题目内容

Do you think of white when someone talks about a polar bear? In fact, the polar bear does not have white fur. It just appears to be white. Polar bears have a very good sense of smell. It helps them to find food. During summer, polar bears sleep longer, because they are able to find their food more easily at night. Usually, after a meal, polar bears have a short sleep. A polar bear can have 2-3 babies at a time. They live with their mothers until they are about two-and-a-half years old.
However, polar bears will die out soon because of people. There are only 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears in the world. The ones that are left are trying to survive today. The number of polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice— polar bears mostly inhabit (居住于) the sea ice, not the land ice. This is happening because of global warming (全球气候变暖), pollution, hunting and so on.
Ordinary people don't care, but great people have the power and want to save tigers, fight for giant pandas and save polar bears. Ordinary people will wait, but great people will find a new world. For me, I will not waiting. I will take the bus more often from now on. Join me and save the polar bears, and, of course, the tigers, the giant pandas and...
小题1:According to the passage, which of these answers does NOT make sea ice less?
A.Global warming.B.Pollution.
C.Hunting.D.Travelling.
小题2:What can we learn from the passage? 
A.Polar bear fur is white.
B.Perhaps the writer will drive his car less.
C.It's harder for polar bears to find food in summer.
D.Polar bears left have a good, happy life.
小题3:What does the word "ordinary" mean in Chinese?
A.勤劳的B.聪慧的C.普通的D.坚强的
小题4:What is the main idea of this passage?  
A.To show that the number of polar bears is getting smaller.
B.To tell people that polar bears will soon have nowhere to live.
C.To let people know why polar bears are in danger.
D.To talk about polar bears and suggest that people protect animals.
小题5:Where can this passage come from?
A.A magazine about animals.
B.A book about greetings.
C.A poster about working plans.
D.An instruction book.

