends , ‘ Friendship is a plant we must water .’ It is German . It means that everyone needs to take care of friendship like we take care of a garden .”
Mr Tulga says , “My grandfather in Turkey told me , ‘Nobody is so rich that he can throw away a friend .’ It means that everyone needs friends . Be good to them .”
The good news is :there is no test for this lesson ,. The bad news is :We will miss you .
Goodbye , friends ! Don’t forget us !
小题1:As the proverb says ,           will tell you when you are making mistakes .
A.real friendsB.older people
C.some teachersD.younger people
小题2:Which is the best proverb to the meaning “Take care of friendship like we take care of a garden”?
A.A friend is easier lost than found.
B.Friendship is a plant we must water
C.Nobody is so rich that he can throw away a friend .
D.Only your real friends will tell you when your face is dirty.
小题3:Which of the following is true from the passage ?
A.Only some countries have their proverbs about friends .
B.After the last lesson , the students will have a test for it .
C.If you are rich enough , you can throw away your friends .
D.Proverbs are usually short , and they teach people about life .
小题4:The writer of the passage mainly wants us to know              .
A.some proverbs about culture.
B.ways to take care of a friendship.
C.the importance of friendship.
D.students’ feelings in the last lesson .

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:C

试题分析:这篇短文主要通过几条谚语,告诉了我们朋友的重要性。
小题1:根据‘ Only your real friends will tell you when your face is dirty .’ It means that only good friends tell you when you are making a mistake .”描述,可知选A。
小题2:根据‘ Friendship is a plant we must water .’ It is German . It means that everyone needs to take care of friendship like we take care of a garden .”描述,可知选B。
小题3:根据短文第二段描述,可知选项D描述正确。
小题4:根据第一段A lot of things for sure , but the most important thing is friends .及下文描述,可知本文主要想告诉我们的就是朋友的重要性。故选C。
点评:本文中长句较多,一时很难读懂句子含义,注意多读几遍,不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义,能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
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相关题目
We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people.
Why do we go wrong about our friends? Sometimes people hide their real meanings when they say something. And if we don’t really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “You’re a lucky dog.” That’s being friendly. But “lucky dog”? There’s a bit of envy(嫉妒) in those words. Maybe he doesn’t see _it_ himself. But “lucky dog” puts you down a little. He may mean you don’t deserve your luck.
How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Do his words agree with the tone(语调) of voice? His posture(姿态)? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. If you spend the minute thinking about the real meaning behind one’s words, it may save another mistake.
小题1:According to the passage, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that ______.
A.we fail to listen carefully when they talk
B.we become angry when we realize what they really mean
C.they sometimes said one thing but meant another
D.we never believe what people say
小题2:What does the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refer to(指) ?
A.Being friendlyB.A bit of envyC.A lucky dogD.The good luck
小题3:From the passage, how many things should we pay attention to when we take a good look at the person talking?
A.ThreeB.FiveC.SixD.Four
小题4:According to the passage, the writer most probably is a ______.
A.teacherB.psychologist(心理学家)
C.farmerD.doctor
小题5:This passage is about __________.
A.how to tell the real meaning behind our words
B.what to do when you listen to others talking
C.how to avoid(避免) mistakes when communicating with people
D.why we must know the wrong we will do
People have different ways of greeting each other. They might shake hands (握手), kiss or hug (拥抱). But do you ever wonder how dogs say hello?
If you are a dog lover, you already know the answer to this question. When you arrive home, your dog jumps up into your lap (大腿前部). It wags (摇摆) its tail, and sometimes gives you wet kisses.
Like humans, dogs have five senses (感觉): smell, touch, sight, hearing and taste. Humans use sight as the main sense for recognizing (认出) one another. But dogs have poor eyesight. They use smell to recognize others. A dog’s sense of smell is much better than a human’s. It is through its sense of smell that tells the differences between different people.
Dogs use smell to recognize other dogs, too. They tell the differences by the smell of pee (小便) and pooh (大便). When two dogs meet, they smell each other’s noses. Then they go side to side, and smell each other’s butts (屁股). By smelling its friend’s behind, a dog knows who it is with.
That is also why dogs smell everything they can on the road. By smelling grass, trees and signposts (路标), dogs know which other neighborhood dogs have been around.
小题1:People have different ways of greeting each other except ______.
A.hug B.shaking handsC.jump D.kiss
小题2:How does a dog greet you?
A. Gives you wet kisses.                       B. Wags its tail.
C. Jumps up into your lap.                     D. A, B and C.
小题3:How do the dogs recognize each other?
A.They use eyes to recognize each other.B.They use sound to recognize each other.
C.They use smell to recognize each other.D.They use touch to recognize each other.
小题4:Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage?
A.How the dogs eat things.B.Dogs have five senses.
C.A dog knows who it is with by smelling.D.Humans use sight to recognize each other.
小题5:What is the best title of the passage?
A.Humans and dogs.B.My favorite animal.
C.How do dogs say hello?D.Cute dogs.
Dear Dave,
I’m not happy. There are too many rules in my house. It isn’t fair. I have to get up at five o’clock every morning. I can’t arrive late for school. I have to be there at eight o’clock. I have to come back home after school because I have to do my homework. In the evening I can’t watch TV because I have to help my mother make dinner and wash the dishes. I have to go to bed before ten o’clock. On weekends, I have to stay at home on Saturday morning. I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by eleven o’clock. On Saturday afternoon, I have to go to the children’s palace to learn the piano. Do you have lots of rules? Are they fair?                                                                   
Your friend,
Alice
小题1:Who is the letter from?
A. Dave.                  B. Alice.           C. Alice’s mother.
小题2:What time does Alice have to get up?
A. Five o’clock.         B. Eight o’clock.    C. Ten o’clock.
小题3:What does Alice have to do on Saturday morning?
A. Wash the dishes.      B. Wash her clothes.    C. Learn the piano.
小题4:Why does she go to the children’s palace?
A. To play football.      B. To learn math.       C. To learn piano.
小题5:Why does Alice have to come back home after school?
A Because she has to do her homework.
B Because she has to go to the children’s palace to learn the piano.
C Because she has to help her mother make dinner.
Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything. The problem is that the people in Jean’s family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely.
So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous(匿名), talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often.
Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common(共同的) interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.
When Jean’s father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when she knocked on David’s door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!
小题1:Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ because she is _________.
A.richB.famousC.youngD.lonely
小题2:Jean thought “David” was special because he _________.
A.made her quite happy on QQB.was from San Francisco
C.sent her a picture of himselfD.was tall and good-looking
小题3:When Jean and “David” met and introduced themselves to each other, who felt surprised?
A.“David”.B.Both “David” and Jean.
C.Jean.D.Neither “David” nor Jean.
小题4:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Don’t believe those you get to know on QQ so easily.
B.People don’t use their real names on QQ so often.
C.Don’t go to meet those you get to know on QQ.
D.People should tell their real names to others on QQ.

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