题目内容

Autumn is the harvest season. There must be a lot for us to eat !Yes, autumn is a great time for fruit and vegetables. Let’s find out about some of the best.
Apples: You can eat apples all the year round, but they are better and cheaper in autumn. People say “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. Apples have a lot of vitamin C and fiber(纤维) in them. They are good for the heart and can make your mouth fresh.
Pears: Pears are in season from autumn to mid winter. They have minerals(矿物质)and vitamins C and E in them. They are good for the heart and can keep cancer (癌症) away.
Pumpkins: Pumpkin is a nice vegetable in autumn. They are rich in beta carotene (贝塔胡萝卜素), which is turned into vitamin A in our bodies. Pumpkins also have calcium(钙),iron and vitamin C in them. Eating pumpkins can make us look young.
Sweet corn (甜玉米): Sweet corn is in season near the end of the year. It has minerals in it. It’s good for the heart.
Autumn weather is cold and dry. Try to eat as much fruit and vegetables as you can. They will make you healthy.
小题1: The passage mainly tells us_________.
A.autumn is a great time for fruit and vegetables
B.why people need to eat an apple each day.
C.eating pumpkins can make us look young
D.to eat as much fruit and vegetables as we can
小题2:The saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” means_______.
A.医生一日吃一个苹果
B.医生规定人们一日吃一个苹果
C.一日吃一个苹果就不必去找医生
D.医生不让人们一日吃一个苹果
小题3: _____ are /is in rich beta carotene.
A.PumpkinsB.Sweet cornC.ApplesD.Pears

