8. call up 打电话，唤起，使想起

7. fill up with 用……填满

6. belong to 属于

5. act as 充当，扮演，担当

4. compare with 与……比较

3. pull down 拆毁，推毁

2. stand close to 接近，靠近

1. go against 违背，不利于

24. literature n. 文学

　　 ☆重点短语☆

23. essay n. 论文，散文，随笔