2.use up,give out,run out,run out of

这四个短语都有“用完,用光,耗尽,用尽”之意,但用法不同。use up 为及物动词短语;give out 为不及物动词短语,除指“(贮存物、供应品)耗尽”外,还可指“(耐心、力气等)耗尽”。run out 同give out。而run out of 为及物动词短语,常以人作主语,意为“耗尽,用光(贮存物、供应品等)”。

应用

(1)Our money is ______.

(2)I have almost ______ my money.

(3)My money has almost ______.

(4)The soldiers had ______ all their supplies.

(5)His patience ______.

答案:(1)running out/giving out  (2)run out of/used up  (3)run out/given out  (4)used up/ran out of  (5)gave out/ran out

典例剖析

[例1] (2004年福建,27)The news reporters hurried to the airport,only ______ the film stars had left.

A.to tell         B.to be told          C.telling             D.told

剖析:only 加不定式表结果,而这种结果常与主观愿望相差很远,to be told 是不定式的被动式。

答案:B

[例2]  (2004年上海,33)The bird flu is believed ______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.

A.causing           B.being caused        C.to be caused           D.to have caused

剖析:根据flu 和介词by 可知应该用被动语态,所以排除A和D项;再根据is believed,可知C为最佳选项。因为,sth. is believed/considered/thought to be/as sth.是英语中的一种常见句式。

答案:C

[例3] (2004年全国,28)Sarah,hurry up.I’m afraid you won’t have time to ______ before the party.

A.get changed        B.get change         C.get changing        D.get to change

剖析:“get+过去分词”是常见的一种表达方式。又如:get drunk 喝醉;get hurt 受伤;get paid 领工资。get changed这里的意思是“换衣服”。在特定的情景中把握词汇的特定意义(情景意义)是高考的考查重点之一。

答案:A

[例4] (2004年上海,35)The disc,digitally ______ in the studio,sounded fantastic at the party that night.

A.recorded           B.recording          C.to be recorded      D.having recorded

剖析:根据disc 和record 之间的逻辑关系,可知应用被动式,所以排除B和D项;再根据不定式表示将来,排除C,所以应该选A,表示disc 和record之间是被动完成的关系。

答案:A

 0  428164  428172  428178  428182  428188  428190  428194  428200  428202  428208  428214  428218  428220  428224  428230  428232  428238  428242  428244  428248  428250  428254  428256  428258  428259  428260  428262  428263  428264  428266  428268  428272  428274  428278  428280  428284  428290  428292  428298  428302  428304  428308  428314  428320  428322  428328  428332  428334  428340  428344  428350  428358  447090 

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网