题目内容
设
和
是两个单位向量,其夹角是60°,求向量
=2
+
与
=2
-3
的夹角θ.
| m |
| n |
| a |
| m |
| n |
| b |
| n |
| m |
由|
|=1,|
|=1,夹角为60°,得
•
=
.
则有|
|=|2
+
|=
=
=
|
|=|2
-3
|=
=
=
所以
•
=(2
+
)•(2
-3
)=
•
-6
2+2
2=-
,
得cosθ=
=-
,
∴
,
的夹角为120°.
| m |
| n |
| m |
| n |
| 1 |
| 2 |
则有|
| a |
| m |
| n |
(2
|
4
|
| 7 |
| b |
| n |
| m |
(2
|
4
|
| 7 |
所以
| a |
| b |
| m |
| n |
| n |
| m |
| m |
| n |
| m |
| n |
| 7 |
| 2 |
得cosθ=
-
| ||
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
∴
| a |
| b |
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