[题目]假设你是李华.你的美国笔友Tom即将要来中国旅游.这是他第一次来中国旅游.不知道要做些什么准备.因此写信向你求助.请你根据以下要点给他提些建议:(1)表示欢迎,(2)准备事项(如学习简单的汉语.交通工具的选择.饮食的适应等方面),(3)你的祝愿.注意: 1. 词数100左右,2. 可以适当增加细节.以使行文连贯,3. 开头语已为你写� 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom即将要来中国旅游。这是他第一次来中国旅游，不知道要做些什么准备，因此写信向你求助。请你根据以下要点给他提些建议：

（1）表示欢迎；

（2）准备事项（如学习简单的汉语，交通工具的选择，饮食的适应等方面）；

（3）你的祝愿。

注意： 1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头语已为你写好。

Dear Ton,

I’m glad to know that you are coming to China.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Tom,

I’m glad to know that you are coming to China. Knowing that you are wondering what preparations should be made for this journey, I’d like to offer you some advice.

To begin with, I suggest that you should learn some basic Chinese, especially words and expressions for daily communication, which will help you avoid some unnecessary misunderstandings when travelling. What’s more, it will be wonderful if you can check on the transportation in advance. China is such a large country that there are various means of transport, you’d better choose the suitable one. Last but not least, you can try some Chinese food beforehand. This will help you better adapt to the eating habits in China.

I hope you can find these suggestions helpful. I sincerely hope that you can have an unforgettable experience in China. Looking forward to seeing you soon!

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

试题这是一篇应用文写作。要求考生以李华的名义用英语为来中国旅游的美国笔友写信，Tom第一次来中国旅游，不知道准备什么，写信求助，请给他提些建议。

学生首先要认真阅读前面的内容，认真审题，确定文章的中心。本文是写一封书信，主要用一般现在时态和一般将来时态。内容要求包括：1.表示欢迎；2.准备事项（如衣食住行等方面）；3.你的祝愿。书信类短文的关键在于要点要全面包括，不能有遗漏和省略。但是要点只是提纲，考生还要在此基础上增加细节，不要逐字逐句翻译，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。考生可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述，还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯，同时应选用合适的过渡词或一些固定句型，如：I'm glad to...；Knowing that...；...I'd like to offer...；To begin with, I suggest that...；...especially...；What's more,...；...in advance.；Last but not least,...；I hope...；In a word,...；I sincerely hope that...；Looking forward to seeing you soon!等使文章具有一定的连贯性，表达更有逻辑性和条理性。写完后要认真检查是否有漏写要点，有无拼写错误，以及标点错误。

练习册系列答案

Hangzhou is a beautiful city with a long history. Hosting the Asian Games will give it a new look.【3】the event will cost the government a lot, the benefits are easy for us to see. To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it isthatit will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and 【4】(compete) close to home. Secondly, there is no doubt 【5】 the event will attract more visitors to enjoy 【6】(visit) this wonderful city. At the same time, it is good for the development of the tourism. Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads 【7】(build) and the Metro system will be expanded, 【8】can reduce traffic jams.

In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare 【9】for the big show.【10】splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.

【题目】A 60-year-old homeless woman named Smokie has been sleeping outside in the dirt a few doors down from a man named Elvis Summers.

Most mornings, she stops by Elvis’s Los Angeles apartment and asks if he has any recyclable materials for her. Through these conversations, they struck up a friendship.

One morning, Elvis saw a news article about man in Oakland who has been making tiny houses out of deserted materials. He was inspired to put off paying a few bills so he could buy the wood and hardware to make Smokie a brand new shelter. It took him five days to build it, and now, for the first time in ten years, Smokie has a place to hang the sign “Home Sweet Home”.

“I had nowhere to really build it, so I just built it in the street outside of my apartment,” Elvis told Good News Network. “The local LAPD police have been super cool, and have told me they support it—as long as we move it to a different spot every 72 hours.”

He made this pretty time-lapse(延时的) video showing how he did it. The materials, including two locks on the front door and strong wheels for moving it around, cost him about $500.

“I’ve met so many homeless people, good people,” Elvis said in an email, “Since I built Smokie’s , I’ve had several people asking me to make them a tiny home and it’s turned into much more than just the one house I wanted to build.”

Although he runs an online retail store that sells EDM clothes, he has decided to launch an ambitious project to fund more shelters. He plants to get lighter and cheaper materials—without sacrificing the strength of the house—for the next round. Rick Sassen, a branch manager, kindly donated the roof shingles and cedar supporting Smokie’s house, final items Elvis couldn’t afford on his own. Sassen has promised to work out a deal on future building materials for the same cause.

【1】What is the meaning of the underlined words “struck up” in paragraph 2?

A. kept on B. accomplished C. gave out D. established

【2】What is the main feature of the tiny house?

