Humorous/Humourous students can draw teacher's attention．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

10．Humorous/Humourous（幽默的） students can draw teacher's attention．

分析幽默的学生能引起老师的注意．

解答答案：Humorous/Humourous
解析：根据括号内所给中文提示可知，本题考查humorous/humourous"幽默的"一词．拓展：draw one's attention 意为"吸引某人的注意力"．

点评本题考查翻译填空，做此类题题目时一定要根据所给的中英文提示确定所填成分，并根据句意及其它要求判断所填部分是否需要改变形式．

练习册系列答案

1．In a land of forests，on top of only mountain in the area，lived the last ever group of large，wild dinosaurs（恐龙）．They were trapped inside a crater（火山口）．For thousands and thousands of years they had gone through all the changes on Earth，and now，led by the great Ferocitaurus，they were planning to come out of their hiding place and rule the world once more．
Ferocitaurus was the leader of the dinosaurs who had decided they had been far from the rest of the world for too long．So，over the next few years，the dinosaurs worked together，damaging the walls of the great crater．When the work was done，all the dinosaurs felt excited and were ready to rule the world．
When leaving their home for thousands and thousands of years，they found everything was new to them．However，for days，the dinosaurs continued on，in a very determined way．Finally，from the top of some mountains，they saw a small town．The houses and people seemed so small．
However，as they approached that little town，the houses were getting bigger and bigger．When the dinosaurs finally arrived，they found the houses were much bigger than themselves．A boy who was passing by said，"Daddy，Daddy!I've found some tiny dinosaurs!Can I keep them？"
And such is life．The terrifying Ferocitaurus and his friends end up as pets of the village children．The dinosaurs learned that nothing lasts forever，and that you must always get ready to change．
24．The dinosaurs had lived in the crater for long becauseB．
A．they lost their way
B．they were trapped in it
C．they didn't know the world outside
D．they were afraid to be caught
25．The dinosaurs left the crater toC．
A．hunt for food
B．learn more about the world
C．control the world
D．make friends with the villagers
26．The underlined word"approached"probably means"D"．
A．destroyed
B．discovered
C．escaped from
D．moved towards
27．What can we learn from the text？A
A．Life is always changing．
B．Only time can last forever．
B．Time lost never comes back．
D．Goals determine what you are going to be．

18．假设你是某国际学校学生会的主席李华．你校学生会打算组织一次有机蔬菜采摘活动．请你用英语写一份通知．内容包括：
1．活动目的：了解有机蔬菜的种植；体验采摘乐趣；
2．活动时间及地点：本周日上午，西星农场；
3．活动内容：导游带领参观农场；采摘蔬菜（黄瓜，西红柿，茄子等）；在农场提供的厨房亲自烹饪自己摘到的蔬菜．
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
参考词汇：采摘：pick 有机农业：organic farming
Notice

Students'Union．

5．As many as 10of the 17kinds of penguins（企鹅）may be in danger of disappearing．The number of penguins have decreased（减少） by 30% since 1987．
Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world．They are common in South America，New Zealand，Australia and South Africa．Many live near cold waters．But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands．
Penguins cannot fly，but they are fine swimmers．Penguins eat fish and krill（磷虾）．The warming of the earth is the decrease in penguin populations．The heating of the air has caused ocean waters to become warmer．Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill．Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproduce（繁殖）．Besides，many adult penguins die of hunger．Widespread（广泛的） fishing，exploration（探测） for oil and oil leaks（漏） also make penguins be in danger．Poisonous organisms（生物）in ocean water are another danger．Penguins also have their enemies，including wild dogs，sharks，seals and sea lions．
News about penguins is not all bad，however．Several years ago，oil leaking from a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South Africa．The penguins became covered with oil．But thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well．Then they returned the penguins to the wild．Now these South African penguins are reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking．
8．PenguinsB．
A．can swim better than fly
B．can be found near Oceania （大洋洲）
C．eat fish only
D．live only in cold waters．
9．Why are the penguins in South Africa reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leakingC．
A．because people removed the ship．
B．because people sent a lot of penguins to the wild．
C．because people helped the penguins．
D．because peoplereturnthe penguins to the zoo．
10．Which of the following is NOT the cause of penguin's decrease in numbers？C
A．oil searching．
B．widespread fishing．
C．human's killing．
D．warming of the oceans．

