摘要： 下列表示主张.要求.命令.愿望.建议等概念结构后的主语从句或逻辑上的主从结构(如下列形容词作宾语从句的补足语时.这时宾语从句一般用it来代替):这时that所引导的主语从句中的谓语动词常用“should + 动词原形 或省略should.只用动词原形 it is necessary [ essential . vital.important,imperative.urgent.advisable.proper.obligatory .desirable.appropriate.fitting , strange ]that-, it is desired [suggested , requested, ordered , proposed, dicided] that - . 10) From the standpoint of the long?term strategic interest of the West it is imperative that . ［A］ their territorial unity being a safeguard ［B］ their unity is a territorial safeguard ［C］ they’re a territorial safeguard ［D］ their territorial unity be a safeguard 11) The irritable ［A］ sergeant was ［B］ insistent that nothing supersedes ［C］ the drilling of the forty new men ［D］ . 12) It is extremely ［A］ necessary that you will realize ［B］ that reading is not only ［C］ a physical ［D］ and metal process.
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按下列各小题括号内的要求改写句子，每空限填一词。
1. Meimei has to look after her little brother at weekends. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Meimei ________ to look after her little brother at weekends?
2. Both he and his deskmate have passed the exam. (改为否定句)
________ he nor his deskmate ________ passed the exam.
3. Let us stop and have a rest, ________?(完成反意疑问句)
4. We have fine weather today. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ weather we have today!
5. They are asked to write a diary in English every other day. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ are they asked to write a diary in English?
6. Didn't they tell you about it? (改为被动语态)
________ you ________ about it?
7. Will the 29th Olympic Games be held in Beijing? Could you tell me? (合并成含有宾语从句的复合句)
Could you tell me ________ the 29th Olympic Games ________ be held in Beijing?
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________ Meimei ________ to look after her little brother at weekends?
2. Both he and his deskmate have passed the exam. (改为否定句)
________ he nor his deskmate ________ passed the exam.
3. Let us stop and have a rest, ________?(完成反意疑问句)
4. We have fine weather today. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ weather we have today!
5. They are asked to write a diary in English every other day. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ are they asked to write a diary in English?
6. Didn't they tell you about it? (改为被动语态)
________ you ________ about it?
7. Will the 29th Olympic Games be held in Beijing? Could you tell me? (合并成含有宾语从句的复合句)
Could you tell me ________ the 29th Olympic Games ________ be held in Beijing?
任务型阅读。阅读短文，并按要求完成下列试题。
Recently, children's literature (文学) has become more and more popular. In fact, children's literature has
been welcomed by both children and adults. People have tried to find out why adults love children's literature
just like children themselves. But there is no final answer.
Children's literature is very different from adults' literature. Most of it is fantasy (幻想). That means children
can use their imagination. They can enjoy the fantasy world, which is never boring. The most important thing
is that the world is bright and hopeful. In the fantasy world dead people can be alive again and broken legs can
grow once more. Right always beats wrong in the end.
Children's literature can also influence children a lot in education. When they read, their knowledge is increase
d and children know more about the truth. For a child who just learns to read, understanding the meaning of a
word may be greater than learning the word itself.
Children's literature is not only for children. A large number of adults like it too. Not only young adults,
parents and teachers, but also other people of all ages enjoy it. Both children and adults who love children's
literature can get much pleasure from it.
been welcomed by both children and adults. People have tried to find out why adults love children's literature
just like children themselves. But there is no final answer.
Children's literature is very different from adults' literature. Most of it is fantasy (幻想). That means children
can use their imagination. They can enjoy the fantasy world, which is never boring. The most important thing
is that the world is bright and hopeful. In the fantasy world dead people can be alive again and broken legs can
grow once more. Right always beats wrong in the end.
Children's literature can also influence children a lot in education. When they read, their knowledge is increase
d and children know more about the truth. For a child who just learns to read, understanding the meaning of a
word may be greater than learning the word itself.
Children's literature is not only for children. A large number of adults like it too. Not only young adults,
parents and teachers, but also other people of all ages enjoy it. Both children and adults who love children's
literature can get much pleasure from it.
判断正误、英译汉及回答问题。（1为判断正误(T or F)；2为翻译；3-5为回答问题）
1. Children's literature is full of fantasy, just like adults' literature. ( )
2. What does the underlined sentence (in paragraph 2) mean in Chinese?
___________________________________________________________________________
3. What's the fantasy world like?
___________________________________________________________________________
4. How does children's literature influence children in education?
___________________________________________________________________________
5. How do the people feel when they read children's literature?
___________________________________________________________________________
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1. Children's literature is full of fantasy, just like adults' literature. ( )
2. What does the underlined sentence (in paragraph 2) mean in Chinese?
___________________________________________________________________________
3. What's the fantasy world like?
___________________________________________________________________________
4. How does children's literature influence children in education?
___________________________________________________________________________
5. How do the people feel when they read children's literature?
___________________________________________________________________________
按要求转换下列各句，每空一词。
1. I need your help. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ your help.
2. We go straight down the hall. (改为祈使句)
________ ________ ________ down the hall.
3. He wants to write a letter to his family. (改为同义句)
He wants to ________ ________.
4. He went to see his friend yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ to see his friend yesterday?
5. — Were you in your office just now? (作肯定和否定回答)
— Yes, I ________.
— No, I ________.
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I ________ ________ your help.
2. We go straight down the hall. (改为祈使句)
________ ________ ________ down the hall.
3. He wants to write a letter to his family. (改为同义句)
He wants to ________ ________.
4. He went to see his friend yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ to see his friend yesterday?
5. — Were you in your office just now? (作肯定和否定回答)
— Yes, I ________.
— No, I ________.
阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。
In 1996, 39 American children started a very interesting project (计划)-the Green Tree Project. The
students began the project by gathering walnuts (核桃) in autumn. The nuts were buried in cages in the
school garden in mid-November. (1)In this way, the seeds (种子) could be kept cool and moist (潮湿)
for several months before they started growing.
In February, the seeds were dug up, so they could begin to sprout (发芽). Sprouted seeds were kept
in fridges, so they could be stopped from growing until the time to plant. (2)This helped keep the trees
about the same size at planting time. In March, sprouted seeds were planted in paper soft drink cups.
Each student was asked to plant 12 trees. (3)Then the trees were carefully watered and watched. The
first walnut trees began to appear in about a week…
On April 29th, the trees were transplanted (移植) to the lake. (4)It took the children only 90 minutes
to plant all the trees. It was so interesting to see a treeless area turn into a forest right before their eyes.
students began the project by gathering walnuts (核桃) in autumn. The nuts were buried in cages in the
school garden in mid-November. (1)In this way, the seeds (种子) could be kept cool and moist (潮湿)
for several months before they started growing.
In February, the seeds were dug up, so they could begin to sprout (发芽). Sprouted seeds were kept
in fridges, so they could be stopped from growing until the time to plant. (2)This helped keep the trees
about the same size at planting time. In March, sprouted seeds were planted in paper soft drink cups.
Each student was asked to plant 12 trees. (3)Then the trees were carefully watered and watched. The
first walnut trees began to appear in about a week…
On April 29th, the trees were transplanted (移植) to the lake. (4)It took the children only 90 minutes
to plant all the trees. It was so interesting to see a treeless area turn into a forest right before their eyes.
1、将1、2处的英文翻译成汉语。
(1) (2)
2、将3处的句子改写成主动语态形式。
3、将4处的句子用同义句改写。
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(1) (2)
2、将3处的句子改写成主动语态形式。
3、将4处的句子用同义句改写。