题目内容
计算:
(1)200×(1-
)×(1-
)×(1-
)×…×(1-
)
(2)
+
+
+
+
+
+
.
(1)200×(1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 100 |
(2)
| 1 |
| 128 |
| 1 |
| 256 |
| 1 |
| 512 |
| 1 |
| 1024 |
| 1 |
| 2048 |
| 1 |
| 4096 |
| 1 |
| 8192 |
考点:分数的巧算
专题:计算问题(巧算速算)
分析:第(1)题主要考察分数的乘法运算,能看出运算顺序是关键,难度不大.
第(2)题主要是看出分母都是128的倍数,256=128×2,512=128×4,1024=128×8,2048=128×16,4096=128×32,8192=128×64,然后逆用乘法分配律即可.
第(2)题主要是看出分母都是128的倍数,256=128×2,512=128×4,1024=128×8,2048=128×16,4096=128×32,8192=128×64,然后逆用乘法分配律即可.
解答:
解:(1)200×(1-
)×(1-
)×(1-
)×…×(1-
)
=200×
×
×
×…×
=200×(
×
×
×…×
)
=200×
=2
(2)
+
+
+
+
+
+
=
+
×
+
×
+
×
+
×
+
×
+
×
=
×(1+
+
+
+
+
+
)
=
×
=
故答案为:
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 100 |
=200×
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 99 |
| 100 |
=200×(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 99 |
| 100 |
=200×
| 1 |
| 100 |
=2
(2)
| 1 |
| 128 |
| 1 |
| 256 |
| 1 |
| 512 |
| 1 |
| 1024 |
| 1 |
| 2048 |
| 1 |
| 4096 |
| 1 |
| 8192 |
=
| 1 |
| 128 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 128 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 128 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 128 |
| 1 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 128 |
| 1 |
| 32 |
| 1 |
| 128 |
| 1 |
| 64 |
| 1 |
| 128 |
=
| 1 |
| 128 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 32 |
| 1 |
| 64 |
=
| 1 |
| 128 |
| 127 |
| 64 |
=
| 127 |
| 8192 |
故答案为:
| 127 |
| 8192 |
点评:本题第(1)属于乘法运算顺序的巧妙运用,难度不大.第(2)题属于数的观察与乘法分配律的逆用问题,属于中档题.
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