题目内容
计算下面各题,能简便的要用简便方法计算
7-
×
-
÷[
-(
+
)]
×
-
÷5
+
+
+
+
+…+
.
7-
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 17 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 32 |
| 1 |
| 256 |
考点:整数、分数、小数、百分数四则混合运算,运算定律与简便运算
专题:运算顺序及法则,运算定律及简算
分析:(1)先算乘法,再利用减法的性质简算;
(2)先利用减法的性质对中括号里进行简算,再算括号外的除法;
(3)把除法转化为乘法,再利用乘法分配律简算;
(4)根据
=1-
,
=
-
,
=
-
,…,
=
-
,把原式中的各项拆分为两项的差,从而前后项抵消,得出结果.
(2)先利用减法的性质对中括号里进行简算,再算括号外的除法;
(3)把除法转化为乘法,再利用乘法分配律简算;
(4)根据
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 256 |
| 1 |
| 128 |
| 1 |
| 256 |
解答:
解:(1)7-
×
-
=7-
-
=7-(
+
)
=7-1
=6;
(2)
÷[
-(
+
)]
=
÷[
-
-
]
=
÷[1-
]
=
÷
=
×
=
;
(3)
×
-
÷5
=
×
-
×
=(
-
)×
=1×
=
;
(4)
+
+
+
+
+…+
=(1-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+…+(
-
)
=1-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
=1-
=
.
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
=7-
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
=7-(
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
=7-1
=6;
(2)
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
(3)
| 17 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=
| 17 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=(
| 17 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=1×
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
(4)
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 32 |
| 1 |
| 256 |
=(1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 128 |
| 1 |
| 256 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 128 |
| 1 |
| 256 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 256 |
=
| 255 |
| 256 |
点评:本题考查了整数、分数的四则混合运算,关键是认真观察题目,看清数据及运算符号的特点,选择合适的运算方法及运算定律计算.
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