题目内容

Earthquakes are common, and thousands of them happen each day.  But most are too weak to feel. During a  earthquake, there is often a great noise first.  Then the earth  terribly and many houses   down.  Railway tracks break and trains go off lines. A great many factories are destroyed. Thousands of deaths are caused, and many more lose homes.  Besides the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake  ,other accidents such as fires often    . More buildings are destroyed and more deaths caused. It is well-known of the  of an earthquake, and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes. More than 2,000 years ago, ,a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng invented a machine which could    from which direction the seismic waves(地动波)had come, and this machine is still   by scientists today. Now we know much more about earthquakes and   they happen, but we still can't tell exactly when and where earthquake will happen,  and cannot stop it from happening.
小题1:
A.realB.weakC.bigD.small
小题2:
A.movesB.shakesC.jumpsD.breaks
小题3:
A.getB.putC.setD.fall
小题4:
A.lonelyB.laterC.themselvesD.itself
小题5:
A.followB.copyC.comeD.enter
小题6:
A.information B.questions C.dangersD.troubles
小题7:
A.as a resultB.in factC.for exampleD.as well
小题8:
A.find outB.think up C.point atD.look for
小题9:
A.improved B.repairedC.protected D.used
小题10:
A.whereB.whyC.whatD.when

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:D
小题5:A
小题6:C
小题7:C
小题8:A
小题9:D
小题10:B

试题分析:短文大意:地震是常见的,会给人们带来很大的灾难。几个世纪以来人类一直在对地震进行研究。例如2000多年前,,一个中国的名为张衡的科学家发明了地震仪,今天的科学家仍然用该机器。现在我们已经了解许多关于地震发生的原因,但我们仍然不知道究竟在何时何地会发生地震,并不能阻止这一切的发生。
小题1:考查形容词及语境理解。Real真的; weak弱的;big大的;small小的。句意:大地震时,往往有一个很大的噪声。故选C。
小题2:考查动词及语境理解。Moves移动;shakes摇动;jumps 跳; breaks打破,损坏。句意:然后,大地震动,许多房屋倒下。故选B。
小题3:考查动词及语境理解。get 得到,到达; put 放; set 放置,安置; fall跌倒, 倒塌。句意:大地震动,许多房屋倒塌。故选D。
小题4:考查副词、反身代词及语境理解。lonely孤独的;later较晚地; 以后,过后; 后来; 随后;;themselves他们自己;itself它自己,它本身。句意:除了地震本身造成了很大的破坏和死亡外。故选D。
小题5:考查动词及语境理解。follow跟随,接着;copy 复制,模仿;  come 来, enter进入。句意:如火灾等事故往往跟着发生。故选A。
小题6:考查名词及语境理解。Information信息;questions问题; dangers 危险;troubles麻烦。
句意:地震的危险很大,几个世纪以来人类一直在对地震进行研究。故选C。
小题7:考查介词短语及语境理解。as a result 结果; in fact事实上; for example 例如;as well也。句意:2000多年前,例如,一个中国的名为张衡的科学家…故选C。
小题8:考查动词短语及语境理解。find out找出,查明;think up 想出; point at指着;look for寻找。句意:一个中国的名为张恒的科学家发明了一种机器能从中找出地震波方向。故选A。
小题9:考查动词及语境理解。improved 提高,改善;repaired修理; protected 保护;used使用。句意:今天的科学家仍然使用该机器,故选D。
小题10:考查疑问词及语境理解。where 哪里 ; why. 为什么;what 什么;when何时。句意:现在我们了解了更多关于地震发生的原因。故选B。
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Antarctica is in the most southern part of the world. It is like nowhere else on the earth. It is much larger than Europe, and nearly twice the size of Australia. Antarctica is the coldest and windiest place in the world, even colder and windier than the North Pole. In summer, the sun shines for twenty-four hours a day, but in winter it’s completely dark for about three months. Very few plants grow there, but there is some wildlife, including whales, seals and penguins.
When Captain James Cook traveled around Antarctica in the 1770s by ship, he found no one living there. Today, a few scientists work in Antarctica, but they only spend a short time there.
Many scientists are studying the ozone layer, which is getting thinner and thinner worldwide. The biggest “hole” is above Antarctica, and weather there is getting warmer. Scientists think that this cold and lonely place can teach us a lot about the earth and how to keep the earth safe.
小题1:When did Captain James Cook travel around Antarctica?
A.In the 1670s.B.In the 1760s.C.In the 1770s.D.In the 1780s.
小题2:The underlined part “ozone layer” means “________” in Chinese.
A.冻土层B.大气层C.臭氧层D.高压层
小题3:How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Antarctica is much bigger than Australia in size.
B.Scientists spend a long time in Antarctica.
C.There is no plant growing in Antarctica.
D.In winter, it’s dark for about 70 days in Antarctica.
小题5:Why is the weather in Antarctica getting warmer and warmer?
A.Because there are more and more people living there.
B.Because the ozone layer is being destroyed.
C.Because the sun shines a long time every day there.
D.Because the weather in other places is getting warmer.


