【题目】进入2012年以来，寒冷成为了当今北半球的代名词，年初北半球大部分地球遭遇到了极为寒冷的天气，中国经历了史上最冷的春节，日本也出现了强降雪天气；欧洲也不例外，大部分地区出现强降雪天气。专家分析2012年地球极端天气的出现与太阳活动有关。下面关于太阳活动对地球的影响说法正确的是

A．太阳黑子爆发时，全球各地气温会变低

B．太阳活动爆发时，在新加坡旅游的人们能够看到美丽的极光现象

C．太阳活动爆发时，地球上地震、火山活动增强

D．太阳活动与地球上的气候变化存在一定的相关性。

【题目】韩国位于朝鲜半岛南部，国土面积10.02万平方千米，2014年总人口为5041.85万。韩国矿产资源匮乏，主要工业原料均依赖进口。读图及相关资料，回答下列问题。

（1）指出韩国海岸线的特点，说出其对港口分布的影响。

（2）描述韩国重工业中心的分布特点，并分析其形成条件。

【题目】北京时间2009年5月8日消息，据美国《连线》杂志网站报道，太阳最近出现了一个新的黑子，它可能预示着人们期待已久的下一轮太阳活动周期的开始。美国科学家日前警告说，2012年地球将会遭遇强烈的太阳风暴，其破坏力将远远超过“卡特里娜”飓风，而且地球上几乎所有的人都将难逃其灾难性的影响。据此完成下列各题。

【1】黑子一般发生在太阳的（ ）

A．光球层 B．色球层 C．日冕层 D．日珥层

【2】有关这种现象对地球影响的叙述，正确的是（ ）

A．该现象发生时，抛出的高能带电粒子，可以使地球运动状态发生明显改变

B．该现象产生时，地球上的降水量一定明显增加

C．该现象产生时，人们使用中的手机可能会出现信号中断现象

D．该现象产生时，地球上的降水量一定明显减少

【题目】When I was young, my mother didn't have the money to send me to school, but she thought it was important for me to keep up with education. So she decided to teach me extra lessons herself. But because she had to go to work, the only time she could do it was at 4:30 in the morning.

We need every one of you to develop your talents and your skills so that you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems. If you quit on school—you're not just quitting on yourself, you're quitting on your country. No one's written your destiny（命运）for you, because you write your own destiny. You make your own future. That's why today I'm calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education and do everything you can to meet them. Your goal can be something as simple as doing all your homework, paying attention in class, or spending some time reading a book.

But whatever you decide to do, I want you to commit to it. I want you to really work at it. I know that sometimes you get that sense from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work—that your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star. No one's born being good at all things. You become good at things through hard work. You're not a good athlete the first time you play a new sport. You don't hit every note the first time you sing a song. You've got to practice.

【1】What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A．The writer's home was very rich.

B．The writer's mother was a teacher.

C．The writer was born in a poor family.

D．The writer didn't like reading books.

【2】What does the writer want everyone to do by improving their talents and skills?

A．To quit on their country to earn more money.

B．To offer help to the old people who have difficulties.

C．To write their own new destiny by working as TV star.

D．To spend some time writing books about their own life.

【3】Why does the writer call on everyone to set his/her own goal?

A．Because everyone's future is determined by themselves.

B．Because everyone's future is to do simple work.

C．Because everyone should do their homework.

D．Because everyone should pay attention in class.

【4】How can people realize their great dream?

A．By rapping.

B．By playing basketball.

C．By being a reality star.

D．By working hard.

【题目】太阳风暴是从太阳大气射出的带电粒子流，是太阳活动的一种形式。2014年1月7日，地球遭受一起极为强大的太阳风暴袭击。据此完成下列各题。

【1】关于太阳的叙述，正确的是

A．太阳成为太阳系中心天体的原因是体积巨大

B．风能、水能、生物能的形成与太阳辐射有关

C．太阳活动强烈时，地球各地降水异常增多

D．各种化石燃料的形成与太阳辐射无关

【2】下列行业受太阳风暴影响最大的是

A．棉纺织业 B．通信 C．钢铁工业 D．石油化工

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

5 Reasons to Be Flexible About Your Career Plans

Staying flexible when it comes to thinking about your future may be the right choice for you. Here are five reasons why.

People change.

While a certain career may seem like a good fit for you now, think about how different you may be in five, ten or twenty years. As you get older, have more experiences and learn new things, your feelings about what you want to do may change. 【1】

The world changes.

Webmasters(网站管理员) didn’t exist a generation ago. The world changes very fast. 【2】 Pay attention both to the changes in your interests and to developments in the career world.

There’s no one perfect career.

When choosing a career, you’ll try to match your skills and interests with work in certain areas. There won’t be one perfect match. 【3】 But many jobs will suit you and allow you to use your talents.

【4】

Did you ever hear someone say something like, "I fell into my career"? That's because as important as planning and research are, chance still plays a role. Keep an open mind, learn to tolerate some degree of uncertainty and watch for opportunity.

Satisfaction is key.

【5】 In the long run, however, people are generally happier and more successful if they choose a career that matches their interests and strengths. Take the time to develop your interests and then look for a career that will satisfy and fulfill you.

A. You may lose it.

B. You can only plan so far ahead.

C. Don’t ignore the importance of the interest.

D. Many jobs will suit you and allow you to use your talents.

E. Many people feel pulled to a job that's familiar, popular or profitable.

F. Thus new careers appear all the time, while others become less common.

G. Even jobs that sound ideal will probably involve some things you dislike.

【题目】2015年7月24日，美国国家航空航天局(NASA)发布消息，称发现编号为Kepler-452b的行星是至今为止发现的最接近地球的“孪生星球”，有可能拥有大气层和流动水。这颗类地行星与地球相似指数达到0．98，距离地球1400光年，绕着一颗与太阳非常相似的恒星运行。其所在星系恒星的质量比太阳多4%，亮度则要多出10%。NASA表示，Kepler-452b可以被称为地球2．0版本。据此完成下列各题。

【1】编号为Kepler-452b的行星不可能属于( )

A．总星系 B．银河系 C．河外星系 D．太阳系

【2】科学家推测Kepler452b可能适宜人类居住。是基于Kepler452b与地球( )

A．表面温度接近 B．大气厚度相同 C．大气成份相同 D．质量大小相同

【题目】2014年11月7日至12日APEC北京会议放假期间，河南省针对北京游客实行景区门票减免优惠。据此，回答下列问题。

【1】

A. 游客对旅游目的地进行选择 B. 提升当地旅游资源价值

C. 降低游客交通与游览用时的比值 D. 提高旅游服务设施等级

【2】

A. 大相国寺、清明上河图、禹王谷、铁塔公园

B. 太行大峡谷、红旗渠、殷墟、马氏庄园

C. 老君山、鸡冠洞、龙峪湾、抱犊寨

D. 八里沟、万仙山、秋沟、齐王寨

【3】

A. 时值我国立冬到小雪之间 B. 太阳直射点向赤道移动

C. 黄山6点前日出东北方向 D. 南极大陆极夜范围扩大

【4】

A. 1.496亿km B. 9.4608×1012 C. 140亿光年 D. 4.2光年

【题目】三江源自然保护区位于有“中华水塔”之称的青海省，是长江、黄河、澜沧江的发源地。这里是世界海拔最高的湿地和生物多样性最为集中的地区，被科学家誉为“生态处女地”。近年来，三江源地区过度放牧、淘金、采药、偷猎野生动物等现象屡禁不止。据此回答下列小题。

【1】关于三江源生态环境遭破坏产生的后果叙述正确的是( )

A.长江、黄河、澜沧江三条大江的径流增加，而地下水相应减少

B.地表蒸发更加旺盛，长江、黄河、澜沧江三条大江源头会干涸，长度也会缩短

C.由于这里野生动植物资源稀少，破坏后较容易再生并恢复原貌

D.植被减少、退化，既会造成荒漠扩大，又会导致水土流失

【2】关于三江源地区生态环境保护适宜采取的发展战略、措施，正确的叙述是 ( )

A.必须停止经济建设，将居民全部迁出自然保护区，切实保护环境

B.恢复和扩大天然植被，因地制宜调整产业结构，适量迁移当地居民

C.青藏铁路不应在此穿过，否则保护生态环境的规划将落空

D.要积极建设人工草场，恢复天然林，此地不能实施把生态优势变为经济优势的发展战略

【题目】对地球来说,太阳是最重要的天体,它向地球提供巨大的能量,维持地球上生物的生存和发展,而且地球上的许多自然现象也都与之相关。据此回答下列问题。

【1】 太阳能是地球最重要的能量,原因是（ ）

A. 太阳辐射能绝大部分到达地球

B. 太阳能是一种“绿色能源”

C. 太阳辐射是地球和生物最主要的能量来源

D. 太阳上有大量核聚变反应的燃料

【2】下列能源的形成与太阳能无关的是（ ）

A. 沼气 B. 煤炭 C. 石油 D. 核能