A. It is air-conditioned. B. It can move around.

C. It is very light. D. It has no roof.

【3】What can be inferred about Elvis from the last paragraph?

A. He will get help from poor people. B. He will help more homeless people.

C. He plans to build stronger houses. D. He earns his living by building houses.

【题目】 Food & Drink Service. We offer snacks like chocolate, crisps, biscuits and salted peanuts. A wide range of soft drinks, fruit juice, tea, milk, yoghourt, vegetable juice and mineral water can be provided. However, since taking a flight may be a process of removing water from your body, water and nonalcoholic beverages are strongly advised.

Electronic Facilities. Cellular phones, FM/AM radios, portable television sets and electronic toys with remote controls must not be used in the cabin, as their signals may interfere with the aircraft’s navigational instruments. Laptop computers and CD (MD, MP3) players may be used during cruising portions of the flight but not during the take-off and landing.

In-flight Entertainment. A wide selection of international publications are available for your reading pleasure. You may keep this free copy of Morning Calm magazine, but kindly return all other reading materials after you have finished with them for the benefit of fellow passengers. A selection of music is available on eight channels, from channel 3 to 10. The channel changer is on your armrest. We also offer a selection of popular films; you may listen in English on channel 2. Poker and chess are available on request, and we have free postcards and stationery.

Medical Needs. We keep a selection of nonprescription medicine for any passenger suffering from mild sicknesses. An emergency medical kit is also accessible for more serious illnesses.

Travelling with Infants and Children. Baby bassinets (摇篮式婴儿床) are provided on a first come first serve basis and should be requested at the time of booking. Special meals for children and infants can be served if the request is made 24 hours before departure. Selected giveaways for children aged 2 to 12 are available on all international flights.

【1】The services above are probably offered by ________.

A.a travel agencyB.an airline

C.a medical centerD.a five-star hotel

【2】If you turn on Channel 5 on your armrest, what will you enjoy?

A.International news.B.Poker and chess.

C.Fashion magazines.D.Popular music.

【3】When should a passenger request special meals for children and babies?

A.24 hours before departure.B.At the time of booking.

C.Soon after the take-off.D.At the time of landing.

【题目】 The global energy crisis is approaching. What can we do? Here are some steps you can take.

Cooling puts the greatest stress on your summer energy bill and the power grid. Just as a tune-up for your car can improve your gas mileage, a yearly tune-up of your heating and cooling system can improve efficiency and comfort. Clean or replace filter monthly or as needed.

For central air conditioning systems and room air conditioners, look for the ENERGY STAR, the federal government’s symbol for energy efficiency. For central air, purchase the system with the highest possible Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio. (SEER)

Use energy efficient ceiling fans either alone or with air conditioning. Ceiling fans do a great job of circulating air. When used with air conditioning, fans allow you to raise the thermostat and cut costs. Ceiling fans cool people, not rooms, so before you leave, turn off the ceiling fan.

Let a programmable thermostat “remember for you” to automatically adjust the indoor climate with your daily and weekend patterns to reduce cooling bills by up to 10 percent. You can come home to a comfortable house without wasting energy and creating pollution all day while you are at work.

Try to make your home airtight enough to increase your comfort, make your home quieter and cleaner and reduce your cooling costs up to 20 percent.

Cut your air conditioning load, and reduce pollution by planting leafy trees around your home and fixing reflective bricks on your roof.

Close blinds or shades on south-and west-facing windows during the day, or fix shading equipment to avoid heat build-up.

Turn off everything not in use: lights, TVs, computers. And use fluorescent bulbs, which provide bright, warm light while using at least two-thirds less energy, producing 70 percent less heat and lasting up to 10 times longer than incandescent bulbs.

Drive the car that gets better gas mileage whenever possible if you own more than one vehicle. If you drive 12,500 miles a year, switching 10 percent of your trips from a car that gets 20 miles per gallon to one that gets 30 mpg will save you more than 65 per year.

Carpool. The average U.S. commuter could save about 260 a year by sharing cars twice a week with two other people in a car that gets 20.1 mpg-assuming the three passengers share the cost of gas.

【1】According to the passage, the thermostat is used to ________.

A.make rooms quieterB.control room temperature

C.turn off the air conditionerD.reduce room air pollution

【2】We can conclude from the passage that the author probably discourages _________.

A.planting leafy trees around your home

B.turning off the ceiling fan before you leave your house

C.keeping your south-facing windows open during the day

D.using fluorescent bulbs instead of incandescent bulbs

【3】According to the passage, you can save fuel by _______.

