题目内容
【题目】计算:
(1)-102n×100×(-10)2n-1;
(2)[(-a)·(-b)2·a2b3c]2;
(3)(x3)2÷x2÷x-x3÷(-x)4·(-x4);
(4)(-9)3××;
(5)xn+1·xn-1·x÷xm;
(6)a2·a3-(-a2)3-2a·(a2)3-2[(a3)3÷a3].
【答案】 (1) 104n+1;(2) a6b10c2;(3) 2x3;(4) 8;(5) x2n-m+1;(6)-2a7-a6+a5.
【解析】
根据同底数幂相乘,底数不变指数相加;积的乘方,等于把积的每一个因式分别乘方,再把所得的幂相乘;幂的乘方,底数不变指数相乘;同底数幂相除,底数不变指数相减,分别计算即可.
(1)-102n×100×(-10)2n-1,
=-102n102(-102n-1),
=102n+2+2n-1,
=104n+1;(2)[(-a)(-b)2a2b3c]2,
=[(-a)b2a2b3c]2,
=(-a3b5c)2,
=a6b10c2;
(3)(x3)2÷x2÷x-x3÷(-x)4(-x4),
=x6÷x2÷x+x3÷x-1x4,
=x3+x3,
=2x3;
(4)(9)3×()3×()3,
=[(-9)×(-)×]3,
=23,
=8.
(5)xn+1·xn-1·x÷xm,
= x2n+1÷xm,
= x2n-m+1;
(6)a2·a3-(-a2)3-2a·(a2)3-2[(a3)3÷a3].
=a5+a6-2a7-2a6,
=-2a7-a6+a5.
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