题目内容

【题目】In the United States,teenagers can get their driver's license when they are only 16 years old.Getting a driver's license【1】(take)a lot of time and energy,but it's worth【2】because it means having a lot more freedom.I'm from the rural state of Iowa that doesn't have a lot of public【3】(transport),and everything is really spread（分散）out.

There【4】(be) several steps before I got that special plastic card.In Iowa,everyone can get their learner's permit at the age of 14,【5】means you can only drive if your parent is sitting m the seat next【6】you.

The next step was getting my school permit at the age of 15.In the state of Iowa,【7】you live more than a mile away from school you can get a school permit.But you can only drive to school and back home.If you were caught 【8】(go) outside that route you would get in trouble.

Finally,after【9】(take) a three-month-long driver's education course and the final test.I was able to get my driver's license,and it did in fact make life quite a bit【10】(easy).

【答案】

【1】takes

【2】it

【3】transportation

【4】were

【5】which

【6】to

【7】if

【8】going

【9】taking

【10】easier

【解析】本篇文章讲述了美国未成年人学驾照的事情，主要讲了得到驾照的好处，所需要的步骤，以及在什么情况下允许开车。最后得到驾照，它意味着自由，有时候会让生活变得更好。

【1】句意：得到驾驶执照需要很多时间和精力。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，另外本句是动名词做主语，故答案为takes。

【2】句意：这是值得的，因为它意味着拥有更多的自由。此处用it指代拿驾照这件事。

【3】句意：我来自Iowa农村，那里没有很多公共交通。可知此处用名词形式，transportation是不可数名词，故答案为transportation。

【4】句意：我拿到驾照前有几个步骤。句子用一般过去时态，再根据several steps，可知答案为were。

【5】句意：每个人都可以在14岁时拿到他们的学习许可证，这意味着如果你的父母坐在你旁边的座位上，你才能开车。此处是前面整个句子做先行词，后面用which引导非限制性定语从句。

【6】next to靠近，紧挨着，可知答案为to。

【7】句意：如果你住在离学校一英里以外的地方，你可以拿到学校的许可证。故答案为If。

【8】句意：如果你被发现在外面走那条路，你会遇到麻烦的。catch sb. doing sth.撞上某人做某事，此处是现在分词做主语补足语。可知答案为going。

【9】句意：花了三个月开车之后。After doing sth.故答案为taking。

【10】句意：使我们的生活更容易。make+宾语+宾语补足语，此处用形容词做宾语补足语，因为a bit修饰形容词比较级，加强语气，故答案为easier。

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【题目】阅读理解
Five meteorologists (气象学家) who were trapped for two weeks after polar bears surrounded their weather station are now able to leave after the creatures were chased away. Their supervisor told NBC News early Wednesday.
Russian officials had feared the siege could last for another month, the time it would take to reach the islands in the Kara Sea, high in the Arctic Circle. But on Tuesday night a research ship took a detour (绕道) to assist those weathermen, station supervisor Vasily Shevchenko told NBC News. The ship run by Russia's state-run oil firm Rosneft frightened away the bears using its helicopter, before resupplying the weather station with more food and puppies (幼犬) . The puppies are not yet big enough to deter the bears, but the station is planning to draft in a replacement adult guard dog as soon as possible.
Some of the bears had taken to sleeping directly outside the windows of remote outpost. There was no risk of the researchers starving because they had a year's worth of food, but they were forced to take dangerous trips to a nearby building, holding a gun for protection, according to Shevchenko.
Polar bears are an endangered species. In Russia, it's a crime to shoot them unless in self-defense. The bears usually leave the islands in the summer, but this time they were trapped by the melting ice, an apparent sign of climate change, according to Shevchenko. “They've stayed on the island because there is nowhere for them to go,” he said.
The animals suffer from global warming because it shrinks the floating ice that forms their main hunting ground. According to the environmental group the World Wide Fund for Nature, known as the WWF, this has got some polar bears to go near human habitats in search of food.
（1）What did the research ship do to help the five meteorologists?
A.Drive them home.
B.Shoot all the bears.
C.Use its helicopter to scare the bears away.
D.Supply the weather station with more money.
（2）The underlined Word “deter” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to “______”.
A.stop
B.respect
C.protect
D.raise
（3）What made the bears trapped on the island according to the text?
A.Sea Pollution.
B.Climate change.
C.Humans' hunting.
D.Animals' hunting
（4）What can we infer from the text?
A.People in Russia can hunt bear for money.
B.The melting ice will kill all the polar bears.
C.The five meteorologists hated the bears very much.
D.WWF made some contributions to protecting polar bears.