Amazon. com was one of the first companies to try to sell products on the Internet. Jeff Bezos started the company. He was a successful vice—president of a company in New York. One day he predicted the future. He thought,“The World Wide Web is growing 200 percent a year. It's going to continue to grow. Shopping is going to move to the Internet. People are going to shop online. ”He gave up his good job and drove across the country to Seattle,Washington. There he started an online bookstore called Amazon. com. Bezos had very little money. The company began in a garage,and at first there were very few people who bought things.
At the Amazon. com site,people can search for a book about a subject,find many different books about that subject,read what other people think about the books,order them by credit card,then get them in the mail in two days. This kind of bookstore was a new idea,but the business grew. In a few years,Amazon. com had 10 million different things in categories including books,CDs,toys,electronics,videos,DVDs,things you use to fix up a house,software,and video games. Today you can buy anything from food to gold rings at a“virtual shopping mall”,that is,a group of stores all over the world that works like group of stores all in one place.
Are people going to shop online more and more? No one knows for sure. At least online shopping is growing.
小题1:Amazon. com is ___________.
A.a bookshop to sell books on the Internet
B.a school to teach students on the Internet
C.a kind of email to send and receive letters
D.a company to sell things on the Internet
小题2:From second paragraph we infer(推测) that ________.
A.people can buy books on the Internet
B.Amazon. com had 10 million different things
C.it's easy to buy anything on the Internet
D.most people enjoy buying things on the Internet
小题3:From the passage,we mainly know that ________.
A.online shopping is growing now
B.we are not sure if online shopping is growing
C.it's cheaper to do shopping online
D.many people shop online at first
Learning English grammar and English vocabulary can be hard enough, but trying to understand English sayings can be more difficult. Some are just hard to figure out and others don’t make any sense at all. Here are four funny English sayings that you can use every day.
I’m happy as a clam(蛤).
Think of a clam. It doesn’t have to do anything. It just sits on a beach or on the bottom of the ocean all day doing nothing. It never has to work. That sounds like happiness, doesn’t it? If someone asks, “How are you today?” you can answer “I am happy as a clam” to let him or her know what a great mood you are in.
I wouldn’t touch that (or him/her) with a ten-foot pole.
Maybe there is a person who you don’t want to be friends with or even talk to. Well, this saying means that you dislike him or her so much that you don’t want to touch or go near him or her, even within ten feet!
You don’t have a leg to stand on.
This saying doesn’t mean that the person you’re talking to has no legs. It means that his or her argument is incorrect. He or she doesn’t have a leg to stand on because he or she has no facts to support what he or she is saying. This saying is a good way to tell people that you think they’re wrong.
Break a leg!
This saying actually means the opposite of what it sounds like. If you tell this to a person, you’re wishing him or her good luck!The saying comes from a superstition(迷信) that whatever you say aloud, the opposite will come true.
小题1:The first paragraph mainly tells us____________________.
A.learning English grammar is hard
B.learning English vocabulary is hard
C.we should use English sayings every day
D.it can be harder to understand English sayings
小题2:Which of the following is TRUE about a clam?
A.It can be used to show happiness.B.It needs to do many things.
C.It needs to eat a lot.D.It can only live on the beach.
小题3:The saying “I wouldn’t touch him with a ten-foot pole” means___________.
A.I hate him.B.I want him to be my friend.
C.I like him.D.I want to argue with him.
小题4:We can learn from the passage that______________________.
A.the saying “You don’t have a leg to stand on” means someone loses his legs
B.the saying “Break a leg” means someone hurts his or her leg
C.if we say “Break a leg” to someone, we give him or her a good wish
D.if we say “I am ill” aloud, we will become healthy
The ideal (理想的) teacher may be young or old, tall or short, fat or thin. He should ______ his subject very well and like learning something about other subjects. The ideal teacher must be full of strong feelings of wonder or interest. He must ____ teach anything he himself is not ___ in. He should be like a man who can act and should not be afraid to ____ his feelings and tell other people what he likes and what he doesn't like clearly. He must like his students and respect them, and he must also respect himself and be proud of his work. __ he doesn’t, he cannot respect his students and  respect from them. The ideal teacher should have an ___ of his students and be able to get on well with them. He needs students’understanding, too. The ideal teacher should be kind and ____ and he should give hope to his students to learn knowledge. The ideal teacher should see his students’ ___ so that he can know how to encourage the growth of ____ of his students. The ideal teacher is one who grows, learns, and makes himself better along with his students.
