题目内容

Large population has caused many problems. For example, the traffic is very heavy in some big cities.
During the last ten years, big cities like Beijing and Harbin were full of cars and buses. Now the streets are completely crowded and it’s very difficult to drive a car along them. Drivers must stop at hundreds of traffic lights. What are our cities going to be like in the future? How can we solve the problem?
There are some good ideas to reduce the use of private(私人的) cars. In 1971, the officer in Rome began an interesting experiment: Passengers on the city buses didn’t pay for their tickets.
In Stockholm there was another experiment: People paid very little for a season ticket to travel on any bus, trolley bus(电车) and train all over the city.
In many cities now some streets are closed to vehicles(机动车) and pedestrians are safe there.
In London there is another experiment: Part of the streets is for buses only. So the buses can travel fast. There are no cars or taxis in front of them.
根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。
小题1:The passage is about         .
A．big citiesB．streetsC．carsD．traffic
小题2:The city of          once experimented on a completely free bus service.
A．LondonB．ParisC．RomeD．Stockholm
小题3:The city of          experimented on a very cheap bus service.
A．ParisB．StockholmC．LondonD．None of the above
小题4:The underlined word “pedestrians” means_________ in Chinese.
A．行人B．司机C．旅客D．向导
小题5:In many cities, pedestrians are much safer because         .
A．no traffic is allowed in some streetsB．traffic is computer-controlled
C．cars move very slowlyD．only one-way streets are open to traffic

小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:A

试题分析：这篇文章讲述了在很多城市，庞大的人口已经引起了很多的问题，街道上已经挤满了汽车和公车，但是很多城市已经为这一问题实行了一些措施。
小题1:细节题。根据文章第一段最后一句中...the traffic is very heavy in some big cities.可知本文是关于交 通的。故选D
小题2:细节题。根据文章第三段第二句In 1971, the officer in Rome began...可知罗马曾实行完全免费的公交车服务。故选C
小题3:细节题。根据文章第四段的内容In Stockholm there was another experiment: People paid very little for a season ticket to travel on any bus, trolley bus(电车) and train all over the city.可知，在Stockholm曾实验实行很便宜的公交车服务。故选B
小题4:推断题。根据文章In many cities now some streets are closed to vehicles(机动车) and pedestrians are safe there.在许多城市，一些街道对机动车是关闭的，行人在那儿很安全。Pedestrians是行人的意思。故选A
小题5:细节题。根据文章倒数第二段In many cities now some streets are closed to vehicles…可知城市的一些街道禁止机动车通行，所以行人安全得多。故选A
点评：文章不长，学生应对每一个句话进行深入的理解。本文细节题诸多，学生在解答此类文章时，可以根据文章中每段第一句话进行快速的阅读，然后迅速看题，在题目中找到关键字，再到文章中找到相对应的出处，仔细的对比，快速定位，是解答此类题目最有效的方法。
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When I was about 13, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasn’t a good student.   小题1: . I tried to put up with (忍受) her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry.   小题2: .
My father listened to me quietly, and then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”
I returned to my room and I did as my father told me. To my surprise, I found that about half the things were true.   小题3: . He refused to take the list. “That’s just for you,” he said. “When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be helpful to you. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.”
Many years have passed.   小题4: . In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure (珍惜) all your life!
A. I brought the list back to my father
B. The situation often appears in my mind
C. My mum didn’t like me
D. I ran to my father
E. Sometimes she said I talked too much
 
Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being generous(慷慨的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired(开除) because she took some leftover(剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:
1. Do not order(点菜) too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2. Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题2分，共10分）
小题1:According to the CCTV program, Chinese people ___________.
A．save food enough to feed 200 million people for a year
B．throw away lots of food every year
C．get enough food to feed millions of people every year
D．have to feed 200 million hungry people every year
小题2:From the third paragraph, we know that ___________.   
A．we have too much food to feed people in the world
B．there were 925 million people in developing countries
C．because of hunger, six million children die every year
D．there are only a few people getting hungry every year
小题3:From the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can learn about that___________.
A．all Chinese people are generous
B．Chinese people always waste food
C．Li Hong got fired because she wasted food
D．everyone should get into the habit of saving food
小题4:What should we do to save food in our daily lives?
A．When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home.
B．Eat more food that doesn’t taste great.
C．We should not buy vegetables and fruit.
D．We should keep an eye on the food we like.
小题5:What’s the main topic of the passage?
A．Don’t waste food.B．Many people die of hunger.
C．Don’t be picky about food.D．Eat all the food you order.
People have different ways of greeting each other. They might shake hands (握手), kiss or hug (拥抱). But do you ever wonder how dogs say hello?
If you are a dog lover, you already know the answer to this question. When you arrive home, your dog jumps up into your lap (大腿前部). It wags (摇摆) its tail, and sometimes gives you wet kisses.
Like humans, dogs have five senses (感觉): smell, touch, sight, hearing and taste. Humans use sight as the main sense for recognizing (认出) one another. But dogs have poor eyesight. They use smell to recognize others. A dog’s sense of smell is much better than a human’s. It is through its sense of smell that tells the differences between different people.
Dogs use smell to recognize other dogs, too. They tell the differences by the smell of pee (小便) and pooh (大便). When two dogs meet, they smell each other’s noses. Then they go side to side, and smell each other’s butts (屁股). By smelling its friend’s behind, a dog knows who it is with.
That is also why dogs smell everything they can on the road. By smelling grass, trees and signposts (路标), dogs know which other neighborhood dogs have been around.
小题1:People have different ways of greeting each other except ______.
A．hug B．shaking handsC．jump D．kiss
小题2:How does a dog greet you?
A. Gives you wet kisses.                       B. Wags its tail.
C. Jumps up into your lap.                     D. A, B and C.
小题3:How do the dogs recognize each other?
A．They use eyes to recognize each other.B．They use sound to recognize each other.
C．They use smell to recognize each other.D．They use touch to recognize each other.
小题4:Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage?
A．How the dogs eat things.B．Dogs have five senses.
C．A dog knows who it is with by smelling.D．Humans use sight to recognize each other.
小题5:What is the best title of the passage?
A．Humans and dogs.B．My favorite animal.
C．How do dogs say hello?D．Cute dogs.
Mr. Jackson works in a college. He likes reading and often   1    some books from the library. He keeps   2    to the radio every morning and reading   3    after dinner. So he knows much and teaches well. He is also good   4   his students. His students   5   him very much. Mike, Mr. Jackson's little son is only nine. He   6   likes reading books. And he often asks his father some questions. Mr. Jackson always thinks his son is too   7   to understand him, so he chooses（选择）  8   ones to answer. Of course the boy is not satisfied (对……满意) with them.
One day Mike read something about the electric lights and was   9   them. When his father told him to do housework, he went on（继续）thinking  10   it. He asked him   11   questions, and his father answered all. Then his father said proudly（自豪地），“Fathers always know   12   than sons!” The boy thought for a while and said, “  13   .” “Oh, why?” Mike didn't answer but asked. “  14    invented（发明） the electric lights?” “Thomas Edison.” answered Mr. Jackson “Why didn't his father invent them then?” Mike asked again.
Looking at his son, Mr. Jackson didn't know   15   to answer.
小题1:
A．borrowsB．readsC．sellsD．finds
小题2:
A．watchingB．listeningC．readingD．touching
小题3:
A．messagesB．lettersC．storiesD．newspapers
小题4:
A．toB．withC．forD．at
小题5:
A．likeB．dislikeC．hateD．likes
小题6:
A．neverB．evenC．stillD．also
小题7:
A．cleverB．brightC．oldD．young
小题8:
A．difficultB．wrongC．easyD．right
小题9:
A．afraid ofB．tired ofC．interested inD．worried about
小题10:
A．toB．atC．aboutD．from
小题11:
A．a littleB．a fewC．littleD．few
小题12:
A．manyB．muchC．moreD．most
小题13:
A．I think so.B．I don’t think so.C．I hope so.D．I hope not.
小题14:
