【题目】结合下列材料，回答问题。
材料一 山东省城市化统计数据。
年份 | 1997年 | 2003年 | 2006年 | 2011年 |
城市面积(平方千米) | 25 035.2 | 35 985.08 | 80 135.29 | 85 399.89 |
城市人口占总人口比重(%) | 33.89 | 38.15 | 46.75 | 50.3 |
材料二 城市的迅速发展会改变土地利用方式，并对自然环境各要素产生不同程度的影响，如工业废渣中的有害物质会对土地质量产生不良影响。此外，城市的发展对自然环境其他要素如：生物、气温、降水、地下水等也产生不良影响。
(1)从材料一中可以看出山东省城市化快速推进主要表现在____ ____、___ ________两个方面。
(2)结合材料二，从生物、气温、降水、地下水等方面说明城市的快速发展对自然环境某一要素的不良影响。
(3)在城市化快速发展的过程中，山东省可以采取哪些措施减轻城市化对地理环境的影响？
【题目】读江苏和宁夏两省区水资源利用情况对照表，联系所学知识，回答下列小题。
省（自治区） | 人口总数（万） | 人均 用水量 （m3/人 年） | 人均生活 用水量 （m3/人 年） | 人均生产 用水量 （m3/人 年） | 农田灌溉亩 均用水量 （m3/亩 年） | 万元GDP 用水量 （m3/万元） |
江苏 | 9566 | 610 | 70 | 540 | 446 | 570 |
宁夏 | 630 | 1780 | 20 | 1750 | 1352 | 4000 |
【1】表中数据表明
A．宁夏用水总量超过江苏
B．江苏生活用水占总用水量的比重约为宁夏的10倍多
C．宁夏万元GDP用水量是江苏的8倍
D．两省区生活用水比重均大于生产用水比重
【2】宁夏人均用水超过江苏的主要原因是
A．宁夏临黄河，水源充足
B．宁夏气候干旱，蒸发旺盛，工农业发达，生产用水量大
C．宁夏人口密度小，人均水资源占有量大
D．两省区产业结构不同
【题目】近年来，甲国人口大规模迁往乙国。读下表，完成下列各题。
2012年甲、乙两国人口数据
国家 | 人口密度（人/平方千米） | 人口出生率（‰） | 人口死亡率（‰） |
甲 | 101 | 17.58 | 5.61 |
乙 | 228 | 8.33 | 11.04 |
【1】甲国、乙国最可能分别位于
A. 欧洲、非洲 B. 大洋洲、亚洲 C. 亚洲、欧洲 D. 非洲、拉丁美洲
【2】影响甲国人口大规模外迁的主要因素是
A. 经济因素 B. 生态因素 C. 文化因素 D. 历史因素
【3】大量移民有助于乙国
A. 加大环境承载力 B. 提高人口合理容量
C. 减缓人口老龄化 D. 缩小地区经济差异
【题目】Cloze 1(2017届安徽省＂皖南八校＂高三次联考)
体裁 | 文章话题 | 词数 | 建议时间 | 难度 | 自测正确率 |
说明文 | 人际交往中一个重要的原则 | 303 | 17分钟 | ★★★☆☆ |
People are always asking what the most important element to a healthy relationship is. The 1 is there are many. But there is one really important thing that all great and healthy relationships have in common— 2 . Yes, of course, there are some little 3 lies even in the best of relationships— 4 surprises or unexpected birthday parties—but the truth is that happy couples communicate honestly and don’t 5 to protect their own interests. So how can you have more open 6 in your own relationship?
First, remember that honesty is the best policy even 7 your partner might not like what you have to say. Yes, it may be 8 to tell your guy that you don’t like one of his friends. But lying or holding things 9 will make things worse in the long run.
The next thing to be 10 is to say what you have to say 11 . If your partner feels 12 ,he will be less 13 to what you have to say and may even become defensive. Your delivery is of utmost importance when you are discussing sensitive issues. Think through what you want to say 14 before you bring it up. You don’t want to 15 the person that you love. You just want them to be 16 of the truth.
