题目内容

Leopards ( 豹 ) live in many parts of the world , from Siberia to Africa .They have a very beautiful yellow skin with large black spots. They live for about 15 years and eat small mammals (哺乳动物) such as zebras, monkeys, and antelopes ( 羚羊) .They sleep for about 12 hours a day . Leopards are very solitary（独居的）animals. They spend most of their time alone in trees , where they wait until a small animal passes . they jump on the animal and then drag it up into the tree, where they eat it.
Like many animals ,leopards are disappearing because people hunt them. They kill them for their beautiful coats. The Sinai leopard , for example , from Egypt, is now probably extinct（绝种的）.
小题1: How long does a leopard usually live?
A．Fifty weeksB．Fifteen months
C．Twelve daysD．Fifteen years
小题2:Leopards_______________ .
A．live in family groups
B．live alone
C．live together
D．live with other animals
小题3: Leopards spend much time in tree because they want to_____________ .
A．sleep
B．jump
C．wait and catch small mammals
D．rest
小题4:Which is not true ?
A．Leopards have beautiful fur
B．Leopards eat animals and plants
C．Leopards sleep 12 hours a day
D．The Sinai leopard probably extinct
小题5:Why do people hunt leopards ? Because          .
A．they kill them for their meat
B．they attack people all the time
C．they are dangerous
D．they kill them for their coats

小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:D

试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要豹的生活习性，生活区域、体貌特征、寿命、生活条件、目前所面临的处境等。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第一段. They live for about 15 years可知豹的寿命大约在15岁左右；故选D。
小题2:细节理解题。根据短文第一段Leopards are very solitary（独居的）animals. They spend most of their time alone in trees ,可知豹的生活习性是独居；故选B。
小题3:细节理解题。根据短文第一段They spend most of their time alone in trees , where they wait until a small animal passes . they jump on the animal and then drag it up into the tree, where they eat it.可知豹在树上主要是为了捕食；故选C。
小题4:判断正误题。根据短文第一段第二句They have a very beautiful yellow skin with large black spots.可知A项正确；第二句eat small mammals (哺乳动物) such as zebras, monkeys, and antelopes ( 羚羊) .可知他们主要以小的哺乳动物为食，所以B项错误；They sleep for about 12 hours a day .可知C项正确；
小题5:细节理解题。根据短文最后一句The Sinai leopard , for example , from Egypt, is now probably extinct（绝种的）.可知D项正确；故选B。
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Now satellites are helping to forecast（预报）the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere, because this is where the weather forms. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists（气象学家）can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.
Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.
So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.
小题1:Satellites travel _____________.
A．in spaceB．in the atmosphere
C．above the groundD．above space
小题2:Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because __________.
A．the weather satellites can do it easily
B．clouds form there
C．the weather forms there
D．the pictures can forecast the weather
小题3:Meteorologists forecast the weather __________.
A．when they have received satellite pictures
B．after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones
C．before they received satellite pictures
D．during they study satellite pictures
小题4:Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for ________.
A．one dayB．two days
C．five daysD．seven days or even longer
小题5:The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _________.
A．taking pictures of the atmosphere
B．receiving pictures of the atmosphere
C．doing other work in many ways
D．weather forecasting
Do you think of white when someone talks about a polar bear? In fact, the polar bear does not have white fur. It just appears to be white. Polar bears have a very good sense of smell. It helps them to find food. During summer, polar bears sleep longer, because they are able to find their food more easily at night. Usually, after a meal, polar bears have a short sleep. A polar bear can have 2-3 babies at a time. They live with their mothers until they are about two-and-a-half years old.
However, polar bears will die out soon because of people. There are only 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears in the world. The ones that are left are trying to survive today. The number of polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice— polar bears mostly inhabit (居住于) the sea ice, not the land ice. This is happening because of global warming (全球气候变暖), pollution, hunting and so on.
Ordinary people don't care, but great people have the power and want to save tigers, fight for giant pandas and save polar bears. Ordinary people will wait, but great people will find a new world. For me, I will not waiting. I will take the bus more often from now on. Join me and save the polar bears, and, of course, the tigers, the giant pandas and...
小题1:According to the passage, which of these answers does NOT make sea ice less?
A．Global warming.B．Pollution.
C．Hunting.D．Travelling.
小题2:What can we learn from the passage? 
A．Polar bear fur is white.
B．Perhaps the writer will drive his car less.
C．It's harder for polar bears to find food in summer.
D．Polar bears left have a good, happy life.
小题3:What does the word "ordinary" mean in Chinese?
A．勤劳的B．聪慧的C．普通的D．坚强的
小题4:What is the main idea of this passage?  
A．To show that the number of polar bears is getting smaller.
B．To tell people that polar bears will soon have nowhere to live.
C．To let people know why polar bears are in danger.
D．To talk about polar bears and suggest that people protect animals.
小题5:Where can this passage come from?
A．A magazine about animals.
B．A book about greetings.
C．A poster about working plans.
D．An instruction book.
Scientists （科学家） are trying to make the deserts （沙漠） into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is becoming deserts all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts. Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.
Some places on the earth don’t get much rain. But they still don’t become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very helpful to dry (干旱的)places. Plants don’t let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants don’t let the wind blow the earth away. When a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become deserts much more easily.
小题1:Why can the land become deserts?
A．Some places don’t get much rain.
B．Plants don’t let the hot sun make the earth even drier.
C．People don’t keep the earth well.
D．Scientists haven’t learnt enough about the deserts.
小题2:Scientists are        to make the deserts into good land again.
A．carrying waterB．growing foodC．doing nothingD．studying a lot
小题3:Which is NOT true?
A．The land never stops becoming deserts.
B．Scientists ask people to live in the deserts and grow food there.
C．People do bad things to the earth.
D．Scientists may not be able to change the deserts.
小题4:Why are green plants and grass helpful?
A．They can hold the water.
B．They can keep the earth wet.
C．They can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
D．All the above.
小题5:Which is the best title（题目）for the passage?
A．The Desert Problem
B．People Make Deserts
C．Green Plants and Grass
D．The Deserts, the Tree and the Water
Food is very important. Everyone needs to       well if he or she wants to be healthy. Our minds (头脑)       a kind of food, too. This kind of food is knowledge (知识). We began to get       when we were very young. Small children       very interested in everything around them. They learn everything while they are watching       listening. When they are getting older, they began to read       books, science books, and anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and       to find the answers.
What is the best       to get knowledge? If we learn by      , we’ll get the most knowledge. If we’re       getting answers from others and do not ask why, we’ll never learn well.
小题1:
A．eatB．drinkC．learnD．read
小题2:
A．hopeB．wishC．needD．can
小题3:
A．talentB．giftC．questionD．knowledge
小题4:
A．isB．areC．amD．be
小题5:
A．butB．thenC．soD．and
小题6:
A．storiesB．storyC．a storyD．an story
小题7:
A．tryB．haveC．waitD．work
小题8:
A．placeB．wayC．roadD．school
小题9:
A．yourselfB．themselves C．myselfD．ourselves
小题10:
A．sometimesB．neverC．alwaysD．usually
Earthquakes are common, and thousands of them happen each day.  But most are too weak to feel. During a  earthquake, there is often a great noise first.  Then the earth  terribly and many houses   down.  Railway tracks break and trains go off lines. A great many factories are destroyed. Thousands of deaths are caused, and many more lose homes.  Besides the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake  ,other accidents such as fires often    . More buildings are destroyed and more deaths caused. It is well-known of the  of an earthquake, and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes. More than 2,000 years ago, ,a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng invented a machine which could    from which direction the seismic waves（地动波）had come, and this machine is still   by scientists today. Now we know much more about earthquakes and   they happen, but we still can't tell exactly when and where earthquake will happen,  and cannot stop it from happening.
小题1:
A．realB．weakC．bigD．small
小题2:
A．movesB．shakesC．jumpsD．breaks
小题3:
A．getB．putC．setD．fall
小题4:
A．lonelyB．laterC．themselvesD．itself
小题5:
A．followB．copyC．comeD．enter
小题6:
A．information B．questions C．dangersD．troubles
小题7:
A．as a resultB．in factC．for exampleD．as well
小题8:
A．find outB．think up C．point atD．look for
小题9:
A．improved B．repairedC．protected D．used
小题10:
A．whereB．whyC．whatD．when
Everybody wants a new start for a new school year. So, students often go back-to-school shopping. They buy   and shoes. But the story is not so easy.
‘Mum, I want this pair of shoes!’
‘Dear! Those are 900yuan!That is too    !’