小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:A

试题分析:当某人谈到的北极熊你会想到白吗?事实上,北极熊没有白色的毛皮。它只是似乎是白色。北极熊有很好的嗅觉。这可以帮助他们找到食物。在夏季,北极熊睡更长的时间,因为他们可以在晚上更容易找到他们的食物。通常,一顿餐后,北极熊有一个短暂的睡眠。北极熊可以同时有2-3个婴儿。他们和父母生活在一起直到他们2岁半。然而,北极熊将很快灭绝。世界上只有20000到25000的北极熊。北极熊的数量越来越小,因为北极熊主要居住于海冰,不是土地的冰。这种情况的发生是由于全球气候变暖,污染,狩猎等。普通人不在乎,但是伟大的人民有权力和想拯救老虎,熊猫战斗并拯救北极熊。普通人会等,但是伟大人们会发现一个新世界。对我来说,我不会等待。从现在开始我将乘公共汽车。和我一起拯救北极熊,和,当然,老虎,熊猫…
小题1:细节理解题。问题:根据短文,以下哪些答案不会使海冰的减少?分析原文:This is happening because of global warming (全球气候变暖), pollution, hunting and so on. 这种情况的发生是由于全球气候变暖,污染,狩猎等。结合选项,故选D。
小题2:细节理解题。问题:我们从这篇短文了解到什么?全文总体在讲保护环境,作者讲从自身做起,故选B。
小题3:细节理解题。结合原文:Ordinary people will wait, but great people will find a new world。句意:普通人会等,但是伟大人们会发现一个新世界。伟大的人与普通人进行对比,因此本单词意为普通的,故选C。
小题4:细节理解题。问题:短文的主要中心思想是什么?在通读全文中发现只有第四选项符合题意,谈论北极熊和建议人们保护动物。故选D。
小题5:细节理解题。这篇短文可能来自哪里?分析选项:A. A magazine about animals. 一本关于动物的杂志。B. A book about greetings.一本关于问候的书。C. A poster about working plans.关于计划工作的海报。 D. An instruction book. 一本说明书。因此只有关于动物的杂志符合题意。故选A。
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If you want to find out a piece of information about anything , the best place to search for it is Wikipedia(维基百科). This online encyclopedia is written by thousands of people around the world. Anyone can add or change the information if he or she finds it not correct or not well written. In this way, people who know a lot about a certain subject can write about it even if they are not university professors.
What is more, Wikipedia includes articles written in about 235 languages. This fact makes it one of the few websites (网站)on the internet that are truly international. It was started in 2001 by Larry Sanger and Jimmy Wales, as a free online English-language encyclopedia project. By April 2008, over 10 million articles had been put on Wikipedia. A quarter of the articles are in English. Wikipedia is also a place where people can find the latest news.
However, Wikipedia has its own problems. There have been many complaints that some of the information on Wikipedia is not accurate(准确的)and some important subjects are not included. This has led to arguments between the writers of articles. The people running Wikipedia say that the accuracy of the information is improving and that it is one of the top 20 visited websites on the internet.
So, if you are looking for some information, why not try Wikipedia?
小题1:Wikipedia is ___________. 
A.a computer gameB.an online magazine
C.a free universityD.a website encyclopedia
小题2: People who write on Wikipedia__________.
A.know much about a certain subject
B.likes writing different stories
C.should be university professors
D.are usually famous scientists
小题3:Wikipedia is truly international because_________.
A.everything is written in English
B.the articles are in about 235 language
C.there are over 10 million articles
D.each writer can write in Various languages
小题4:Besides information about different subjects, people can also__________ on Wikipedia.
A.watch interesting moviesB.send e-mail to friends
C.read about the latest newsD.play exciting games
After a long day’s study at school, you are very tired. So after school you go home to relax. When you get home, a robot greets you. He’s happy to see you and helps you take your school things to your room. He listens to you talk about your school life and tells you a new joke. And he tells you to call your cousin and to say happy birthday. And then he helps you with your homework.
This is your future, and the robot’s name is NAO. NAO has a small body, big eyes and a large head. He can walk and dance. He listens and talks, and he even learns and thinks for himself. His creators (创造者) predict that the robot will be in people’s homes before 2040.
This $16,000 robot knows who you are. NAO can even express emotions (表达情感). He is a self-guided robot. A self-guided robot can sense (感觉), think and act. Other robots might do two out of the three. For example, a robot might sense things using cameras and think using computers, but with no arms, he can’t act. Another robot can move and sense things, but he can’t think for himself. These aren’t self-guided robots. But NAO can do them all.
小题1:The underlined word “greets” means “       ” in Chinese.
A.讨厌B.击败C.迎接D.仰慕
小题2:The robot tells you to          to your cousin.
A.say happy birthdayB.danceC.send a birthday giftD.write
小题3:What does NAO look like?
A.He has a large body with a large head.
B.He has big eyes and a large head.
C.He has small eyes and a small head.
D.He has a small body with a small head.
小题4:When might people have robots like NAO in their homes?
A.In 2020.B.In about 15 years.C.In 2030.D.In about 30 years.
小题5:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.NAO isn’t a self-guided robot.
B.NAO can’t help kids with their homework.
C.NAO is more than fifteen thousand dollars.
D.NAO can move and sense, but he can’t think.
Antarctica is in the most southern part of the world. It is like nowhere else on the earth. It is much larger than Europe, and nearly twice the size of Australia. Antarctica is the coldest and windiest place in the world, even colder and windier than the North Pole. In summer, the sun shines for twenty-four hours a day, but in winter it’s completely dark for about three months. Very few plants grow there, but there is some wildlife, including whales, seals and penguins.
When Captain James Cook traveled around Antarctica in the 1770s by ship, he found no one living there. Today, a few scientists work in Antarctica, but they only spend a short time there.
Many scientists are studying the ozone layer, which is getting thinner and thinner worldwide. The biggest “hole” is above Antarctica, and weather there is getting warmer. Scientists think that this cold and lonely place can teach us a lot about the earth and how to keep the earth safe.
小题1:When did Captain James Cook travel around Antarctica?
A.In the 1670s.B.In the 1760s.C.In the 1770s.D.In the 1780s.
小题2:The underlined part “ozone layer” means “________” in Chinese.
A.冻土层B.大气层C.臭氧层D.高压层
小题3:How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Antarctica is much bigger than Australia in size.
B.Scientists spend a long time in Antarctica.
C.There is no plant growing in Antarctica.
D.In winter, it’s dark for about 70 days in Antarctica.
小题5:Why is the weather in Antarctica getting warmer and warmer?
A.Because there are more and more people living there.
B.Because the ozone layer is being destroyed.
C.Because the sun shines a long time every day there.
D.Because the weather in other places is getting warmer.
It is the duty of every man to work. The life of a lazy man is of no use to himself and to others.
The man who is too lazy to work is the man who’s generally most ready to beg or steal. Every boy should learn some useful work when he is young.
But it is not enough that a boy should learn some kind of work. He should put his effect completely into his work, and not waste his free time. “Working while you work and playing while you play is as good rule for young people as for the old.”
There is no better help to diligence (勤奋) than the habit of early rising, and this, just like all other good habits, is most easily formed in youth. There is an English saying “Lost time never returns.” This means that everybody must be diligent and make good use of his time. One must study hard when one is young so that one can make great progress, succeed in life and become useful to one’s country. Therefore, we can say that diligence is the mother of success.
小题1:After reading the passage we know that those who are too lazy to work will become________.
A.beggarsB.thievesC.beggars or thievesD.useful men
小题2:In order to learn to be diligent, it’s most important for the young people to _________.
A.form the habit of getting up late
B.learn some good subjects
C.work all the time without play
D.work while they work and play while they play
小题3:One can’t be successful in life unless he ________ when he is young.
A.spends some time learning something
B.is diligent in his study
C.makes up for his lost time
D.loves his school
小题4:Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?
A.Lazy Boy Can Learn to Be Diligent.
B.Young People Should.
C.Lost Time Never Returns.
D.Diligence, the Mother of Success.
A green life sometimes just needs a good idea like sharing cars.It’s a new way of thinking.You can use a car but you don’t need to own it Now the idea of “car sharing” has become       in many countries.
As we know ,most cars       in garages for much time.In fact,we drive our own cars          one or two hours a day on average(平均).    When we don’t use them,we have to pay for parking and        things.That costs too much money.To       money,some people come up with the idea of “car sharing”.If we share a car, we’ll only        when we use it.
Now many people are starting to do car sharing.In Switzerland,almost 40,000 people have          it.Japan is also trying to make       popular around the country.
Car sharing is the beginning of a new idea in      .It is also very nice for us to travel everywhere    buying a car.Do you love to share a car with others?                                                                         
小题1:A.popular            B.interesting         C.funny          
小题2:A.are washed         B.are driven         C.are parked      
小题3:A.as far as            B.as long as          C.as much as      
小题4:A.the other           B.others             C.other        
小题5:A.make              B.save              C.find            
小题6:A.spend              B.cost              C.pay
小题7:A.joined             B.covered            C.take part
小题8:A.time saving         B.money saving       C.car sharing   
小题9:A.fashion           B.transportation       C. the world
小题10:A.without          B.with              C.by 

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