【题目】随着工业化、城市化的飞速发展，耕地不断被挤占，但2004年以来，我国粮食总量仍连续增长。据此完成下列小题。

【1】近年来，我国粮食总产量连续增长的主要原因是(　　)

A．扩大了粮食播种面积

B．加大了农业科技投入

C．改进了农田水利设施

D．完善了粮食流通体系

【2】改革开放以来，下列粮食主要产区在全国商品粮食生产中的地位下降最为显著(　　)

A．太湖平原B．洞庭湖平原

C．汉江平原 D．成都平原

【3】河南省和黑龙江省都是我国产粮大省。两省相比，黑龙江省粮食商品率高的主要原因是(　　)

A．耕地面积广 B．生产规模大

C．机械化水平高 D．人口较少

【题目】下表示意2010年某省城乡人口老龄化程度差异情况。据此完成下列各题。

【1】导致该省人口老龄化程度城乡差异的主要原因是

A. 乡镇青壮年人口大量外迁

B. 城市老年人口大量迁入乡镇

C. 人口平均寿命城市比乡短

D. 人口出生率乡镇低于城市

【2】该省人口老龄化状况可能引起当地乡村地区

①就业困难②土地闲置③养老负担加重④农业技术推广困难

A. ①②③

B. ①③④

C. ②③④

D. ①②④

【题目】Cloze 1

A jaguar is an endangered animal. It is said that there are less than 20 in the world 1 , one of which is now living in the national zoo of Peru. In order to 2 this jaguar, Peruvians 3 a pitch of land in the zoo for it, where there are flocks of animals for it to eat. Anyone 4 has visited the zoo praised it to be the ＂Heaven of Tiger＂. However, no one has ever seen the jaguar hunt the animals. What we could see is its lying in its house eating and sleeping.

Some people thought the jaguar felt too lonely so they rented a female tiger to 5 it. Nonetheless, it did not make too much 6 . The jaguar just sometimes went out of its house with its ＂girlfriend＂ and stayed in the sun for a while.

＂It is 7 for the jaguar to be lazy in this environment. A tiger is the king of forest but you simply put some small 8 around him. That is why it showed no 9 in going out. Why don ‘t you put two wolves around him?＂ a visitor proposed. Others 10 him and put five panthers into its 11 . Since then, the jaguar didn’t go back to its house any more. It either stood on top of the hill roaring or 12 from the hill strolling without sleeping all day, totally got back to its 13 .

In our world , 14 creature without any rivals is lifeless . If a man lives without 15 he is bound to be satisfied 16 the present and will not strive for the better. 17 environment tends to 18 successful people. Therefore, your rivals are not your enemies, but your good 19 ! In our lives, we need some rivals to be particular about us and supervise us with 20 requirements and standards. Due to our rivals, we can bring out our potential to the best!

【1】 A. accurately B. possibly C. currently D. clearly

【2】 A. find B. protect C. hunt D. murder

【3】 A. singled out B. looked out C. took out D. came out

【4】 A. which B. who C. when D. who

【5】 A. destroy B. fight C. accompany D. hug

【6】 A. difference B. friend C. advice D. progress

【7】 A. particular B. useful C. likely D. normal

【8】 A. animals B. sheep C. pigs D. vegetables

【9】 A. interest B. difficulty C. attitude D. expression

【10】 A. agreed on B. agreed with C. agreed to D. did with

【11】 A. classroom B. boundary C. territory D. courtyard

【12】 A. went away B. wrote down C. put down D. went down

【13】 A. position B. nature C. existence D. reality

【14】 A.one B. some C. any D. none

【15】 A. friends B. relatives C. rivals D. lovers

【16】 A.to B. with C. across D. into

【17】 A. Good B. Difficult C. Smooth D. Different

【18】 A. realize B. cultivate C. create D. produce

【19】 A. schoolmates B. friends C. possibilities D. difficulties

【20】 A. obvious B. real C. strict D. familiar

【题目】“桂林山水甲天下”是赞美喀斯特山水风光的一句名言。人们将这里的自然景观归为“四绝”， 即簪山、带山、幽洞、奇石。据此完成下列各题。

【1】“我想去桂林呀我想去桂林，可是有时间的时候我却没有钱；我想去桂林呀我想去桂林，可是有了钱的时候我却没时间。”这首歌形象地说明，一个人要想成为合格的旅游者，应该具备的条件有：（ ）

①较雄厚的经济基础 ②必要的闲暇时间 ③旅游偏好 ④旅游动机

A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④

【2】桂林山水的美学价值主要体现在：（ ）

A. 听觉美 B. 色彩美 C. 动态美 D. 形象美

【3】目前影响桂林地区旅游资源开发的主要因素是：（ ）

A. 游览的价值 B. 交通的通达性

C. 环境的承载量 D. 旅游接待能力

【4】旅游业的经济作用有 ( )

A. 旅游业的发展能带动酒店、餐饮、交通运输等第三产业的发展

B. 有了旅游业的发展才有国民经济其他部门的发展

C. 有利于国家间、地区间的文化交流

D. 旅游业在国民经济中发挥着主导作用

【5】关于旅游资源的叙述，正确的是（　　）

①旅游资源通常划分为自然景观和人文景观两种类型

②自然景观更多地表现在教育性旅游方面的意义

③人文景观对于探险猎奇、游乐、疗养等性质的旅游具有重要意义

④人文景观更多地表现在教育性旅游方面的意义

A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ①④

【题目】据广州市公布的第六次全国人口普查结果，广州市常住人口为1 270.19万人，预计到2020年末常住人口控制在1 500万以内，这“1 500万”是让广州人“活得舒服”的指标。据此完成下列各题。

【1】广州提出的“1 500万”被称为“临界点”，“1 500万”是指(　　 )

A. 环境人口容量 B. 人口合理容量

C. 环境承载力 D. 土地承载力

【2】针对广州市人口状况，今后应该( 　　)

A. 挖掘资源潜力，积极扩大生产规模 B. 鼓励生育，解决老龄化问题

C. 建立公平社会秩序，提高生活质量 D. 引进移民，弥补劳动力不足

【题目】Cloze 2（2014·广东卷）

Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 3 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the 4 . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for 5 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.