A.using energy-efficient ceiling fans

B.sharing cars with others on workdays

C.turning off everything not in use

D.reducing 10% of your car trips every year

【题目】Translate the following phrases

【1】包办旅游

【2】学生会主席

【3】挑食particular

【4】随着时间的推移passage

【5】在我看来 view

【6】给委员会递交申请present

【7】把一半的工资储存起来以备不时之需put

【8】不可能question

【9】理解字里行间的意思 read

【10】自立 stand

【11】代我向你的父母问好remember

【12】使我国摆脱贫困 rid

【13】导致一系列的问题 rise

【14】为了安全起见 sake

【15】权衡利弊 weigh

【16】掌握….线索track

【17】创造奇迹

【18】为保持健康而每天锻炼 work

【19】一位不速之客

【20】不辞辛劳做某事 trouble

【题目】When the natural climate changes due to global warming, it can surely affect seals. The majority of them live in the Antarctic region so as the ice is melting, their natural habitat（栖息地）can be seriously affected. These changes don’t take place overnight. They can be the result of many years of additional temperatures in the area. The seals then have to find ways to adapt.

Seals depend on the cool air currents to bring plenty of food for them. When the temperatures get higher, there is less and less food and the seal population starts to get depleted. Mothers aren’t healthy enough to feed their babies. Many of them end up abandoned as the mothers have to leave to find their own source of food.

The fact that their desire to produce young can be changed by the warmer temperatures is frightening too. It is also believed that the warmer temperatures can allow different diseases and viruses to attack the seals. This is a huge concern as they can rapidly wipe out huge numbers of seals out there.

However, these changes in climate and temperature aren’t all bad for other species of seals. Scientists have found that those living in warmer climates are producing more young due to the changes. Research also shows that the females are moving further to find food and water. When they are out of the reach of the governing males, they are more willing to accept the moves of other males in the group.

This is good news too because it means that there will be more selection in the gene pool（基因库）for future generations. It can help the seals as a species adapt to changes in their natural environment more easily.

The climate change problem for seals is directly linked to humans. When we take action to change what we let out into the environment, we will make positive changes for the seals. However, it is going to take a very long time to reverse（彻底改变）the effects of what has already been done.

【1】What does the author regard climate changes for seals as?

A. An unavoidable disaster for existence.

B. A double-edged sword.

C. A mirror of evolution

D. A requirement for more choice in the gene pool.

【2】What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?

A. Explode B. Disappear

C. Shrink D. Vary

【3】What will happen to the seals in warmer climates?

A. Their number will be on the increase

B. The female seals will be in the lead.

C. Their genes will change a great deal.

D. The females will keep away from the males.

【4】Which the following can be the best title for the text?

A. The Importance of Protecting Seals.

B. Seals’ adaptation to Climate Change.

C. How Climate Change Affects Seals.

D. Why Are Seals Becoming Less and Less.

【题目】 Like many, I felt pressure from my parents and teachers to go to university and study something academic. With top grades I received at the end of high school, I was almost able to enter any course of my pick. Yet the thought of spending the next few years facing the four walls of a classroom caused a lump (肿块) in my throat.

After a year majoring in photography at university, which was not just what I expected, I made the decision to take a break and go on a gap year. In fact, I gained more knowledge in the real world in four months than I did from my entire schooling, but most importantly, I learnt so much about myself.

One day, my posted photos were noticed by Topdeck Travel, and they asked if they could use some of my travel pictures for their posters. This really was the beginning of my career. I began developing my relationship with Topdeck Travel, and before long, I got my first pay travel overseas to take photographs.

Soon I reached the point where I had to make a decision— either to play it safe, go back to university and settle down like everyone else, or to follow my heart and go my own way— a path with an uncertain future. I chose the latter, and it was the scariest and best decision I have ever made.

Five years after leaving school, I might not have a university degree, a well-paid job, a husband or a house with a white fence. Instead, I’m sitting at my office, with a cafe by a beach at Goa, India. As I stare past my laptop screen at the sun setting beyond the waves, a salty breeze touches my face.

To me, success is about pursuing my dreams and creating my own path instead of trying to follow someone else’s. Somehow, I feel like my life is exactly where it is meant to be.

【1】What did the author think of going to university?

A.She took it seriously.B.She showed little interest.

C.She looked forward to it.D.She thought it was a must.

【2】What benefit did the author gain from her gap year?

A.The knowledge about the real world.

B.Her paid overseas travel experience.

C.Realizing what she really wanted in her life.

D.Knowing what really mattered at university.

【3】What can we infer about the author from the passage?

A.She regrets not going back to university.

B.She gets less knowledge in the real world.

C.She feels quite satisfied with her present life.

D.She misses the days working for Topdeck Travel.

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】Where does the conversation take place?

A. At a film school. B. At a bar. C. At a cinema.

【2】What does the woman think of Jim?

A. His job isn’t cool enough.

B. He will be a good actor.

C. He will make a good husband.

【3】What does the man advise the woman to do?

A. Ask Jim what he thinks of the future.

B. Think over about her wedding plans.

C. Say goodbye to her new boyfriend.

试题分类