题目内容

15.根据中文大意和英语提示词语,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于100词的短文,所给英文提示词供选用.注意:不要写出你的真实姓名和校名.
假设你是刘伟,你的美国朋友MIKE想通过你了解中国的传统节日.请你根据提示,给Mike写一封e-mail,向他介绍我国节日---春节的情况.
内容提示:1.春节是中国最重要的传统节日.
 2.春节期间人们的主要活动(节前、除夕、节日期间).
提示词:剪纸:paper cut,除夕 on the eve of the festival,春节联欢晚会:the Spring Festival Gala on TV,放烟火,set off fireworks,压岁钱lucky money
3.希望他能来中国过春节.
Dear Mike
How are you?I'm really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals.              
Best wishes!
Yours,Liu Wei.

分析 【写作指导】
1.以第三人称为主,一般现在时,说明文.
2.善用已给的参考词汇,展开内容.除了介绍"春节是中国最传统最重要的节日"之外,还要按照"节前、除夕、节日期间"的顺序来介绍春节.
3.写作思路:总体介绍春节-"节前、除夕、节日期间"的主要活动-人们的感受(happy,excited).
【写作要点】
1.春节是中国最重要的传统节日.
如:Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China.
2.春节之前大家进行大扫除,用剪纸装饰家里.
如:Days before the festival,people clean their houses.They think cleaning sweeps bad luck.They decorate their houses with paper cuttings.
3.除夕时全家人都要聚在一起,吃团年饭.
如:On the eve of the festival,family members get together and have big meals.
4.春节期间燃放鞭炮烟花,给小孩压岁钱.
如:During the festival,people set off fireworks to welcome the new year.Kids get lucky money from old people.
5.人们在春节期间走亲访友.
如:People visit their relatives and friends during the Spring Festival.
6.人们(特别是孩子们)是多么开心啊!
如:How happy we all are!

解答 Dear Mike,
     How are you?I'm really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals.(高分句型一)There are many traditional festivals in China,such as Spring Festival,Mid-Autumn Festival and so on.I'd like to introduce the Spring Festival to you.Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China.It usually lasts for 15 days.
     Days before the festival,people clean their houses.They think cleaning sweeps bad luck.They decorate their houses with paper cuttings.On the eve of the festival,family members get together and have big meals.(高分句型二)Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.At midnight,they set off fireworks to welcome the new year.During the festival,kids get lucky money from old people.People visit their relatives and friends.They wish each a happy year and good luck.How happy we are!
     Best wishes!
                                                                                                                                                                                           Yours 
                                                                                                                                                                                           Liu Wei

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水平,需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧.

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5.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.
作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
错词:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
I am writing to tell you something about the people doing the square dance in our community,that has made us terribly upset.
Recently,every morning and evening,many people gather dance in our community square,which helps to keep healthy.However,the long-time dancing and the noise pollution causing by the loudspeaker really brings about unbearable things.
We can't rest or sleep well.As a result,the students are not only late from school but also sleepy in class,and the workers are easy tired out while working.
Here are some suggestion to solve the problem.You should either shorten the dancing time  or make another choice of dancing places.Only in this way can they have a fun and let others enjoy life.
Would you please communicate with the organizers about that I said?
7.In 1955,a man named Raymond Kroe entered a partnership with two brothers named McDonald.They opened a popular restaurant in California which sold food that was easy to prepare and serve quickly.Ha mburgers French fries,and cold drinks were the main food there.Kroc opened similar eating places under the same name,"McDonald's",and they were an instant success.He later took over the company,and today it is one of the most famous and successful"fast-food"in America and round the world.
Why was his idea so successful?Probably the most important reason was that his timing was right.In the 1950s,most married women stayed home to keep house and take care of their children.In the 1960s,many women returned to the workplace.This me ant that they had less time or energy to prepare meals,so they spent more on"TV dinners"and fast-food restaurants.Single parents also have little time to spend in the kitchen.People living alone also depend on this type of food,since cooking for one is often more trouble than it is worth.
Fast-food is not part of the diet of all Americans.Another trend of the 1960s,sometimes called the back-to-nature movement influenced many people to avoid food that was packaged or processed(处理).This preference for natural food continues to this day.
From the success of Raymond Kroc's fast-food business,we can say that social economic(经济)trends influence where and what we eat.
24."Cooking for one is often more trouble than it is worth"means thatB.
A.cooking for some people is worth more money
B.it is not worthwhile to take too much time to cook for one person
C.there are more problems when one person cooks
D.divorce(离婚)causes people to change their eating habits
25.McDonald's success was mainly becauseD.
A.people living alone depend on fast-food
B.single parents have little time to spend in the kitchen
C.many women returned to the workplace in the 1960s
D.his timing was right
26.The main idea of the reading is thatB.
A.Raymond Kroc is the most successful fast-food business owner in the world
B.social and economic changes affect eating habits
C.fast-food is easy to prepare and serve quickly
D.Americans eat either fast-food or natural food.

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