2.(2008福建) -Who should be responsible for the accident?
-The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _____。
A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told
考点解析:当状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时,从句可省略主语与助动词,保留“连词+现在分词、过去分词、形容词”等形式。句意为:他们只是按照老板的吩咐做事。状语从句as they were told 省略为as told,因此最佳答案为A。
1. (2008安徽)-Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?
-Yes, _______, I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city。
A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible
考点解析:状语从句If it is possible和if it is necessary通常用省略为:If possible,If necessary, 因此最佳答案为D。
6. (河北省保定市2009届高三调研考试) -Did you arrive here this morning?
-Yes, It was at nine o’clock _____we came here。
A.before B.when C.which D.that
考点解析:答语意为:我们在9点钟到达这里。题干含时间状语从句,因此空白处填连词when。
5. (2009年石家庄市毕业班教学质量检测)- Mr. Barton changed his mind to take part in the movement?
-After he listened to be speech by Mr. King。
A. When was that it B. When was it that
C. When was that D. When was it
考点解析:题干为强调句型的疑问结构,正确语序为“疑问词+is/was it that +其它成分”,因此最佳答案为A。
4. (成都市2009届毕业班第一次诊断性检测) It is exactly the way we speak makes our teacher angry. We should be more polite next time。
A. that;what B. what; that C. how; what D. that; that
考点解析:题干中含有强调结构,被强调部分是the way,其后跟有定语从句we speak,第一空可填in which/that,也可省略,第二空需填that。
3. (2008重庆) It was not until midnight _ _ they reached the camp site。
A. while B. when C .that D. as
考点解析:句中含有强调结构,被强调部分是时间状语not until midnight,因此空白处应填that, 最佳答案为C。
2. (2008全国II) It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith。
A. how B. that C. which D. when
考点解析:句中含有强调结构,被强调部分是地点状语in New Zealand,因此空白处应填that,最佳答案为B。
1. (2008江西) It was announced that only when the fire was under control __ to return to their homes。
A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted
C. would be residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted
考点解析:句首的It was announced that为主语从句,在从句中,因为only+when状语从句放在句首,因此需用部分倒装。最佳答案为C。
4. 强调句型与时间状语从句的辨析
当用强调句型强调时间状语时,去掉“it is/was”和连词“that”原句仍然成立。而在时间状语从句中,若去掉“it is/was”和连词“when/before”,原句不能成立。
It was at 14:28 that the terrible earthquake broke out. (强调句型)
It was 14:28 when the terrible earthquake broke out. (状语从句)
3. 强调句型结构与定语从句的混合使用
在高考试题中,为了增加试题的难度,命题人将强调句型与定语从句混合起来,使句子结构更加复杂。我们要注意从语法角度来分析句子,理清结构强调句型语定语从句。例如:
It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her。