题目内容
16.对于非零向量$\overrightarrow{a}$,$\overrightarrow{b}$下列5个命题正确的个数是( )(1)若$\overrightarrow{a}$,$\overrightarrow{b}$共线,则|$\overrightarrow{a}$+$\overrightarrow{b}$|=|$\overrightarrow{a}$|+|$\overrightarrow{b}$|;
(2)若$\overrightarrow{a}$,$\overrightarrow{b}$不共线,则|$\overrightarrow{a}$+$\overrightarrow{b}$|<|$\overrightarrow{a}$|+|$\overrightarrow{b}$|;
(3)若|$\overrightarrow{a}$+$\overrightarrow{b}$|=|$\overrightarrow{a}$|+|$\overrightarrow{b}$|,则$\overrightarrow{a}$+$\overrightarrow{b}$同向;
(4)若|$\overrightarrow{a}$+$\overrightarrow{b}$|<|$\overrightarrow{a}$|+|$\overrightarrow{b}$|,则$\overrightarrow{a}$,$\overrightarrow{b}$不共线;
(5)||$\overrightarrow{a}$|-|$\overrightarrow{b}$||≤|$\overrightarrow{a}$-$\overrightarrow{b}$|≤|$\overrightarrow{a}$|+|$\overrightarrow{b}$|
| A. | 1 | B. | 2 | C. | 3 | D. | 4 |
分析 结合题意,根据条件构造向量,分别判断即可.
解答 (1)若$\overrightarrow{a}$,$\overrightarrow{b}$共线,则|$\overrightarrow{a}$+$\overrightarrow{b}$|=|$\overrightarrow{a}$|+|$\overrightarrow{b}$|,不正确,反例:$\overrightarrow{a}$,$\overrightarrow{b}$方向相反时,|$\overrightarrow{a}$+$\overrightarrow{b}$|=||$\overrightarrow{a}$|-|$\overrightarrow{b}$||;
(2)应用三角形两边之和大于第三边知,若$\overrightarrow{a}$,$\overrightarrow{b}$不共线,则|$\overrightarrow{a}$+$\overrightarrow{b}$|<|$\overrightarrow{a}$|+|$\overrightarrow{b}$|,故正确;
(3)若|$\overrightarrow{a}$+$\overrightarrow{b}$|=|$\overrightarrow{a}$|+|$\overrightarrow{b}$|,则$\overrightarrow{a}$+$\overrightarrow{b}$同向,正确;
(4)若|$\overrightarrow{a}$+$\overrightarrow{b}$|<|$\overrightarrow{a}$|+|$\overrightarrow{b}$|,则$\overrightarrow{a}$,$\overrightarrow{b}$不共线,不正确,反例:$\overrightarrow{a}$,$\overrightarrow{b}$方向相反时也成立;
(5)||$\overrightarrow{a}$|-|$\overrightarrow{b}$||≤|$\overrightarrow{a}$-$\overrightarrow{b}$|≤|$\overrightarrow{a}$|+|$\overrightarrow{b}$|,正确.
故选:C.
点评 本题考查了平面向量的模大小的判断.
| A. | a>b>c | B. | c>b>a | C. | a>c>b | D. | b>a>c |