The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems. However, some approaches are more 7 than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 8 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s 9 . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 10 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 11 their actions.

Psychologists say that 12 is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should 13 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may 14 their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and 15 each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.

【1】 A. natural B. strong C. guilty D. similar

【2】 A. interest B. argument C. link D. knowledge

【3】 A. noisy B. crowded C. messy D. locked

【4】 A. homework B. housework C. problem D. research

【5】 A. washing B. using C. dropping D. replacing

【6】 A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudes

【7】 A. complex B. popular C. scientific D. successful

【8】 A. later B. deliberately C. seldom D. thoroughly

【9】 A. behavior B. taste C. future D. nature

【10】 A. failures B. changes C. consequences D. thrills

【11】 A. defend B. delay C. repeat D. reconsider

【12】 A. communication B. bond C. friendship D. trust

【13】 A. reply B. attend C. attach D. talk

【14】 A. hate B. scold C. frighten D. stop

【15】 A. loving B. observing C. understanding D. praising

【题目】(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Working in another country can be a great way of broadening your horizons. It is important to remember from 1 start, however, that finding a job in another country will require 2 (determine) and careful thought and planning in advance.

If you have made the decision that you want to work outside the EU, you will have to take 3 account some important issues you may not have to consider when in the EU. For example, you may require a work visa or work permit before you can work in your 4 (choose) country. It is also useful to bear in mind other 5 (different), such as language, culture and climate.

Once you 6 (decide) on a particular country, you should research the work opportunities and possibilities to find out 7 you will require a visa or work permit. You can check all this information 8 (thorough) in advance by getting in touch with the embassy of the country where you will be travelling. You can check the Internet and the local papers for information about jobs and accommodation. If you have an opportunity for the 9 (far) education, you can find out if your qualifications 10 (recognize) abroad.

【题目】联合国历年发布的“人类发展程度指标(HDI)”，是以“预期寿命、教育水准和生活质量”三项基础变量按照一定计算方法组成的综合指标，用来衡量各国的发展水平。下表为四个国家2013年的统计资料，阅读分析表格，完成下列各题。

【1】根据人口增长模式转变过程的四个阶段，最可能已经进入“低增长阶段”的国家是

A. 甲、乙 B. 甲、丁 C. 乙、丙 D. 丙、丁

【2】关于四个国家发展水平的叙述，正确的是

A. 甲国人口数量最多 B. 乙国老年人口数量比甲国多

C. 丙国目前城市化速度最快 D. 丁国最易出现劳动力不足的问题

【题目】读某地区发展变化数据表，回答下列小题。

【1】数据显示的现象中不能反映城市化进程的是(　　)

A．甲　　　　B．乙　　　　C．丙　　　　D．丁

【2】下列因素与逆城市化现象无关的是(　　)

A．郊区基础设施逐渐完善

B．城市居民追求更好的环境质量

C．农民工进城务工数量增多

D．城区与郊区交通联系更加便捷

【题目】D

China’s admiration of outstanding scholars has turned the well-preserved childhood home of Tu Youyou, the Chinese pharmacologist(药理学家) who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology(生理学)or Medicine, into a popular tourist destination.

Since it was announced on Monday that 85-year-old Tu had become the first Chinese citizen to win this international prize, her former home in the old town of Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, has attracted visitors, especially parents and their children — even though it is not open to the public.

The house, where Tu lived until she went to university in Beijing, covers an area of 2 200 square meters and is priced at 150 million yuan($23.6 million). It is part of a complex of 37 traditional buildings, including several city-and-district-level cultural relic preservation sites, that have been transformed into a high-end art and commercial zone.

＂There are continually parents taking their children, from infants in strollers to college students, to take photos in front of Tu’s former home. Security guards have been ordered to go on patrol around the clock,＂ said Mr. Zhao, a salesperson from Ningbo Real Estate Inc Co.

Shanghai resident Xu Lingfei, who was on a trip to Ningbo, took her 9-year-old son to walk around the complex on Wednesday. ＂Chinese people believe in exams and awards and have a strong preference for high performers. Taking children to visit the former dwelling places of celebrities(名人) is a way to inspire them to study harder,＂ Xu said.

Something similar happened after Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012.Tourists started visiting Mo’s former home in rural Gaomi, Shandong Province, in an endless stream starting the day after he won the prize. Some even pulled the radishes planted in front of the house and carried away some bricks.

【1】Tu Youyou’s former house is now popular mainly because__________.

A. Tu won the Nobel Prize

B.it has some cultural relics

C.it covers a large area

D.it is a great art and commercial zone

【2】Why did Xu Lingfei take her son to visit Tu’s former home?

A. She admired Tu very much. B. She planned to buy the house.

C. She intended to take photos there. D. She wanted her son to be inspired.

【3】Where is Mo Yan’s former home located?

A. Shanghai. B. Gaomi. C. Ningbo. D. Beijing.

【4】What is the main idea of the text?

A. Tu Youyou’s former home is for sale.

B. More Chinese have won the Nobel Prize.

C. The Nobel Prize winner’s home becomes an instant attraction.

D. Children benefit from visiting the Nobel Prize winner’s home.