One last thing to keep in mind about communicating openly is that it enhances your relationship. If you aren’t honest about any dirty little 17 you may have, they will probably come up eventually and 18 you in the backside. And if you keep things to yourself, your relationship will not be based on the truth, which 19 a solid foundation. Hard 20 the truth may be sometimes, honesty really is the best policy.
【1】 A. phenomenon B. truth C. theory D. evidence
【2】 A. honesty B. enthusiasm C. cooperation D. persistence
【3】 A. red B. purple C. white D. black
【4】 A. security B. privilege C. anniversary D. ambition
【5】 A. lie B. bargain C. complain D. interact
【6】 A. appreciation B. reputation C. selection D. communication
【7】 A. why B. when C. how D. where
【8】 A. tough B. immediate C. complicated D. plain
【9】 A.in B. on C. above D. back
【10】 A. serious about B. proud of C. expert at D. worthyof
【11】 A. obviously B. rudely C. nicely D. smoothly
【12】 A. puzzled B. attacked C. astonished D. satisfied
【13】A. creative B. relative C. sensitive D. receptive
【14】 A. slightly B. thoroughly C. frequently D. briefly
【15】 A. suspect B. convince C. insult D. frighten
【16】 A. afraid B. aware C. ashamed D. capable
【17】 A. uniforms B. secrets C. blankets D. courts
【18】 A. train B. consult C. understand D. bite
【19】 A. picks out B. turns on C. makes for D. comes across
【20】 A. although B. while C. until D.as
【题目】下表为某国人口自然增长转变的四个阶段，阅读该表格，完成下列各题。
阶段 | 出生率（％） | 死亡率（％） |
a | 3.8 | 2.4 |
b | 1.3 | 1.0 |
c | 3.8 | 3.2 |
d | 2.9 | 1.7 |
【1】按照人口自然增长阶段的变化规律，该国人口发展先后排序正确的是（ ）
A. abcd B. cadb C. cdab D. acdb
【2】该国数据显示，最初人口增长模式的转变开始于（ ）
A. 出生率下降 B. 出生率上升 C. 死亡率下降 D. 死亡率上升
【3】b阶段人口自然增长特点的主要原因是（ ）
A. 经济发展水平较高 B. 人们受教育水平较低
C. 医疗卫生水平较低 D. 人们的生育意愿较高
【题目】Cloze 2（2014·新课标全国卷I）
体裁 | 文章话题 | 词数 | 建议时间 | 难度 | 自测正确率 |
说明文 | 各种形式的活动，如果人们经常做，都会产生厌倦情绪。 | 249 | 17分钟 | ★★★☆☆ |
As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 1 at work in people of all 2 .For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 3 with their new toys. But their 4 soon wears off and by January those 5 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 6 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s 7 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 8 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 9 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 10 but are soon looking forward to 11 .The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many 12 , who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, 13 drove for hours at a time when they first 14 their driver’s licenses(执照)?Before people retire, they usually 15 to do a lot of 16 things, which they never had 17 to do while working. But 18 after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 19 .And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 20 .
【1】 A. principle B. habit C. way D. power
【2】 A. parties B. races C. countries D. ages
【3】 A. working B. living C. playing D. going
【4】 A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow
【5】 A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive
【6】 A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly-collected D. half-filled
【7】 A. broad B. passing C. different D. main
【8】 A. silently B. impatiently C. gladly D. worriedly
【9】 A. promise B. burden C. right D. game
【10】 A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement
【11】 A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success
【12】 A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees
【13】A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely
【14】 A. required B. obtained C. noticed D. discovered
【15】A. need B. learn C. start D. plan
【16】 A. great B. strange C. difficult D. correct
【17】 A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge
【18】 A. only B. well C. even D. soon
【19】 A. lost B. chose C. left D. quit
【20】 A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleagues