题目内容
计算(能简算的要简算).
①(
+
)×32
②27×
③15×(
+
)×17
④(
+
)×
+
.
①(
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
②27×
| 25 |
| 26 |
③15×(
| 7 |
| 15 |
| 5 |
| 17 |
④(
| 24 |
| 19 |
| 16 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 15 |
| 17 |
考点:分数的简便计算
专题:运算定律及简算
分析:①运用乘法分配律简算;
②先把27分解成(26+1),再运用乘法分配律简算;
③先把15和17结合在一起,再运用乘法分配律简算;
④先运用乘法分配律简算,再运用加法结合律简算.
②先把27分解成(26+1),再运用乘法分配律简算;
③先把15和17结合在一起,再运用乘法分配律简算;
④先运用乘法分配律简算,再运用加法结合律简算.
解答:
解:①(
+
)×32
=
×32+
×32
=24+20
=44;
②27×
=(26+1)×
=26×
+1×
=25+
=25
;
③15×(
+
)×17
=(
+
)×(15×17)
=[
×(15×17)]+[
×(15×17)]
=[
×15×17]+[
×17×15]
=[7×17]+[5×15]
=119+75
=194;
④(
+
)×
+
=
×
+
×
+
=
+(
+
)
=
+1
=1
.
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=24+20
=44;
②27×
| 25 |
| 26 |
=(26+1)×
| 25 |
| 26 |
=26×
| 25 |
| 26 |
| 25 |
| 26 |
=25+
| 25 |
| 26 |
=25
| 25 |
| 26 |
③15×(
| 7 |
| 15 |
| 5 |
| 17 |
=(
| 7 |
| 15 |
| 5 |
| 17 |
=[
| 7 |
| 15 |
| 5 |
| 17 |
=[
| 7 |
| 15 |
| 5 |
| 17 |
=[7×17]+[5×15]
=119+75
=194;
④(
| 24 |
| 19 |
| 16 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 15 |
| 17 |
=
| 24 |
| 19 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 16 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 15 |
| 17 |
=
| 3 |
| 19 |
| 2 |
| 17 |
| 15 |
| 17 |
=
| 3 |
| 19 |
=1
| 3 |
| 19 |
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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