(一)知识

掌握下列重点词汇和短语

Pardon n.& v.原谅;宽恕

Mistake n.错误

Make a mistake犯错误

As soon as 一……就……

Greeting n.问候;欢迎

Society n.社会

Culture n.文化;文明

Given name  名

Family name  姓

Manner  n. 礼貌;方式;方法

Polite adj.有礼貌的

Praise v.表扬

Trouble n.麻烦;困难

理解下列词汇和短语

Bruce布鲁思

Confused adj.迷惑的;糊涂的

Confusing adj.莫名其妙的;难以理解的

Unusual adj.不同寻常的;与众不同的

Nick  尼克

Giggle v.咯咯地笑

Forgive v.宽恕;原谅

Costom n.习惯;风俗;习俗

Formal adj.正式的;庄重的

Joe  乔

Rude adj.粗野的;粗鲁的

Tradition n.传统

Peppermint n.薄荷糖;薄荷

Bradshaw布莱特肖

掌握下列句型

Pardon?

Excuse me!

I beg your pardon.

I’ m sorry.

No problem.

Don’t worry about it!

Never mind.

Your finger has the same DNA as your hair.

Li Ming looks like his father.

China is very different from Australia.

Good manners in North America are different from good manners in China.

Western customs are different from Chinese customs.

语法

过去将来时的用法The Future-in-the-Past Tense

 结构:过去将来时由助动词should/would+动词原形构成。

 Would常简缩为'd, 如I'd, you'd,he'd等;would not常缩写为wouldn't。

 提示:注意第一人称用should, 其他人称用would

 (在美国,甚至在英国,第一人称也常用would)。

 用法:过去将来时表示过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

 过去将来时常用在宾语从句中。如:

 I didn't know if he would come.

 They never knew that population would become a big problem.

 She didn't tell me where she would go.

 Betty said she would visit the Great Wall next Saturday. 

 过去将来时也可以用was/were going to +动词原形来表示。如:

 I wasn't sure whether she was going to speak at the meeting.

 I was sure that they were going to do that.

 注:从过去某时看将来要发生的事,还有一些其他的表达形式。

 He didn't say when she was coming.

The teacher said that we were having a holiday next Monday.

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