题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用()划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。

Hearing the news the 2022 Winter Olympic Game would be held in China, I felt very excited. It struck to me how I learned skating when I was a child. At 7, I began to go crazier about skating, like all my friends. At the beginning, it was extremely tough of me to keep my balance. I always fall over on the ground, as a result of which, I thought I had no talent for skating. So I gradually lost confidence and became impatient. The more impatient I was, the more terrible I did. I was about to give up but my father came to his assistance. I restored confidence and stood up again, being encouraged by him. As I practiced skating, he always created a relaxed atmosphere and put forward some specific advice. Eventually, I made it.

【答案】1. news后面加that

2. Game → Games

3. to删掉或struck → occurred

4. crazier → crazy

5. for → of

6.fall → fell

7. terrible → terribly

8. but → when

9. his → my

10. being 删掉

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。当作者听说2020年冬奥会将在中国举行,他感到很兴奋。作者突然想起小时候在爸爸的鼓励下是如何学会滑冰的。

第一处:考查同位语从句。名词news后接同位语从句,从句the 2022 Winter Olympic Games would be held in China不缺少成分,且句意完整,所以用连接词that引导,不可以省略。故在news后面加that

第二处:考查名词的数。奥林匹克比赛里面有很多项目,所以用复数games。故将Game改为Games

第三处:考查固定句型。句意:我突然想起当我还是个孩子的时候是如何学会滑冰的。It struck sb. that ...It occurred to sb. that …是固定句型,表示“某人突然想起……”。故将to删掉或struck改为occurred

第四处:考查形容词。句意:7岁的时候,我开始疯狂地爱上滑冰。句中go为系动词,go crazy about为……疯狂。结合句意可知,这里不需要用比较级。故将crazier改为crazy

第五处:考查介词。句意:一开始,我很难保持平衡。it is + adj + for sb. to do sth.常用于表示事物的特征特点;it is + adj + of sb. to do sth.一般用表示人物的性格,品德。故将for改为of

第六处:考查时态。这里是在谈作者刚开始学滑冰时,所以应该用一般过去时态,故把fall 改成fell

第七处:考查副词。副词修饰动词did,故把terrible 改成 terribly

第八处:考查固定句式。be about to do sth. … when …正要做某事……,这时候……,故把but改成 when

第九处:考查代词。句意:我正要放弃时,这时候我父亲来帮助我。结合句意可知,这里指“帮助我”,所以名词assistance前用形容词性物主代词my。故将his改为my

第十处:考查非谓语动词。句意:在他的鼓励下,我恢复了信心,又站了起来。逻辑主语Iencourage之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语。being done表示正在进行的被动动作,不可以作状语。故将being 删掉。

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【题目】 Parts of Africa are covered by a dark cloud. But this is no rain cloud. It is a living cloud made of billions of locusts (蝗虫) that are traveling across the continent eating everything in their path.

And now in the battle to stop this disaster, a radio station in Senegal, West Africa, is offering listeners 50 kilograms of rice if they can catch and kill 50 kilograms of locusts. “We think this idea will get more people to take part in the war on the locusts.” said Abdoulaye Ba, from Sud-Fm, a radio station in one of Senegal's worst affected area.

This is West Africa’s biggest locust disaster in 15 years, and it is moving east, causing huge damage to crops. As they move they produce young and increase their number and will soon threaten (威胁) Sudan in the northeast of Africa. Some say it could reach Asia. Experts say the harmful effect on crops in areas already suffering from food shortage and war could cause many people to go hungry. Governments in the areas are not well equipped to fight the pest.

Although leaders of 12 countries have agreed on a plan, it is not expected to be enough. “We are now treating 6,000 hectares (公顷) per day with pesticide (杀虫剂), but we need to treat 20,000 hectares per day in order to have any hope of controlling this disaster ,”said Mohamed Abdallahi Ould Babah, director of locust control in Mauritania.

Requests are being made for international aid, which is only way to limit the disaster, the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization warned.

1By using "dark cloud" to describe locusts in the first paragraph, author of the article .

A.shows the size and speed of the mass of locusts

B.suggests the great damage that locusts can cause

C.warns that locusts would sweep the continent like rain clouds

D.both A and B

2The story is mainly about .

A.West Africa's united effort in fighting a disaster

B.the difficulty in controlling locusts

C.how locusts caused great damage to West Africa

D.a struggle to fight against a disaster brought by locusts in West Africa

3The locust disaster .

A.would be even more serious in Asia

B.is out of control

C.affected only the warning areas

D.cannot be stopped unless twice as much pesticide is provided for the affected areas

4Which of the following is WRONG ?

A.Sud-Fm offers a rewarded for fighting locusts so that more people will join in the effort.

B.Senegal is to the southwest of Sudan .

C.The locusts can cause such damage mainly because it has no natural enemy in West Africa .

D.12 countries affected by locusts have united but still lack pesticide.

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