‘But all the boys in my class wear this brand!’
So the real story is :Kids     to catch up with fashion.
Chinese students      uniforms at school. Parents think all the kids look the same, but       know the differences. The ‘rich ’kids wear amazing watches, ride     and use cool pencil cases. They show off their expensive things to       kids .The everyone else wants them ,too. For example, some ‘rich’ kids use pencil box that     1,000yuan! It not only holds pencils, but also has a thermometer(温度计)，a compass, a music box and even games in it! But think about it: Do you really need      a special pencil box? What can you do with a compass       a thermometer in class? They only distract (分散注意)you。
As for these ‘rich’ kids, they are not rich at all.      parents buy them all their cool things. They may have an advantage now,     it won’t last forever. If you want to show off    money you have, you have to make it yourself first. So, study hard .You will get a great job in the future.
Parents should also learn      to refuse their kids’ demands. They should      their kids: As students, what is really important is not school fation but good grades.
小题1:
A．picturesB．school thingsC．computer gamesD．food and drinks
小题2:
A．expensiveB．cheapC．uglyD．nice
小题3:
A．hateB．give upC．wantD．get
小题4:
A．put onB．take offC．buyD．wear
小题5:
A．kidsB．fathersC．mothersD．people
小题6:
A．carsB．bicyclesC．MP5sD．CDs
小题7:
A．anotherB．the othersC．othersD．other
小题8:
A．paysB．costsC．spendsD．buys
小题9:
A．soB．suchC．asD．like
小题10:
A．andB．butC．orD．though
小题11:
A．HisB．HerC．TheirD．Your
小题12:
A．butB．becauseC．ifD．for
小题13:
A．how manyB．how muchC．how longD．how often
小题14:
A．howB．whatC．whyD．where
小题15:
A．sayB．talkC．saysD．tell
China is the home of tea. It       more than 4,000 years of history. People in China drink tea daily.       the three major drinks ----tea, coffee and cocoa（可口茶）, tea is drunk by      people in the world. Over a thousand years ago, tea from China,      silk and porcelain(陶瓷), began to be known by the world and has been important      .
Tea leaves      mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the mild(暖和的)       and rich soil there. Longjing, Wulong, Pu’er and Tieguanyin are all      tea.
Over the past centuries, Chinese people      their unique（独特的）tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is       a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.
小题1:A. have                B. has                  C.is      
小题2:A. Of                B. For                  C.In          
小题3:A. the number of        B. a number of           C.the largest number of
小题4:A. with               B. between                 C.except       
小题5:A. at that time           B. from now on             C.from then on   
小题6:A. produce            B. are produced            C.were produced
小题7:A. climate            B. condition               C.environment
小题8:A. interesting            B. necessary               C. famous      
小题9:A. had developed      B. have developed          C. developed    
小题10:A. too               B. as well                 C.  also
Autumn is the harvest season. There must be a lot for us to eat !Yes, autumn is a great time for fruit and vegetables. Let’s find out about some of the best.
Apples: You can eat apples all the year round, but they are better and cheaper in autumn. People say “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. Apples have a lot of vitamin C and fiber(纤维) in them. They are good for the heart and can make your mouth fresh.
Pears: Pears are in season from autumn to mid winter. They have minerals（矿物质）and vitamins C and E in them. They are good for the heart and can keep cancer (癌症) away.
Pumpkins: Pumpkin is a nice vegetable in autumn. They are rich in beta carotene (贝塔胡萝卜素), which is turned into vitamin A in our bodies. Pumpkins also have calcium（钙）,iron and vitamin C in them. Eating pumpkins can make us look young.
Sweet corn (甜玉米): Sweet corn is in season near the end of the year. It has minerals in it. It’s good for the heart.
Autumn weather is cold and dry. Try to eat as much fruit and vegetables as you can. They will make you healthy.
小题1: The passage mainly tells us_________.
A．autumn is a great time for fruit and vegetables
B．why people need to eat an apple each day.
C．eating pumpkins can make us look young
D．to eat as much fruit and vegetables as we can
小题2:The saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” means_______.
A．医生一日吃一个苹果
B．医生规定人们一日吃一个苹果
C．一日吃一个苹果就不必去找医生
D．医生不让人们一日吃一个苹果
小题3: _____ are /is in rich beta carotene.
A．PumpkinsB．Sweet cornC．ApplesD．Pears

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