题目内容
计算下列各题,能简算的要简算
(1)29-
×
÷
(2)
[(
+
)×
]
(3)87×
(4)13.67×
-3.67÷4.
(1)29-
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
(2)
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 13 |
(3)87×
| 2 |
| 85 |
(4)13.67×
| 1 |
| 4 |
考点:分数的简便计算
专题:运算定律及简算
分析:(1)29-
×
÷
,先算乘法,再算除法,最后算减法;
(2)
[(
+
)×
],先算先括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的乘法,最后算括号外面的乘法.
(3)87×
,转化为:(85+2)×
,运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)13.67×
-3.67÷4,把除数转化为乘它的倒数,再运用乘法分配律简便.
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
(2)
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 13 |
(3)87×
| 2 |
| 85 |
| 2 |
| 85 |
(4)13.67×
| 1 |
| 4 |
解答:
解:(1)29-
×
÷
=29-
×
×12
=29-21
=7
;
(2)
[(
+
)×
]
=
×[
×
]
=
×
=
;
(3)87×
=(85+2)×
=85×
+2×
=2+
=2
;
(4)13.67×
-3.67÷4
=(13.67-3.67)×
=10×
=2.5.
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
=29-
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
=29-21
| 33 |
| 35 |
=7
| 2 |
| 35 |
(2)
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 13 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 13 |
| 15 |
| 2 |
| 13 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 15 |
=
| 2 |
| 75 |
(3)87×
| 2 |
| 85 |
=(85+2)×
| 2 |
| 85 |
=85×
| 2 |
| 85 |
| 2 |
| 85 |
=2+
| 4 |
| 85 |
=2
| 4 |
| 85 |
(4)13.67×
| 1 |
| 4 |
=(13.67-3.67)×
| 1 |
| 4 |
=10×
| 1 |
| 4 |
=2.5.
点评:此题考查的目的是理解掌握分数四则混合运算的顺序,以及它们的计算法则,并且能够灵活选择简便方法进行计算.
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