5. 另外,在“开放式条件句”(open conditional clause)和让步状语从句中should是被省略了的。在这种情况下,如果if省略,动词be与主语的位置要倒装

  If any person be guilty of a crime, the court shall have the right to appeal. (任何人犯罪,法院有权起诉。)

  Whether she be right or wrong, she will have my unanswering support. (不管她是对还是错,我都会支持她的。)

  16) ,I will take her as my wife.

  [A] Were she rich or poor

  [B] Being rich or poor

  [C] Be she poor or rich

  [D] Whether is she poor or rich

  但如果把引导词去掉,我们就要用倒装句,如上述几句可变为

  Be any person guilty of a crime, the court shall have the right to appeal.

  Be she right or wrong, she will have my unanswering support.

  It is high time that you went home. (你们现在必须回家了。)

  It is high time that this wrong spending .

  [A] checks

  [B] checked

  [C] was checked

  [D] is to check

  答案: C。

  此外,还有省去了结果主句的虚拟结构,一般表示愿望,如: If only I were five years younger! (要是能年轻5岁就好了。) / If only she had never

been married. (要是她从没有结婚就好了。)

  1) A错。改为had known。第二句的条件从句(if I had)其实是省略句,完整的句子应为if I had known you were arriving today,所以A处为had known。

  2) A错。改为hadn’t sent。

  3) C错。改为were。

  4) B为正确答案。

  5) A为正确答案。

  6) C为正确答案。

  7) D 为正确答案。

  8) C为正确答案。

  9) B为正确答案。

  10) D为正确答案。

  11) C错。改为(should) supersede。

  12) B错。改为realize。

  13) D为正确答案。

  14) B 为正确答案。

  15) C 为正确答案。

  16) C为正确答案。

  虚拟语气是以动词的特殊形式来说明句中所叙述的内容不是事实,或是不可能发生的事情,而是一种愿望、建议或是与事实相反的一种假设。虚拟语气通常出现在各种主从复合句中。

  1. 下列动词后“that”引导的宾语从句

  suggest(建议), propose (提议), recommend(建议), move (提议), advise(建议), insist(坚持), urge(极力主张), ask, require, request(要求), demand, desire, order, command(命令), decide, intend(打算), prefer(宁愿), urge(敦促)。

  7) The chairman requested that .

  [A] the members studied more carefully the problem

  [B] the problem was more carefulnessly studied

  [C] with more carefulness the problem could be studied

  [D] the members study the problem more carefully

  8) The committee recommends that the matter at the next meeting.

  [A] would be discussed

  [B] will be discussed

  [C] be discussed

  [D] may be discussed

  9) The doctor insisted that his patient .

  [A] that he not work too hard for three months

  [B] take it easy for three months

  [C] taking it easy inside of three months

  [D] to take some vacations for three months

  When I suggested that he try shaving cream, he said, “The razor and water do the job. ” (当我建议他用刮胡膏时,他说“剃刀和水就行了”。)

  He pursued various theories for several days until I suggested we take the toy apart to see how it did work. (他费了几天功夫寻找理论根据,直到我建议拆开看看它是如何转动的。)

  One can suggest that students should spend two or three years in an English?speaking country. (我们建议学生应在说英语的国家呆上两三年。)

 0  42961  42969  42975  42979  42985  42987  42991  42997  42999  43005  43011  43015  43017  43021  43027  43029  43035  43039  43041  43045  43047  43051  43053  43055  43056  43057  43059  43060  43061  43063  43065  43069  43071  43075  43077  43081  43087  43089  43095  43099  43101  43105  43111  43117  43119  43125  43129  43131  43137  43141  43147  43155  447090 

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网