4.中国历史上的第一个统一的中央集权的封建王朝建立于

A．公元前2世纪早期　　　 　　　　　　 B．公元前2世纪晚期

C．公元前3世纪早期　　　 　　　　　　 D．公元前3世纪晚期

3．孔子在修订《春秋》时，同记战争，有伐、征、侵等区别，同记杀人，有杀、弑、歼等不同表达方式，这被称为“春秋笔法”。这表明　

　　 A．文字史实总带有主观因素　　　　 　　 B．写史者总对战争杀人津津乐道

　　 C．历史是个人心态的反映　　 　　　　　 D．非实迹史料不能反映历史真实

2．下图为“凤舞九天”展览中出土于湖北的一套东周时期的“9鼎8簋”，按照当时的礼乐制度状况，这套文物最有可能出自于

A．周天子墓葬　　　　　　　　　　　　 B．诸侯国君墓葬　　　　

C．士大夫墓葬　　　　　　　　　　　　 D．士的墓葬

1．右图是湖南省博物馆“凤舞九天”展览展出的王子午铜鼎，铭文中写有“王子午自铸铜鼎，以祭先祖文王，进行盟祀”。青铜器多作祭祀礼器的主要原因是　

(五)你在你校学生会负责“英语角”的活动。请给你校英语广播起草一份口头通知。词数”100”左右.内容如下：

1. “英语角”定于本周五下午4点在学校花园里举行。

2. 三位在北师大学习的美国学生,将应邀参加。

3. Peter, 他们中的一位，要给我们介绍美国人的生活方式和美国的学校教育情况。

4. 会后，大家可就中美两国的生活、语言学习等话题自由交谈。

1. 参考范文：

Ladies and gentlemen,

　　 The English Corner is to be held in the school garden at 4:00 this Friday afternoon. Three American students studying at Beijing Normal University will be invited to take part in. Peter, one of them, will give us a talk about the American way of life and the language study, the school life in both countries, and other things that may interest you.

　　 Everybody is welcome .And I hope you will find the English Corner fun.

　　 That’s all. Thank you.

2. 习作点评:

　　　 全文内容包括全面,语言开门见山，简洁明了，把通知的目的、时间、地点、内容叙述得请清楚楚，最后感谢大家，语言口语化，表达地道，无语法错误。

　(四)学校化学实验室需要在 4月15日发一个做化学实验的通知，为了让学校的外籍学生也知道，请你以教务处的名义写一份书面通知，以便贴在学校的布告栏里。通知必须包括以下几个要点：

1、　 时间：下周星期五(4月26日)，下午3:30

2、　 地点：实验大楼二楼。

3、　 注意事项：⑴带好钢笔和笔记本，准时到实验室；

⑵实验要小心，先仔细观察，然后接老师的要求进行实验；

⑶实验结束后，整理好东西，晚上8:30交实验报告。

参考范文：

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Notice

　 There will be an important chemical experiment on the second floor of the laboratory building next Friday, at 3:30p.m on 26^th April.

　 Please bring a pen and a notebook with you and get there on time. You’d be careful when you do the experiment first and then do it according to the requests of the teacher. Please put away all the things when you have finished the experiment. You must hand in your reports of the experiment at 8:30 in the evening.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Teaching Affairs Office

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 15^th April

(三)用英语写一个通知。假定通知对象是高一年级学生，内容是5月25日，星期三下午三时，将举行全年级英语考试。考试的内容将包括写各种短语和本学期学过的语法等内容。在复习过程中，同学们如有疑难问题应查阅词典、语法书或向老师请教。这次考试是测试英语知识和能力的重要考试，希望同学们认真复习，取得优良成绩。

要求：1、不要逐字翻译。

2、格式正确。

3、字数在100个单词左右。

4、通知时间4月6日。

参考范文：

　　　　　　　 　　Notice

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 April 6,

The students of Senior Grade One,

Your attention, please. We will hold an English Exam at 3:00 in the afternoon on Wednesday May 25^th. The exam includes all kinds of phases and the grammar you learned this term and so on. Everyone should carefully go over your textbook, because the exam is very important and is a test of your knowledge of English and ability. If you have questions, you should go to a dictionary or a grammar book; you can also ask your teachers.

Wish you all do well in the exam. That’s all. Thank you.

