题目内容

【题目】Translate the following phrases

【1】包办旅游

【2】学生会主席

【3】挑食particular

【4】随着时间的推移passage

【5】在我看来 view

【6】给委员会递交申请present

【7】把一半的工资储存起来以备不时之需put

【8】不可能question

【9】理解字里行间的意思 read

【10】自立 stand

【11】代我向你的父母问好remember

【12】使我国摆脱贫困 rid

【13】导致一系列的问题 rise

【14】为了安全起见 sake

【15】权衡利弊 weigh

【16】掌握….线索track

【17】创造奇迹

【18】为保持健康而每天锻炼 work

【19】一位不速之客

【20】不辞辛劳做某事 trouble

【答案】

【1】package tour

【2】Chairman of the Students’ Union

【3】be particular about food/what sb eats

【4】with the passage of time

【5】from my point of view = in my view

【6】present an application to the committee

【7】put aside half of one’s salary for a rainy day

【8】out of the question

【9】read between the lines

【10】stand on one’s own feet

【11】remember me to your parents

【12】rid our country of poverty

【13】give rise to a series of problems

【14】for the sake of safety= for safety’s sake

【15】weigh the pros and cons= weigh the advantages and disadvantages

【16】keep track of sth

【17】do/perform/work/accomplish wonders/miracles

【18】work out every day to keep fit

【19】an unexpected guest

【20】take trouble to do sth

【解析】

考查短语翻译。

【1】该表达中，“旅游”是tour，package用来修饰tour。故翻译为package tour。

【2】中心词为“主席”，用chairman表达。后面接介词of表示所属关系。故翻译为Chairman of the Students’ Union。

【3】be particular about表示“对……挑剔”。故翻译为be particular about food。

【4】passage是名词，所以前面应该用介词with表示“随着”。故翻译为with the passage of time。

【5】in one’s view或from one’s point of view 表示“在某人看来”，其中，view用单数形式。故翻译为from my point of view = in my view。

【6】表示“向……递交……”，用present sth. to sb.。注意用介词to。故翻译为present an application to the committee。

【7】put sth. aside表示“把……存储起来”。故翻译为put aside half of one’s salary for a rainy day。

【8】表示“不可能”，用out of the question。注意不要遗留定冠词the。故翻译为out of the question。

【9】“字里行间”用between the lines表达，注意用介词between。故翻译为read between the lines。

【10】“自立”用stand on one’s feet表达。注意用介词on，foot用复数。故翻译为stand on one’s feet。

【11】表示“代……向……问好”，用remember sb. to sb.。故翻译为remember me to your parents。

【12】表示“使……摆脱……”，用rid sb. of sth.。“贫穷”用poverty表达。故翻译为rid our country of poverty。

【13】“导致”用give rise to表达。“一系列”用a series of表达，后面接名词复数。故翻译为give rise to a series of problems。

【14】“为了……起见”用“for the sake of”或“for one’s sake”表达。故翻译为for the sake of safety或for safety’s sake。

【15】“利弊”用“the pros and cons”或“the advantages and disadvantages”表达。故翻译为weigh the pros and cons或weigh the advantages and disadvantages。

【16】“掌握……的线索”用keep track of表达。故翻译为keep track of sth.。

【17】“奇迹”可用“wonder”或“miracle”表达。“创造奇迹”可用动词do/perform/work/accomplish。故翻译为“do/perform/work/accomplish wonders/miracles”。

【18】“锻炼”用work out 表达。“保持健康”用keep fit 表达。表目的，用动词不定式。故翻译为work out to keep fit。

【19】“不速之客”用“unexpected guest”表达。注意unexpected的发音中，开头为元音音素，前面用不定冠词an。故翻译为an unexpected guest。

【20】“不辞劳苦做某事”可翻译为“take trouble to do sth.”，注意：take trouble后面接动词不定式。故翻译为take trouble to do sth.。

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