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:A

试题分析:这篇短文主要讲解的健康的话题。秋天是收获的季节,也是享受美食的季节,介绍了适合秋天食用的一些蔬菜和水果:苹果、梨、南瓜和甜玉米等。
小题1:主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容和首段autumn is a great time for fruit and vegetables.可知,本文的中心意思用A项总结比较吻合,B和C都是片面的D项总结的也不够全面;故选A。
小题2:句意理解题。Keep sb away意为“远离某人”,再根据本句和短文内容可推知这句谚语的意思是一日吃一个苹果就不必去找医生;故选C。
小题3:细节判断题。根据第四段They are rich in beta carotene (贝塔胡萝卜素)可知,富含贝塔胡萝卜素的食物是南瓜;故选A。
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Parents should stop blaming themselves because there’s not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.
I’ve seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when I called round. Sprawling himself on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed. “I don’t know what to do with him these days,” she said. “He’s forgotten all the manners we taught him.” He hasn’t forgotten them. He’s just decided that he’s not going to use them. She confessed(坦白) that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor.
Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, “I don’t like your dress; it’s ugly.” One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home.
“Where did we go wrong?” her parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least, no more than the rest of that unfortunate race, parents.
小题1: This text is most probably written by ______.
A.A specialist in teenager studies.
B.a headmaster of a middle school
C.a parent with teenage children
D.a doctor for mental health problems
小题2:The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to ______.
A.the change from good to bad that’s seen in a child
B.the way that parents often blame themselves
C.the opinion that a child has of his parents
D.the advice that parents want their children to follow
小题3:The boy on the sofa would most probably be described as ______.
A.lazyB.quietC.unusualD.rude
小题4:From the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters ______.
A.pay no attention to them
B.are too busy to look after them
C.have come to hate them
D.feel helpless to do much about them
小题5:What is the author’s opinion about the sudden change in teenage children?
A.Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.
B.Parents should pay still more attention to the change.
C.Parents should work more closely with school teachers.
D.Parents are a fault for the change in their children.
American and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English.
First of all, they sound very different. Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”. Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” however, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.
Words sometimes have different meanings too. Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America. For example, the vocabulary(词汇)for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.
Many expressions are also different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”.
There’re also some differences in grammar. For example, when Americans ask a question., they say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often say “Have you a storybook?”
All these differences can be confusing (易混淆的)if you are learning English. But most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. It can also happen to other languages, such as French. Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.
小题1:What does the word “separate” mean in the passage? It means “____”
A.含糊的B.快速的C.分开的D.简略的
小题2:The vocabulary for cars and driving is _____.
A.an example of British English
B.an example of American English
C.the same in America and England
D.not the same in America and England
小题3:Language _________.
A.are always changing as time passes
B.keep unchanged even if time changes
C.are the same in all places
D.are easy to learn
小题4: This passage is mainly about ______.
A.English vocabulary
B.how American sounds are different from British sounds
C.the way the British say words
D.some differences between American and British English
A teacher let her class play a game. The teacher told each child to bring a bag with some potatoes. Each potato would be given a name of a person that the child hated, so the number of potatoes in his/her bag would depend on the number of people the child hated. Some children had two potatoes, some had three and others had up to five potatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the bag wherever they went for a week. After a week, the teacher asked, ”How did you feel?” The children started complaining about the unpleasant smell coming from the rotten potatoes when they had to carry the heavy and smelly potatoes everywhere they went.
Then the teacher said,” This is the same when you carry your hate for somebody inside your heart. The smell of hate will pollute your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you cannot bear the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week, can you imagine what it is like to have the smell of hate in your heart for your lifetime?”
小题1: Tom had two potatoes in his bag .It means he had ______ persons he didn’t like.
A.twoB.fourC.threeD.five
小题2: In the game, the students should _________.
A.keep the bag of potatoes in the classroom
B.carry the bag of potatoes everywhere they go
C.leave the bag of potatoes at home
D.count the bag of potatoes every day
小题3:The underlined word “rotten” most probably means ___________ in Chinese.
A.美味的 B.新鲜的C.甜的D.腐烂的
小题4: According to the last paragraph, we can learn that ________.
A.potatoes are very important to the students
B.hating others can make the life unhappy
C.the smell of hate is good for our health
D.the students like to carry the bag of the potatoes
小题5: Which is the best title of this passage?
A.An interesting game
B.Carry the smelly potatoes
C.The rotten potatoes
D.To excuse others is to excuse yourself
Some students think it difficult to learn English well. That’s because they don’t find the right way. I think reading is very important for students. The more you read, the better you’ll understand.
Reading is helpful to listening, speaking and writing. If you often read English aloud, you’ll improve your listening. On the other hand, listening a lot can help you to read better. Reading English everywhere when you are free, if you wish. You can get a lot of knowledge when you read. Sometimes you need to express your ideas, you can either speak or write. That means you are using what you learned from reading. The same as Chinese, the more you read, the better you can write. If you want to remember something, you should read again and again.
So from now on, you’d better do more reading. It’s a good way to learn English well.
小题1: Some students think it difficult to learn English well because _________.
A.they don’t work hard B.they are afraid of English.
C.they don’t find the right way D.they aren’t clever
小题2: Reading is helpful to ________.
A. speaking            B. listening            C. writing           D. A. B & C
小题3:The writer thinks ________ is a good way to learn English well.
A.the better you write B.doing more reading
C.the more you remember D.the more you write
小题4: In Chinese studying, the more you read , _________.
A.the better you speak B.the better you write
C.the more you remember D.the more you write
小题5: The title of this passage may be _________.
A.English is important B.Reading is helpful
C.English is difficult D.Reading is important
What’s water
The students were having their chemistry (化学) class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students,“ What’s water?” No one spoke for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again,“ Why don’t you answer my question? Didn’t I tell you water is like?” Just then a boy put up his hand and said,“ Miss Li, you told us that water has no color and no smell. But where to find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell. ”Most of the children agreed with him.“ I’m sorry, children.” Said the teacher, “Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That’s a problem.”
小题1:The students were having their         class.
A. English              B. Chinese              C. chemistry
小题2:Miss Li was telling the children what         was like.
A. water                    B. air                  C. earth
小题3:A boy said, “The water in the river behind my house is always __________.”
A. white                    B. black                    C. clean
小题4:Most of the children         the boy.
A. agreed with              B. wrote to             C. heard from
小题5:The water in the river has color and smell because it is getting _________.
A. more and more            B. less and less            C. dirtier and dirtier


If you wish to become a better reader, here are four important points to remember about speed* of reading.
1.Knowing why you are reading will often help you to know whether to read rapidly* or slowly.
2. Some things should be read slowly throughout. Science and history books are full of important information. You must read such things slowly to remember each important step and understand each important idea.
3.Some things should be read rapidly throughout. Examples are simple stories meant for enjoyable, letters from friends, news from local or hometown paper, telling what is happening to friends and neighbors.
4. In some of your readings, you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast, as you go along. You will need to read certain pages rapidly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas.
小题1:This passage mainly tells us some important points about how to               .
A.writeB.readC.spellD.speak
小题2:How many important points are mentioned here in order to be a better reader?
A.oneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four
小题3:               should be read slowly. 
A.Science books
B.Stories meant for enjoyment
C.Letters from friends
D.News
小题4:The best title of this passage is                 
A.How to Read fastB.How to Read Slowly
C.How to become a Better ReaderD.How to Remember Things.
                                小词典
achieve  vt. 达到、完成           bank  n.    岸              Castle   n. 城堡
human   n.  人                 own    vt.拥有            prince    n. 王子          rapidly   adv. 迅速地             speed   n. 速度              without  prep. 没有
the amusement park   游乐场       the princess and the frog  公主和青蛙

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