A．WhichB．WhoC．WhenD．Why
小题15:
A．whatB．whenC．whichD．where
We make traffic rules to keep order on the roads. These rules also help keep us  1  on the roads.
People have to  2  many traffic rules. In China, you must walk  3  the sidewalk or on the side of the road. Look carefully (仔细地) before you   4  the street.
If you are riding a bike, don't ride in the middle (中间) of the roads or run through (通过) the road when the traffic light is   5 . When you ride a bike   6  a friend, don't look around and talk.
If you drive, you must slow down at the traffic lights. You must always   7  a seat belt安全带). Without (没有) belts,   8  the driver and the other people in the car may hurt themselves when the car stops suddenly (突然地).
When you take a bus, you must be  9 . Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a  10  When it’s full (满的), you shouldn't get on it or you may fall down.
小题1:
A．happyB．safeC．dangerousD．quiet
小题2:
A．miss B．show C．obeyD．take
小题3:
A．onB．inC．at D．across
小题4:
A．walkB．crossC．walk crossD．across
小题5:
A．brown B．blackC．greenD．red
小题6:
A．withB．andC．aboutD．from
小题7:
A．bringB．dressC．wear D．take
小题8:
A．everyB．both C．eachD．between
小题9:
A．glad B．interestingC．carefulD．wonderful
小题10:
A．school B．signC．corner D．stop
Dear Dave,
I’m not happy. There are too many rules in my house. It isn’t fair. I have to get up at five o’clock every morning. I can’t arrive late for school. I have to be there at eight o’clock. I have to come back home after school because I have to do my homework. In the evening I can’t watch TV because I have to help my mother make dinner and wash the dishes. I have to go to bed before ten o’clock. On weekends, I have to stay at home on Saturday morning. I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by eleven o’clock. On Saturday afternoon, I have to go to the children’s palace to learn the piano. Do you have lots of rules? Are they fair?                                                                   
Your friend,
Alice
小题1:Who is the letter from?
A. Dave.                  B. Alice.           C. Alice’s mother.
小题2:What time does Alice have to get up?
A. Five o’clock.         B. Eight o’clock.    C. Ten o’clock.
小题3:What does Alice have to do on Saturday morning?
A. Wash the dishes.      B. Wash her clothes.    C. Learn the piano.
小题4:Why does she go to the children’s palace?
A. To play football.      B. To learn math.       C. To learn piano.
小题5:Why does Alice have to come back home after school？
A Because she has to do her homework.
B Because she has to go to the children’s palace to learn the piano.
C Because she has to help her mother make dinner.
Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything. The problem is that the people in Jean’s family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely.
So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous(匿名), talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often.
Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common(共同的) interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.
When Jean’s father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when she knocked on David’s door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!
小题1:Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ because she is _________.
A．richB．famousC．youngD．lonely
小题2:Jean thought “David” was special because he _________.
A．made her quite happy on QQB．was from San Francisco
C．sent her a picture of himselfD．was tall and good-looking
小题3:When Jean and “David” met and introduced themselves to each other, who felt surprised?
A．“David”.B．Both “David” and Jean.
C．Jean.D．Neither “David” nor Jean.
小题4:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Don’t believe those you get to know on QQ so easily.
B．People don’t use their real names on QQ so often.
C．Don’t go to meet those you get to know on QQ.
D．People should tell their real names to others on QQ.
Dear grandma,
How’s it going? I hope that grandpa is well now. I was sorry to hear that he had a    21  last week. I hope you are in    22  health.
Things are fine here. I finished my end-of-year  23  last week, and got my report card today. I always    24  nervous when I see the envelope   25  school in the mail, but luckily I did OK this time. I   26  a really hard time with science this semester , and I wasn’t surprised to find that my    27  report was from my science teacher. She said I was lazy, which isn’t true .It’s just that I find   28  really difficult. Another disappointing result was in history. My history teacher said I could do better. The good news is that  29  math teacher said I was hard-working. And my Spanish teacher said my listening was good. Well, that’s about all the news I have for now. Mom and Dad    30  their love.
Love,
Alan
小题1:A. cold    B. lesson   C. picnic
小题2:A. pity    B. good C. bad
小题3:A. exercise    B. homework C. exams
小题4:A. get B. do   C. take
小题5:A. on  B. from C. about
小题6:A. made    B. had  C. put
小题7:A. longest B. easiest  C. worst
小题8:A. Chinese B. science  C. P.E
小题9:A. his B. your C. my
小题10:A. send   B. bring    C. start

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