15．根据中文大意和英语提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于100词的短文，所给英文提示词供选用．注意：不要写出你的真实姓名和校名．
假设你是刘伟，你的美国朋友MIKE想通过你了解中国的传统节日．请你根据提示，给Mike写一封e-mail，向他介绍我国节日---春节的情况．
内容提示：1．春节是中国最重要的传统节日．
2．春节期间人们的主要活动（节前、除夕、节日期间）．
提示词：剪纸：paper cut，除夕 on the eve of the festival，春节联欢晚会：the Spring Festival Gala on TV，放烟火，set off fireworks，压岁钱lucky money
3．希望他能来中国过春节．
Dear Mike
How are you？I'm really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals．
Best wishes!
Yours，Liu Wei．

2．The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place．Now it is an ecological disaster area．Nauru's heartbreaking story could have one good consequence-other countries might learn from its mistakes．
For thousands of years，Polynesian people lived the remote island of Nauru，far from western civilization．The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798．He was the British captain of the Hunter，a whaling ship．He called the island Pleasant Island．
However，because it was very remote，Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first．The whaling ships and other traders began to visit，bringing guns and alcohol．These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island．A ten-year civil war started，which reduced the population from 1，400to 900．
Nauru's real troubles began in 1899when a British mining company discovered phosphate （磷酸盐）on the island．In fact，it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate，which a very important fertilizer for farming．The company began mining the phosphate．
A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground； it is a strip mine．When a company strip-mines，it removes the top layer of soil．Then it takes away the material it wants．Strip mining totally destroys the land．Gradually，the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon．
In 1968，Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world．Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate．
Unfortunately，the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars．In addition，they used millions more dollars for personal expenses．Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem-their phosphate was running out．Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing．By 2000，Nauru was financially ruined．Experts say that it would take approximately $433，600，000and more than 20years to repair the island．This will probably never happen．
28．What might be the author's purpose in writing the text？B
A．To seek help for Nauru's problems．
B．To give a warning to other countries
C．To show the importance of money
D．To tell a heartbreaking story of a war．
29．The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted fromB．
A．soil pollution
B．phosphate overmining
C．farming activity
D．whale hunting
30．Which of the following was a cause of Nauru's financial problem？A
A．Its leaders misused the money
B．It spent too much repairing the island
C．Its phosphate mining cost much money
D．It lost millions of dollars in the civil war．
31．What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph？A
A．The ecological damage is difficult to repair．
B．The leaders will take the experts'words seriously．
C．The island was abandoned by the Nauruans
D．The phosphate mines were destroyed．

2．

A．delivery B．alternative C．enormously D．floating E．analyzed F．process G．determine H．visible I．messy J．disturbingly K．patterns

Everyone knows that the Internet has changed how business operate，governments function and people live．However，a new，less （41）H technological trend is just as transformative："big data．"Big data starts with the fact that there is a lot more information （42）D around these days than ever before and it is being put to extraordinary new uses．
Consider language translation，for example．When IBM first started to work on machine translation in the 1990s，it just fed a small number of high-quality translation into a computer and programmed it to infer which word in one language is the best （43）B for another．Although this （44）F revolutionized the task of translation，the result was far from being perfect．Then，in 2006，Google burst in．Instead of millions of pages of texts，the search giant （45）E billions，from corporate websites to documents in every language from the European Union．The result is that its translations are much better than IBM's were and it covers 65languages．Large amounts of （46）I data defeated small amounts of cleaner data．
Another good example of how big data can be （47）C helpful is online shopping．Using data collected from customer shopping habits，today，Amazon can （48）G who is most likely to purchase what and when．Details such as your history and wish list help the company gain a glimpse （一瞥） into your interests．Goods will then be dispatched to a logistics center（物流中心） near you and get packed before you even order，meaning that when you do make an online purchase，same-day （49）A would be possible．
With big data，instead of trying to understand exactly why an engine breaks down or why a drug's side effect disappears，researchers can instead collect and analyze massive quantities of information about such events and everything that is associated with them，looking for （50）K that might help predict future occurrences．
Big data answers not why but what．Finally，it will mark the moment when the"information society"finally fulfills the promise implied by its name．

3．I told myself that they weren't dangerous but that didn't stop me from feelingscared to death （吓死了） for a moment．

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