摘要: 另外.在“开放式条件句 (open conditional clause)和让步状语从句中should是被省略了的.在这种情况下.如果if省略.动词be与主语的位置要倒装 If any person be guilty of a crime, the court shall have the right to appeal. (任何人犯罪.法院有权起诉.) Whether she be right or wrong, she will have my unanswering support. (不管她是对还是错.我都会支持她的.) 16) ,I will take her as my wife. [A] Were she rich or poor [B] Being rich or poor [C] Be she poor or rich [D] Whether is she poor or rich 但如果把引导词去掉.我们就要用倒装句.如上述几句可变为 Be any person guilty of a crime, the court shall have the right to appeal. Be she right or wrong, she will have my unanswering support. It is high time that you went home. It is high time that this wrong spending . [A] checks [B] checked [C] was checked [D] is to check 答案: C. 此外.还有省去了结果主句的虚拟结构.一般表示愿望.如: If only I were five years younger! / If only she had never been married. (要是她从没有结婚就好了.) 1) A错.改为had known.第二句的条件从句其实是省略句.完整的句子应为if I had known you were arriving today.所以A处为had known. 2) A错.改为hadn’t sent. 3) C错.改为were. 4) B为正确答案. 5) A为正确答案. 6) C为正确答案. 7) D 为正确答案. 8) C为正确答案. 9) B为正确答案. 10) D为正确答案. 11) C错.改为 supersede. 12) B错.改为realize. 13) D为正确答案. 14) B 为正确答案. 15) C 为正确答案. 16) C为正确答案. 虚拟语气是以动词的特殊形式来说明句中所叙述的内容不是事实.或是不可能发生的事情.而是一种愿望.建议或是与事实相反的一种假设.虚拟语气通常出现在各种主从复合句中.

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