题目内容
已知|
|=4,|
|=5,|
+
|=
,求:①
•
②(2
-
)•(
+3
)
| a |
| b |
| a |
| b |
| 21 |
| a |
| b |
| a |
| b |
| a |
| b |
分析:①由题设条件,计算:①|
+
|2=|
|2+2
•
+|
|2=21将|
|=4,|
|=5代入求得
•
;
②由数量积的运算规则将(2
-
)•(
+3
)展开为2|
|2+5
•
-3|
|2再将|
|=4,|
|=5及
•
代入求值.
| a |
| b |
| a |
| a |
| b |
| b |
| a |
| b |
| a |
| b |
②由数量积的运算规则将(2
| a |
| b |
| a |
| b |
| a |
| a |
| b |
| b |
| a |
| b |
| a |
| b |
解答:解:①|
+
|2=(
+
)2=
2+2
•
+
2=|
|2+2
•
+|
|2,…(4分)
∴
•
=
=
=-10.…(8分)
②(2
-
)•(
+3
)=2
2+5
•
-3
2=2|
|2+5
•
-3|
|2…(11分)
=2×42+5×(-10)-3×52=-93.…(13分)
| a |
| b |
| a |
| b |
| a |
| a |
| b |
| b |
| a |
| a |
| b |
| b |
∴
| a |
| b |
|
| ||||||||
| 2 |
| 21-16-25 |
| 2 |
②(2
| a |
| b |
| a |
| b |
| a |
| a |
| b |
| b |
| a |
| a |
| b |
| b |
=2×42+5×(-10)-3×52=-93.…(13分)
点评:本题考查平面向量数量积的运算,解题的关键是熟练掌握数量积的运算规则,及模的意义,考查利用向量的数量积运算求值的能力
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