习作点评：

本文格式正确，按应用文的格式，标明了通知对象和通知时间。考试性质、考试的范围都交代得清楚，但有些语言有汉语的痕迹，比如“If you have questions, you should go to a dictionary or a grammar book; you can also ask your teachers.”应该说成“If you have any questions, you should turn to a dictionary or a grammar book; and , of course, you can also ask your teachers for advice”会更符合英语的表达习惯。

(二)假如你是陈峰，24岁，正在丹佛大学(Denver University)读书。你会弹吉它(guitar)，擅长美国流行歌曲，会打篮球，游泳很好。参加过几所中学二日游活动，作辅导员(coach)。去年暑假在一所培训班教孩子们游泳，培训一个篮球队。你想在暑假期间申请(apply for)一份工作，在报纸上读到下面广告：

Wanted: 80 Holiday Camp Assistant for USA Summer Camps

Age 18-25 male and female

Must be able to do at least some of the following:

*play a musical instrument

*sing

*play baseball/ basketball/ volleyball

*swim

Work is offered during the following periods

June 21-July 20; July 20-August 18; August 18-September 16

Experience preferred.

Write, saying when you can work, and giving phone/ E-mail numbers to:

Holiday Extra, PO BOX 2720, Denver, Colorado, USA

你喜欢这种工作，觉得有意思。 写信申请第二期工作。随信附上你的电话：66776226及电子邮件地址：Chenfeng@.

注意：信的开头已给出，不计入总数。词数：100字左右。

Dear Sir or Madam,

I have read your advertisement for Holiday Camp Assistants and would like to …

思路分析：这是一封书信，所以要注意书信的格式；而且要写清楚自己的况，尤其是对其要求比较符合的那几项；文章要包括所要求的所有要点，并加以组织；最后别忘记附上自己的电话和邮件地址。

参考范文：

　 Dear Sir or Madam,

　　　　 I have read your advertisement for Holiday Camp Assistants and would like to apply for a job during the period of July 20 to August 18. I’m 24 years old, and now I’m studying at Denver University. I’m good at playing guitar and singing American pop music. I can play basketball and swim well.

I went on some two-day school trips as a coach. Last summer I worked in a summer training course, teaching the children swimming and training a basketball team.

You can contact me on the following phone/ E-mail number.

Phone: 66776226

E-mail: Chenfeng@

I’m looking forward to hearing from you.

　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Yours sincerely,

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Chen feng

(一)根据下面的内容写一篇日记，时间是12月27日(星期二), 天气为晴天。昨天你在电视上看了冬季奥运会，写下你的感想。

1. 比赛很激动人心，所有的运动队都很好。

2. 我国的滑雪队表现很出色。滑得快，跳得高，打败了法国队。夺得金牌。

3. 你也喜欢滑冰比赛项目(event):

(1) 看到很多优秀滑冰运动员；

(2)美国和意大利队都很优秀；

(3)德国队的一名男青年摔断了腿；

(4)一个美国的女运动员滑得很精彩，动作很优美。她最后出场，获得了金牌。

要求：字数100左右。

1. 参考范文：

Dec. 27^th　　 Tuesday　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Fine

　 Last night I watched the Winter Olympics on television. All the teams were good, and it was very exciting.

　 Our ski team was excellent. They skied very fast and jumped very well. Last light the French team beat us, but this time we beat them. We won a gold medal.

　 I liked the skating events too. I saw a lot of skaters. The American and the Italian teams were both excellent. A boy on the German team had a bad fall and broke his leg. A young American girl was excellent. Her back was straight; her arms were beautiful. She was the skaters and she won a gold medal.

2. 习作点评：

本文以日记的形式说明了昨天晚上的冬季奥运会情况，作出了评价，表达了感受，语言简练，内容充实。

(十)10月18日，高三年级一班和二班之间将进行一次有关环保问题的演讲比赛(a talk show on environmental protection)。此前，二班将邀请清华大学的Dr. Li做相关内容的报告。假定你是二班班长，请你草拟一份有关报告会的口头通知。具体内容包括：

注意：1. 内容应包括提示及表格内的全部要点；

2. 词数100左右；

3. 开头已给出。　

Dear classmates,

　　 May I have your attention, please?

参考范文：

Dear classmates,

　　 May I have your attention, please?

　　 As you know, our class will have a talk show on environmental protection with Class One on October 18. Before it takes place, we will invite Dr. Li from Tsinghua University to give us a talk. He will tell us about the improvement in environmental protection in recent years in Beijing.

　 The report will begin at 2:00 p.m. on Wednesday, October 15 in the auditorium on the third floor in the teaching building. I am sure we can get enough information from his talk to make good preparations for the coming talk show. Everyone should be there on time please listen to the report carefully and make full notes at the same time.

　 By the way, we’ll have a discussion after the report.

　 That’s all. Thank you!

(3)提纲作文