题目内容
计算:
(1)
+
+
+
+
+
+
= ;
(2)1-
-
-
-…-
-
= .
(1)
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 32 |
| 1 |
| 64 |
| 1 |
| 128 |
(2)1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 512 |
| 1 |
| 1024 |
考点:分数的巧算
专题:计算问题(巧算速算)
分析:通过观察,前一个分数都是后一个分数的2倍,用前一个分数减去后一个分数等于后一个分数,然后通过加减相抵消的方法,求出结果.
解答:
解:(1)
+
+
+
+
+
+
=1-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
=1-
=
(2)1-
-
-
-…-
-
=1-(1-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
)
=1-(1-
)
=1-1+
=
故答案为:
,
.
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 32 |
| 1 |
| 64 |
| 1 |
| 128 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 64 |
| 1 |
| 128 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 128 |
=
| 127 |
| 128 |
(2)1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 512 |
| 1 |
| 1024 |
=1-(1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 512 |
| 1 |
| 1024 |
=1-(1-
| 1 |
| 1024 |
=1-1+
| 1 |
| 1024 |
=
| 1 |
| 1024 |
故答案为:
| 127 |
| 128 |
| 1 |
| 1024 |
点评:此题采用了裂项消项法,先进行分数裂项,然后通过加减相互抵消,求出结果.
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