12. conduct n. 行为,操行

   the rules of conduct 行为准则

   foolish conduct 愚蠢的行为

   He was scolded because of his bad conduct.

   v. 引导,管理,指挥,售票

   Copper conducts electricity better than other materials

   do.

   铜比其它材料要容易导电。

   She's conducted on buses for 10 years.

   她在公共汽车上当了10年售票员。

[考点 3]conduct的用法

▲ 构词:

① conduction n. 传导,导电;输送,传播,引流

② conductor n. 领导者,经理,乐队指挥,(电车或公共

  汽车) 售票员,列车员

▲ 搭配:conduct oneself well行为端证

▲ 辨析:conduct;guide;lead

三者作为动词比较一般的含义是“领”、“导”或“引”。

conduct具体名词conductor (①向导②公共汽车等的

“售票员”);表示“指导”、“引导”时含有明显的主从关

系,即被引导者不服从是不可以的。例如:

The policeman eventually had his hands tied up and

conducted him to a shelter. 警察最后把他的双手绑了

起来并把他带到一个防空洞。

guide (抽象名词 guidance,具体名词guide “向导”) 是通

用词,可以用于“为别人带路”、“指导别人的学习、品行

修养”,它的内涵是避免走弯路或遇到危险。例如:

Thousands of lanterns slowly drift out to sea guiding

the dead on their return journey to the other world. 数

干只灯笼慢慢向大海漂去,给死人返回阴间指明道路。

He is now studying under the guidance of Professor

Green. 他现在正在格林教授的指导下学习。

lead (抽象名词leadership “领导”,具体名词 leader “领

袖”、“领队”)可以表示“领导”、“带路”,但它总含有领

导者走在前面.而把被领导者控制在自己的权威之下,

或被领导者处于秩序井然的状态中的意思。例如:

Our guide led us through a series of caves. 我们的向导

带领着我们穿过一个接一个的洞穴。

[考例3][NMET 2003·完形] ...when I'd have predic-

ted the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor, it was in-

stead 7 to 9 -- and Ed was ____.

   A. leading   B. coming

   C. waiting   D. counting

[考查目标]本题考查 conduct 以及近义词的用法。

[答案与解析]A leading在本句中有形容词性,意思

是“领先的”。

[考点2]continue的用法

▲构词:

① continuous adj. 连续的.持续的

② continuously adv. 不断地,连续地

▲ 搭配:

① continue doing sth / to do sth 继续做某事

② continue (with) sth 继续做某事

▲ 辨析:continue,last 都含“继续”、“延续”的意思。

continue 指“持续而无终止”,通常强调“不间断”。例

如:continue one's work 继续工作

last 指“持久”、“延续”。例如:

The rain will not last long. 这雨不会持续很久。

[考例2][2003北京春招] They ____ to see each

other around school, had lunch together once or two,

and then both ended up from the same high school.

   A. continued   B. agreed

   C. forced   D. offered

 [考查目标] 本题考查 continue 的词义。

[答案与解析]A  continue 的宾语多种多样,它的意思

是“继续”。

[考点7]control的用法

▲ 构词:

① controlled adj. 受约束的.克制的

②controller n. 管理员,控制器

▲ 搭配:

① in control (of) 控制

② under control 受控制

③ out of control 失控,不能操纵

④ have / keep control (of / over) 可以控制

⑤ lose control (of) 失去(对……的)控制

⑥ take controls (of) 管辖,管理,控制

[考例7][2004重庆] Everyone was too afraid to go in

because the fire was ____, so I went in.

   A. out of control   B. under control

   C. in control   D. over control

[考查目标] 本题考查control搭配的用法和意思。

[答案与解析]A  out of control的意思是“失去控制”。

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