  So what about the teacher around you?
小题1:
A.likeB.knowC.chooseD.remember
小题2:
A.neverB.everC.evenD.still
小题3:
A.weakB.wellC.interestedD.strict
小题4:
A.holdB.showC.passD.keep
小题5:
A.SinceB.AsC.IfD.Because
小题6:
A.giveB.loseC.changeD.win
小题7:
A.excuseB.ideaC.exerciseD.understanding
小题8:
A.forgetfulB.helpfulC.quickD.lucky
小题9:
A.listsB.mistakesC.cardsD.differences
小题10:
A.eachB.everyC.oneD.either
Sports can help you keep fit and close to nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should realize that sport you choose might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also lots of water. Besides, huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场)in good condition. This causes major environmental changes. For example, in the dry places of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for (为...承担责任) serious water shortage(短缺) in some local areas.
There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes, and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also help you stay healthy. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and keep thin.
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener than by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be "green gyms." They are better replacements(替代) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership(会员身份). And best of all, it's free.
小题1:Which of following does the author most probably support according to the passage?
A.Bicycling around the lake.B.Car racing on the road.
C.Playing basketball in a gym.D.Swimming in a sports center.
小题2: What does the phrase "resource-hungry" in this passage mean in Chinese?
A.广为流行的.B.亲近自然的.C.低成本的.D.耗费资源的.
小题3: The author uses power walking as an example mainly because
A.it is an outdoor sport.B.it is loved by many people.
C.it uses fewer recourses.D.it is supported by experts.
小题4:The author writes the passage to_______.
A.show us disadvantages of golf.
B.encourage us to take part in green sports.
C.explain the major sports influence of popular sports,
D.discuss different kinds of environment-friendly sport.
Carmen Arace Middle School is situated in the pastoral town of Bloomfield, Conn., but four years ago it faced many of the same problems as inner-city schools in nearby Hartford: low scores on standardized tests and dropping enrollment(入学注册). Then the school’s hard-driving headmaster, Delores Bolton, persuaded her board to shake up the place by buying a laptop computer for each student and teacher to use, in school and at home. What’s more, the board provided wireless Internet access at school. Total cost: $2.5 million.
Now, an hour before classes start, every seat in the library is taken by students who cannot wait for getting online. Fifth-grade teacher Jen Friday talks about different kinds of birds as students view them at a colorful website. After school, students on buses pull laptops from backpacks to get started on homework. Since the computer arrived, enrollment is up 20%. Scores on state tests are up 35%.
Indeed, school systems in rural Maine and New York City also hope to follow Arace Middle School’s example. Governor Angus King had planned using $50 million to buy a laptop for all of Maine’s 17,000 seventh-graders – and for new seventh-graders each fall.
In the same spirit, the New York City board of education voted on April 12 to create a school Internet portal(入口), which would make money by selling ads and licensing public school students. Profits(盈利)will also provide e-mail service for the city’s 1.1 million public school students. Profits will be used to buy laptops for each of the school system’s 87,000 fourth-graders. Within nine years, all students in grades 4 and higher will have their own computers.
Back in Bloomfield, in the meantime, most of the kinks have been worked out. Some students were using their computers to visit unauthorized(非法的)websites. But teachers have the ability to keep an eye on where students have been on the Web and to stop them. “That is the worst when they disable you,” says eighth-grade honors student Jamie Bassell. The habit is rubbing off on parents. “I taught my mom to use e-mail,” says another eighth-grader, Katherine Hypolite. “And now she’s taking computer classes. I’m so proud of her!”
小题1:The example of Carmen Arace Middle School in the passage is used to ______.
A.show the problems schools are faced with today
B.prove that a school without high enrollment can do well
C.express the importance of computers in modern education
D.tell that laptops can help improve students’ school performance
小题2:According to the writer, students in New York City’s public schools will ______.
A.enjoy e-mail service in the near future
B.make money by selling ads on websites
C.all have their own laptops within nine years
D.become more interested in their studies with laptops
小题3:The underlined word “kinks” in the last paragraph most probably means ______.
A.plansB.projectsC.problemsD.products
小题4:From the passage we learn that ______.
A.a school Internet portal is the key to a laptop program
B.the laptop program also has a good influence on parents
C.students slowly accept the fact their online activities controlled
D.the laptop program in public school is mainly for the eighth-graders

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