【题目】短文改错。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅一词。
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Mr. Brown,
I am now final back home. Thank you very much for the kindness I got from you during my stays. Hoping everything is fine with you there. Now I wonder that whether I could ask you for favor. When I came back, I suddenly realized that I have left my novel, The Call of the Wild, behind at your place. It is a gift from my America teacher, that is very precious for me. Would you please send them back to me? I'll pay for the postage. The novel must be in the bookshelf in the bedroom.
Thanks and all the best.
Yours,
Li Hua

【题目】将下列句子翻译成英语。
（1）从高中起，我姐姐和我就一直梦想着作一次伟大的自行车旅行。
（2）曾经有一段时间我对一切和李敏镐有关的事物都很疯狂。
（3）昨天我的父母亲问我最近经历了什么。
（4）她坚持要在这部话剧里扮演一个重要角色。

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

There are many problems when I am abroad lonely,especially when I am in the Czech Republic,its official is not English.So the first big problem is language.Many Czech people don't speak English.So I have to learn the Czech.It’s very challenging although there are seven cases for grammar.In the beginning,I can’t understand the rules at all.But little by little,I remembered it and learned how to speak Czech proper.The second problem is making friend.At school,I was often ignoring,while many of my classmates gathered together and chatted each other. However,I tried to talk to everyone I met and went out with them on weekends.Now I have many good friends.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Sunday morning, I was having a walk in the park near my home while I came across some people making a new film with one of my favorite actor. I didn't have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get it. Unfortunate, by the time I got back, they had finished the scene and the actor couldn't be seen everywhere. I was really disappointed and about to leave when he walked out a building. He were right there in the front of me! I couldn't believe my luck—not only did I had my photo taken with her, but also he signed his name on my shirt!

【题目】根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
If you want to become a fluent English speaker you should take some advice: There are four skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening.
Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across ， but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example, in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it.
As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening.
For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.
If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically, and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect.
（1）According to the author, which should you improve first among the four skills?
A.Reading and listening.
B.Reading and writing.
C.Writing and speaking.
D.Speaking and listening.
（2）The underlined phrase “come across” in the second paragraph can probably be replaced by “________”．
A.meet by accident
B.discover
C.find on purpose
D.look for
（3）The author seems to agree with the view that ________.
A.everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every day
B.you needn't practice listening if you keep on reading every day
C.being good at reading is helpful in improving your listening
D.you should take notes of whatever you are hearing
（4）The passage is mainly about how to ________.
A.choose suitable listening materials
B.deal with new words in reading
C.improve your English as quickly as possible
D.become fluent in speaking and writing English

【题目】Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships do not last very long. 【1】 You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules. Be honest; be generous; be understanding.

Honesty is where a good friendship starts.【2】 If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.

Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes of course. Instead, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your feelings.【3】 They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.

【4】 Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put in your friend’s place, so you can understand the problem better.

【5】 But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practise honesty, generosity, and understanding.

A. These can be very valuable to a friend.

B. Not all people can enjoy a true friendship.

C. Friends must be able to trust one another.

D. No two friendships are ever exactly alike.

E. To have a friend, you must learn to be one.

F. Helping each other is the quality that everyone should possess.

G. Sooner or later, everyone needs understanding and help with a problem.

【题目】Small islands that bear the brunt of rising sea levels also face the greatest risk of diseases linked to a warmer planet, health leaders said on Saturday, as 13 million medical professionals added to the calls for a global climate pact.

Hundreds of thousands more people will die every year from heat stroke and tropical illnesses unless negotiators in Paris can agree a strong global deal to decrease global warming the Global Climate and Health Alliance said.

The Would Health Organization has warned that the effects of extreme weather on the fight against malnutrition, malaria and diarrhea alone will account for an extra 250,000 premature deaths a year by 2030.

“In the case of small island states like Tuvalu, the health impacts of climate change are palpable,” said the island’s health minister.

“When we are talking about climate change, this is important for the future health of our people, and people everywhere.”

John Usamate, health minister for Fiji, said the island was suffering from climate-related diseases such as dengue fever and chikungunya, a disease transmitted by mosquitoes and unknown in Fiji.

“As the climate changes, we are seeing new infectious diseases and many other health impacts,” he said.

The Global Climate and Health Alliance groups more than 1,700 health organizations and 8,200 hospitals and health facilities.

It is said it had collected 13 million signatories（签字者）from its members, wanting to come to a medical agreement on the need to fight against global warming.

Even without the wider effects of climate change, air pollution from fossil fuels, especially from coal-fired electricity and vehicle emissions（排放）, is a major cause of early death.

In the European Union, more than 400,000 early deaths a year are linked to air pollution that cause respiratory disease and some forms of cancer, the European Commission has found.

【1】What is the possible result of global warming?

A. Many small islands will appear.

B. Many cars will be banned driving.

C. The sea level will continually decrease.

D. Many people will die from climate-related diseases.

【2】Why did so many people join together?

A. To fight against global warming.

B. To fight off climate-related diseases.

C. To decrease the effects of climate change.

D. To force the government to take measures.

【3】What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?

A. Cancer is a disease caused by air pollution.

B. More than 400,000 people die each year in Europe.

C. Climate change is the main cause of many diseases.

D. No air pollution, no deaths.

【4】What is the passage mainly about?

A. How to prevent climate change.

B. How to prevent emission of harmful gases.

C. The effect that climate change has on health.

D. Measures to prevent air pollution.

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