题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词冤或括号内单词的正确形式)

Trash is a big problem. You do your part to reduce, reuse and recycle it. 【1】 is it enough?

I do my part to recycle things and bring my bags for purchases, but I am far 【2】 producing zero waste. Recently a family of four in California talked about their zero — waste lifestyle on a television show which 【3】 (great) inspired me to some extent. The family live in a wealthy country. While 【4】 (raise) two children, Bea Johnson, the hostess 【5】 (determine) to live a zero ---waste lifestyle since then.

Her children just pack their 【6】 (lunch) in bags which they can reuse the next day. They have simplified their lives so completely that they are able to pack up easily and spend 【7】(extend) periods of time travelling and doing things they love. They are able to pay for the trips because they spend 40% 【8】 (little) on living expenses. They also rent their home while they are gone and give detailed instructions to the renters on 【9】 they can create a zero-waste lifestyle.

I'm happy about the achievement that they have gained; meanwhile I 【10】 (encourage) by their example to do more in the future.

【答案】

【1】But

【2】from

【3】greatly

【4】raising

【5】has determined

【6】lunches

【7】extended

【8】less

【9】how

【10】am encouraged

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者看到一个电视节目中一家四口零浪费的生活方式，激励作者为环境保护做更多的事情。

【1】

考查连词。句意：你尽自己的一份力量来减少、再利用和循环利用它。但这就足够了吗?前后句之间为转折关系，所以用连词but连接。故填But。

【2】

考查短语。句意：我尽我的一份力量来回收物品，带着我的购物袋，但我离零浪费还很远。far from远离。故填from。

【3】

考查副词。修饰动词inspired，用副词形式。故填greatly。

【4】

考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语hostess与raise之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填raising。

【5】

考查时态。根据句中时间状语since then可知，用现在完成时。主语the hostess为单数形式，所以谓语动词用has。故填has determined。

【6】

考查名词的数。名词lunch为可数名词，根据their可知用复数形式。故填 lunches。

【7】

考查形容词。修饰名词periods，前用形容词形式。extended表示“延长了的；扩展了的”。故填extended。

【8】

考查比较级。句意：他们能够支付旅行费用，因为他们在生活开支上少花了40%。结合句意可知，这里用little的比较级形式。故填less。

【9】

考查名词性从句。句意：他们还会在外出时出租自己的房子，并就如何创造“零浪费”的生活方式向租户提供详细的指导。宾语从句中用how作方式状语。故填how。

【10】

考查时态和语态。句中主语I与动词encourage之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。结合文章可知用一般现在时。故填 am encouraged。

分词在句子中作状语，可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、方式、伴随等。 分词(短语)作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句中主语相一致。当现在分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前时，则用现在分词的完成式，当所表示动作与谓语动作同时发生，则用现在分词的一般式。完成或被动关系用过去分词。 如小题4只需要分析句中逻辑主语hostess与raise之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。

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