题目内容
计算下面各题,怎样简便怎样算.
(1)
| (2)1
| (3)
| ||||||||||||||||||||
(4)
| (5)
| (6)
|
考点:分数的加法和减法
专题:运算顺序及法则
分析:(1)(4)先通分成同分母分数,再按照同分母分数加减法的计算方法计算得解;
(2)改写成1
-(
+
)简算;
(3)改写成
+
-
简算;
(5)改写成
-
-
简算;
(6)运用加法交换律、结合律改写成(
+
)+(
+
)简算.
(2)改写成1
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
(3)改写成
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 15 |
(5)改写成
| 15 |
| 11 |
| 4 |
| 11 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
(6)运用加法交换律、结合律改写成(
| 11 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 11 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
解答:
解:(1)
+
+
=
+
+
=1
(2)1
-
-
=1
-(
-
)
=1
-1
=
(3)
-
+
=
+
-
=1-
=
(4)
+
-
=
+
-
=
=
(5)
-(
+
)
=
-
-
=1-
=
(6)
+
+
+
=(
+
)+(
+
)
=1+2
=3.
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 24 |
| 30 |
| 9 |
| 30 |
| 20 |
| 30 |
=1
| 23 |
| 30 |
(2)1
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=1
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=1
| 7 |
| 8 |
=
| 7 |
| 8 |
(3)
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 15 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 15 |
=
| 14 |
| 15 |
(4)
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 5 |
| 10 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 2 |
| 10 |
=
| 6 |
| 10 |
=
| 3 |
| 5 |
(5)
| 15 |
| 11 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 11 |
=
| 15 |
| 11 |
| 4 |
| 11 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=1-
| 4 |
| 7 |
=
| 3 |
| 7 |
(6)
| 11 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 11 |
| 8 |
=(
| 11 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 11 |
| 8 |
=1+2
=3.
点评:此题考查分数加减法的混合运算,计算时要注意分析式中数据的特点,能简算的要运用运算定律简算,不能简算的,就按照运算顺序计算.
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