题目内容
计算:(要求写出计算过程)
(1)1
×(13
-1
)×0.7×28
(2)1
×3.9×2.1÷(3
×2
×
)
(3)(3.875×25.7+3
×74
+6
×99.9)÷
(4)
÷2
-1
×
÷7.
(1)1
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
| 9 |
| 11 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
(2)1
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 39 |
| 100 |
(3)(3.875×25.7+3
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
(4)
| 10 |
| 13 |
| 6 |
| 22 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 13 |
分析:(1)把带分数化成假分数,小数化成分数,先根据乘法交换律和结合律进行简算,然后再根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(2)把分数化成小数,再根据除以几个数的乘积等于分别除以这几个数;然后再带着符号运用乘法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(3)把分数化成小数,再根据乘法分配律进行简算即可;
(4)先把带分数化成假分数,然后再进一步计算即可.
(2)把分数化成小数,再根据除以几个数的乘积等于分别除以这几个数;然后再带着符号运用乘法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(3)把分数化成小数,再根据乘法分配律进行简算即可;
(4)先把带分数化成假分数,然后再进一步计算即可.
解答:解:
(1)1
×(13
-1
)×0.7×28
,
=
×(
-
)×
×
,
=(
×
)×(
-
)×
,
=(
-
)×
,
=
×
-
×
,
=374-52,
=322;
(2)1
×3.9×2.1÷(3
×2
×
),
=1.25×3.9×2.1÷(3.5×2.5×0.39),
=1.25×3.9×2.1÷3.5÷2.5÷0.39,
=(1.25÷2.5)×(3.9÷0.39)×(2.1÷3.5),
=0.5×10×0.6,
=5×0.6,
=3;
(3)(3.875×25.7+3
×74
+6
×99.9)÷
,
=(3.875×25.7+3.875×74.2+6.125×99.9)×2,
=[3.875×(25.7+74.2)+6.125×99.9]×2,
=[3.875×99.9+6.125×99.9]×2,
=(3.875+6.125)×99.9×2,
=10×99.9×2,
=999×2,
=1998;
(4)
÷2
-1
×
÷7,
=
÷
-
×
÷7,
=
×
-
×
×
,
=
-
,
=
.
(1)1
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
| 9 |
| 11 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 10 |
| 7 |
| 168 |
| 13 |
| 20 |
| 11 |
| 7 |
| 10 |
| 143 |
| 5 |
=(
| 10 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 10 |
| 168 |
| 13 |
| 20 |
| 11 |
| 143 |
| 5 |
=(
| 170 |
| 13 |
| 20 |
| 11 |
| 143 |
| 5 |
=
| 170 |
| 13 |
| 143 |
| 5 |
| 20 |
| 11 |
| 143 |
| 5 |
=374-52,
=322;
(2)1
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 39 |
| 100 |
=1.25×3.9×2.1÷(3.5×2.5×0.39),
=1.25×3.9×2.1÷3.5÷2.5÷0.39,
=(1.25÷2.5)×(3.9÷0.39)×(2.1÷3.5),
=0.5×10×0.6,
=5×0.6,
=3;
(3)(3.875×25.7+3
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=(3.875×25.7+3.875×74.2+6.125×99.9)×2,
=[3.875×(25.7+74.2)+6.125×99.9]×2,
=[3.875×99.9+6.125×99.9]×2,
=(3.875+6.125)×99.9×2,
=10×99.9×2,
=999×2,
=1998;
(4)
| 10 |
| 13 |
| 6 |
| 22 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 13 |
=
| 10 |
| 13 |
| 50 |
| 22 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 13 |
=
| 10 |
| 13 |
| 22 |
| 50 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 22 |
| 65 |
| 11 |
| 65 |
=
| 11 |
| 65 |
点评:根据题意,找准使用的运算定律,然后再进一步计算即可.
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